Poland. Elblag. City ezikhangayo kanye nokubuyekeza

ihlathi Sinzima, amachibi ecacile, izintaba eziphakeme, insimu ebanzi, olwandle olujulile, umlando obuntofontofo ka wekuba sive, amasampula eziyingqayizivele isiko lasendulo, izakhamizi uyaziqhenya - konke Poland. Elblag, ngokungafani kuya eSopot futhi Gdansk, Awaziwa emhlabeni lezihambi, nakuba, futhi, itholakala ogwini oLwandle iBaltic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi ine umlando ezithakazelisayo, ugcwele curiosities kanye namatshe. Labo bantu lucky abakwazile ukuza lapha, ahlukaniswe izivakashi libuyekeza okuvelayo egqamile futhi imizwelo eyakhayo.

Umlando we edolobheni

Elblag yasungulwa ngo 1237 ngu-Master of the zamaJalimane Order, Hermann von ngemishayo. Ekuqaleni kwakuwumuzi settlement ezincane, kodwa hhayi ngendlela is zazenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu kangangokuba emva kweminyaka 9 kakade uye wathola isimo idolobha (1246). Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala emashumini eziyisikhombisa khona edolobhaneni Elblag elise isikhungo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni zesifunda, ichweba kuphela kanye main enkanjini kwenhlangano ka isimo zamaJalimane Order. Ekhulwini XIV kwaba port ebalulekile Kingdom yasePrussia. Ngo 1454, ngemva ezimpini eziningi, edolobheni ekugcineni sekudlule ezandleni the nabasePoland, futhi enqabeni labhujiswa. Isikhumbuzi eyinhloko umlando kanye namasiko basonta le nkathi.

Poland. Elblag. zokungcebeleka

Eminyakeni engu-800 yomlando Ushiye iminonjana eziningi esikhathini esidlule. Nokho, okuningi labhujiswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, umuzi ovuselelwe loluphelele Old Town ukuhlola amandla esikhathini esidlule. Le ndawo - ipharadesi abacwaningi zakudala. I gothic esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo zihlanganisa eSangweni Market, emseleni, izindlu ezindala emgwaqeni okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele kanye nesigodlo Abbegga Agasti, kanye emanxiweni sivala yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Phakathi izikhumbuzo nesikhathi ngaphambili, indawo ekhethekile kuhlala Cathedral of St Nicholas, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XIII. Yalondolozwa izinto ezibalulekile Ingaphakathi: a zethusi wobhapathizo ifonti in 1387 futhi ebaziwe we ongumvikeli besifunda-bhishobhi - St Adalbert. Eduze lombhishobhi manje kwesithombe John Paul II. isethi behlonipha ukuvakashelwa the Pope e Elblag, eyaqala ngo-1999 wayo. Wabe babuthana mass lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane 300. Othembekile.

Ngu enkathini ephakathi futhi zihlanganisa Dominican Church of St Mary Hospital Corpus Christi, emathempelini kaMoya oyingcwele kaNkulunkulu nokukholwa St Anthony. Akubanga isithakazelo kancane kuyindlela zeSonto - ukudlula ewumngcingo phakathi kwezindlu, ekuhlanganiseni amasonto amathathu we Old Town. Phakathi izikhumbuzo wezwe esiyingqayizivele kunazo yezakhiwo kuhlanganisiwe ke Poland. Elblag uyaziqhenya ukusekela umbono onjalo. Izibuyekezo sikhunjuzwa ngokuthi lapha kuwufanele ngokuvakashela Museum umlando nemivubukulo, kanye umtapo kanye i gallery yobuciko.

esangweni emakethe

Omunye izimpawu zendawo esiphawuleka kakhulu futhi liyabonakala Elblag - Gate Market. izithombe zabo zingatholakala ku eziyisikhumbuzo eziningi ngifaka, kanye ohlangothini reverse of the esiyisikhumbuzo uhlamvu lwemali dwuzłotowej kusuka uchungechunge oluthi "amadolobha zomlando iPoland", ekhishwe Polish National Bank 2006.

Isakhiwo esakhiwa ekhulwini XIV futhi yayiyingxenye uhlelo ukuzivikela. Imiphini ngokwabo ngasinda. Ingxenye engezansi lakhiwa 1319, e 1420 isakhiwo usezuze superstructure. Ngenkathi besebenza esiqongweni - ungeze ku- kompheme ne yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili ezimbili, eyathatha kuze 1775, bavikele umuzi kusukela ohlangothini lwasenyakatho, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kamuva, ophahleni yayinomganga kokubuka iwashi Baroque - Hamburg iSigele isipho Elblag.

Kuningi izindaba mayelana izinto vibrantly silondoloza Poland. Elblag incazelo esangweni emakethe ixhuma yetinsita enhle. Likhuluma indaba abasha osafunda nombhaki kanjani, Waldemar Grabovetskaya wasindisa abahlali edolobheni esuka ayehlasela zamaJalimane Knights. Kumemori kwalo mcimbi seSangweni kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze le nsizwa nesibindi futhi bahlakaniphile, futhi umkhosi ubelokhu eqashelwa ngonyaka yababhaki.

Museum of History and Archaeology

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kwenziwa imivubukulo ezinezithelo eziningi Elblag. Kuyinto Museum endawo abathandi umlando uzothola zonke lezi ingcebo. Abaningi ziphephile ahlukile ngezinga elingelikhulu European. Ngakho, lapha ungabona amathuluzi medieval zomculo, wax amabhodi izimpawu pilgrim. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ethulwa kungekho zobuciko kancane ezithakazelisayo kusukela zobumba, inhlaka, metal kanye lesikhumba. I nokuchaza Museum of History and Archaeology ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: Old Town Elblag futhi ukuhweba zokuhlala Ephakathi.

Elblag canal

Enye Luhambo - Elblag Canal - kwadalwa unjiniyela Georgom Yakobom Shteenkom, e 1848 ukuxhumanisa uhlelo amachibi ne Vistula Lagoon e oLwandle iBaltic. Isakhiwo yokuxhuma lungaphezu 80 km kanti balinganiselwa ku-100 metres kuhlanganisa eziningi ugibelisa esiyingqayizivele, lapho imikhumbi bashukunyiswa umhlaba. Ngo umzila amanzi XIX leminyaka usezuze ukubaluleka kwezomnotho. Kodwa nge ukuthuthukisa imigwaqo emikhulu nojantshi bezitimela ezokuthutha ngezindlela ezintsha ukuze kutholwe kuphindwe Poland.

Elblag canal manje ezisetshenziselwa izinkambo kwabantu kanye namaqembu. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi abahamba umzila, ethi landscape yemvelo lapha nje okumnandi. emaxhaphozini Kungafinyeleleki futhi imihlanga kanye lweLake Druzno abe isiphephelo esifanele nendawo yokwakha isidleke zezinyoni, kanye stop ngesikhathi efuduka kwesizini. insimu yalo ivuliwe reserve ornithological esesikhundleni 110 kuphela zezinyoni yokwakha isidleke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangaba ngu-50 amaphesenti avifauna wezwe.

amapaki Bażantarnia

Charming Natural Park, egcwele amagquma ezinamahlathi, imihosha ejulile, izigodi ongaqondakali futhi enhle, itholakala endaweni suburban. Isiliva ekusakazeni ngakho akha landscape olunothile ukuthi North-Poland (Elblag) kule ndawo ngobuqili afana eningizimu sezintaba. Le ndawo ihlanganisa indawo 369 esingamahektare.

Le yindawo avakashelwa lokuphumula abantu bomuzi. Kule ndawo ungathatha ukuphila kube uhambo olufushane, Ukugibela ibhayisikili noma ukuchitha amahora ezulazulayo ngokusebenzisa imakwe izintaba, enzima nelula. Izibuyekezo kuvamile ukukhuluma ngezindawo legend of kaDeveli Stone. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze sithi isiqondiso Isiliva Creek yinhlama waphonsa uSathane ngokwakhe. Iso oqeqeshiwe angakwazi ukubona edwaleni ngisho Imprint isidladla sakhe.

Poland. Elblag. Yini ukubheka okuningi?

Izibuyekezo zivame ukubizwa nezinye izinto ezimbili uyakufanelekela ukunakwa lezihambi - umtapo idolobha kanye igalari EL.

Ukubukeka engavamile egumbini kufundwa isakhiwo lihlotshaniswa zalo zesikhathi esidlule. Mashi 15, 1242, i-City Council esungulwe isisekelo ukuze kwakhiwe isenzo. Ekuqaleni, lapho wawusegunjini yokukhosela ngoba asebegugile nababuthaka, bese - esibhedlela. Kwaba 70s kwekhulu elidlule, lapho kuvulwe izitaki. Umtapo has omunye Iqoqo ebaluleke kunayo mikhondo ikhona ezweni. Nazi ngezenzakalo leli dolobha kwamasiko - imihlangano, imibukiso, njll ...

Contemporary Art Centre itholakala lamathempeli endala ka Elblag Dominican Church of the Virgin Mary. Julayi 24, 1961 Zherar Kvyatkovsky UJanusz Hankovsky lokuqala embukisweni umsebenzi wakhe ebandleni. Lolu suku kubhekwa ekuqaleni khona EL Igalari.

Yini abahambi mayelana Elblag ukubhala?

Izibuyekezo abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva, i-update babevamile imiphakathi-Commonwealth. Kancane kancane kuphenduke elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-esifundeni kanye Elblag. Zonke kokwazi-izivakashi bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona isebenza ngempela uMongameli manifest wezwe wokuqala, Leha Valensy: "Uhulumeni esizwe abantu", noma, ngaphezulu nje, ukuguqulwa ezezimali ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphansi kohlelo: "Poland - Elblag".

Photo futhi ividiyo abahambi emkhathini ebukekayo linqoba lapha. Othile eliqhathanisa namathafa wendawo naseNetherlands. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala: kuhlangana khona ezifundeni ezimbili yokuhlala - zibuthuntu Vistula-Zulawski futhi ezinde phezu kwamanzi kwe-Gulf of Riga ithafa - inikeza amathuba kakhulu izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene lokuzilibazisa.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ukuhlonishwa the Old Town ngesakhiwo mlando. Sici Its sici ibizwa ngokuthi indlela of the Church, okuyinto ikakhulukazi like abalandeli yobuciko kanye izakhiwo ezingcwele. Esekwazi lapha, izivakashi uzizwe sengathi Ephakathi.