Ngubani Shahid? Shahid - a okukhulu umfel 'ukholo noma Idelakufa?

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukholo - a idelakufa. Laba bantu bangabona kuphela okubi, futhi akukho okunye. Nokho, uma sicabanga ngale ndaba kusukela iphuzu Muslim, izinto sehluke kakhulu. Futhi kuyini okuphansi kwesandla sakho ukuthi ubani kwesokudla futhi engesiye? Ake thola cishile bani ekuhlaseleni ukuzibulala e Islam, futhi kungani namuhla besaba nengxenye yabantu abasemhlabeni wonke.

Nokho, ukuze uthole izimpendulo zale mibuzo, kumelwe sibheke kufinyelele ezinhliziyweni bamasiko amaSulumane. Funda ngamasiko awo nemithetho, kanye ukuzwa lokho okushiwo ke kukhona amakholwa weqiniso. Futhi ngakho-ke ake ukuxosha ubandlululo bese uzama ukuthola iqiniso.

Shahid: lihumusha igama nencazelo yalo

Uma ukuhumusha igama elithi "shahid" ngesi-Arabhu, uthola into efana "ufakazi" noma "ukufakaza". Kulokhu, ekuqaleni ngalesi umqondo, zazizi- ezimbili. Ngokusho ngowokuqala, umfel 'ukholo - ngufakazi ubugebengu, okuyinto ukulungele ukunikeza ubufakazi enkantolo. Owesibili kwaba ukuthi indoda ukholo empini.

Lokho incazelo yesibili kubhekwa evumelekile. Kulokhu, kunemithetho ekhethekile isisulu kungenzeka babephakathi ukholo ngaphansi kwazo.

Ngubani Shahid?

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi kungani ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni ukholo abizwa ngokuthi, ukuthi kufakazwa. Nokho, kunezinkolelo-mbono eziningi ezingaba ukuchaza ngale ncazelo. Nokho, basuke sehliselwe iziphetho ezilandelayo:

1. Bafela ukholo komuntu siqu, Muslim ifakazela amandla Allah.
2. Izingelosi ngokwazo ukukhuluma mayelana ubuqhawe leNkosi, owenza umfel 'ukholo.
3. Ukuba khona ukholo ngokwako kufakazela ngokoqobo ezulwini.

Ubani ongaba shahid?

Shahid - ukholo owafa ngenxa yenkazimulo Allah. Okusho ukuthi ungakwazi kuphela abe Muslim kweqiniso, okholelwa ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke ngenxa uNkulunkulu nezenzo zakhe. Lapha udinga ukuqonda iphuzu esisodwa esibalulekile: isenzo nobuqhawe okumelwe zenzeke kuphela igama ukholo. Uma Muslim is eliqhutshwa ukomela inkazimulo noma zezombangazwe izinkolelo, emehlweni ka Allah, akasoze abe umfel 'ukholo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-ukholo, okuyinto zihluke kakhulu nomunye. Ngakho ake sibheke kubo ngokwehlukile.

Shahid ukuphila okuphakade

Uma Muslim kweqiniso ubulawa ukufa kobudlova, uba shahid ukuphila okuphakade. Okungukuthi, emhlabeni wabaphilayo ngeke kubonakale njengendlela umfel 'ukholo. Ngenxa yalokho, umngcwabo izobanjelwa ngokwesiko ezisungulwe: Imam izobamba zonke kunesidingo rites zokungcwaba imithandazo funda oyifunayo. Kodwa kwelizayo umuntu onjalo kubhekwe umfel 'ukholo, ukuthi wayeyomnika amalungelo athile.

Kwezinye izimo, Muslim kungenziwa ngokuthi Shaheed lokuphila okuphakade na? Lokhu kwenzeka uma efa ebulawa izigcwelegcwele, ngenxa yokugula, ingozi noma inhlekelele yezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abesifazane ababa washona ebeletha, futhi baba abafel 'ukholo emehlweni ka Allah.

Shahid yomibili

Into uma Muslim is ezabulawa empini e egameni Allah. Kulokhu, iba shahid yomibili. Umphefumulo wakhe ngokushesha waya ezulwini lapho senzeka eduze sobukhosi oPhezukonke.

Kulokhu, lo Muslim oshonile ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuletha phansi. Ngokungafani kunjalo langaphambilini, kukhona Akusadingeki ukuba afeze emasikweni emingcwabo nasemithandazweni. Shahida yomibili akudingeki kubo, ngoba imizimba yabo futhi umphefumulo baye bazibonakalisa ubumsulwa babo phambi Allah.

A umugqa omncane phakathi kokukholwa nobuwula

Ngeshwa, namuhla igama elithi "shahid" uya lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni. Ikakhulukazi okubizwa ngokuthi ngezigebengu bophezela kuhlasela Septhemba 11 e-United States. Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuthi ukholo olukhulu, yaphenduka villain ozonda umhlaba wonke?

Eqinisweni ngezindlela eziningi sisole izintatheli. Abiza amaphekula uMnikazi walelo gama futhi yize amaSulumane kakhulu aphikisane. Phela, uma ukholwa ngobunyoninco, indoda ayivelanga efanele ukwenza okubi ezinjalo. Kuyinto into eyodwa - ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi nabathandekayo babo, kuhlukile - ukubulala nanoma iyiphi abantu abangenacala.

Nokho abaningi ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni bazibheke abafel 'ukholo. Empeleni bakholelwe ukuthi impi yabo engcwele. Ngakho-ke, ukufa kwabo - lutho kodwa indlela yokubonisa amandla esingavumelekile Allah.

shahid ibhande

Uma sikhuluma shahid, ke akunakugwenywa nangenye ekudalweni eliyingozi, okuyinto namuhla kuhlobene eduze nemisebenzi yabo. Kulokhu sikhuluma ibhande Idelakufa sika, lapho zabulala abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu. Hlobo luni thuluzi?

Shahid ibhande - iziqhumane omshoshaphansi kakhulu, okuyinto lula ukufihla ngaphansi izingubo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbulali wakwazi lushelele waphawuleka esixukwini nishaye efake kanye nabo.

Eyokuqala owaqala ukusebenzisa alamathuluzi ayemakhulu amaphekula asePalestina. Ngakho, i-Israeli Jikelele R. Eitan e amanothi wakhe usho ukuthi ngo-1974 eneminyaka engu-lucky iwukudambisa esinye salezi abazibulalayo. Nakuba ekuqaleni ambalwa nje alinge iphendukele izindlela nokhahlo kangaka, nge kusungulwa nhlangano amaphekula "Hamas" zonke kwashintsha kakhulu. Futhi imbangela kwaba ukulungiswa ngemibono fighters yabo. Phela, bakholwa ngempela ukuthi ubhidliza ngokwabo, babe abafel 'ukholo.

Abesifazane eMpini oNgcwele

Shahid - akuyona nje indoda. Abesifazane kungaba ngokuthi "ufakazi" kaNkulunkulu inkazimulo. Kodwa abakwazi ukulwa labantu i nokuwumisa alinganayo. Lokho, abesifazane Muslim kufanele ukusiza abayeni babo kuzo impi, kodwa ngendlela enokuthula. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba aphathe eyayilimele, Izimpahla lokuqoqa, baphathe amanzi enkundleni yempi, nokunye.

Njengoba impi, zo abaningi Islamic bagcizelele ukuthi abesifazane akufanele bathathe izikhali. Lokhu Taboo zingephulwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi nakakhulu, lapho leso sinqumo bamane nje abanakho ukuzikhethela.

Uma ukhuluma ngezilonda ukuzibulala, okuyinto buthaka ngokwabo esixukwini, imisebenzi yabo kungaba akufanele aphathwe njengodoti izenzo obenziwa egameni Allah. Ngakho-ke, iningi AmaSulumane musa ukuwamukela 'njengempahla abafel' ukholo.