Izindlela zocwaningo lwezenhlalo

Indaba eyimpumelelo - uhlelo lokufundisa, izinqubo methodological, lwenhlangano lobuchwepheshe, okuyinto bahlanganiswe omunye umgomo ezivamile: ukuthola injongo idatha olunembile mayelana into ethile emphakathini. Ukuze uthole idatha eqondile usebenzisa izindlela zocwaningo lwezenhlalo. Ziyakwazi namakhono athile, izindlela, izindlela kanye namathuluzi.

Izindlela zocwaningo lwezenhlalo

· Jikelele yesayensi izindlela cognition . Kuyinto axiomatic, idiographic, ngokuqhathanisa-zomlando izindlela, indlela umbono, ukuhlaziywa, yokumodela, idealization, ukususa, lokungeniswa, ukuthunjwa, isifaniso, njll

· Izindlela echazwa ukwakhiwa paragidmalnogo uhlamvu. Le ndlela Durkheim, indlela Bourdieu sika, indlela Bacon, indlela Descartes ', njll

· Ithuluzi osondela ekutadisheni ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile. Lokhu inhlolovo, Eenqhemeni okunqotjhwe kizo, indlela oluchaza, ukumodeliswa izinqubo kwezenhlalo, ukuhlaziywa zomphakathi futhi ukuxhumana nomphakathi, njll

· Instrumental Tindlelanchubo le nqubo, njengoba ukuqoqwa kwedatha enokwehla. Lokhu inhlolovo, ukuhlaziya imibhalo, izingxoxo, observation, njll

· Hlukanisa amasu iqoqo idatha, kuhlanganise amasu nesilinganiso. Thurstone esikalini, esikalini yekuhlola Imininingwane, indlela ukuqhathanisa abhanqiwe, incwajana uphawu, amasu projective, njll Lezi zindlela Kungashiwo okufanayo cishe oluthathwa ukuhlaziywa yobuchopho.

· Uhlobo ukuhlaziywa idatha. Lokhu, isibonelo, ukuhlaziywa typological, isici ukuhlaziywa, ukuhlaziywa esiyimbangela.

· Izindlela zibe semthethweni Mathematical okufaka izindlela zokulawulwa sokuhlaziya idatha (cluster ukuhlaziywa, ukuhlaziywa discriminant, achazayo izibalo), kwezibalo imicabango kanye ukumodeliswa zezibalo.

· Izindlela ehlaziya ulwazi umbhalo. Lokhu kuhlaziya ingxoxo, ukuhlaziywa okuqukethwe, ukuhlaziywa amathekisthi adlulisa imilayezo, ukuhlaziywa inkulumo, njll

izindlela zocwaningo lwezenhlalo akhethiwe kuye ngokuthi okuqukethwe inkinga wafunda. Ngokwesibonelo, e izifundo enokwehla, okuncike nesidingo omkhulu, kuzothatha ukuhlaziywa lolwazi lemibuzo, kanye izindlela ezilandelayo: isampula design, iqoqo idatha enokwehla, calculus multivariate, diskriptivnoy izibalo, izibalo hypothesis sokuhlola. izindlela zocwaningo lwezenhlalo kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela. inqubo onjalo ukuqonda ukubaluleka nokuncika komunye nomunye izindlela. Ukuze ukufunda enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, it livame ukusetshenziswa inqubo metodnoy triangulation, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo ukufunda noma iyiphi abaningi abanawo.

Sakhiwo inqubo yocwaningo lwezenhlalo

Ucwaningo kwenziwe kunoma iyiphi indawo akekho ngaphambili ezicatshangwe kwepulani has isakhiwo ayo. Izigaba eyinhloko ucwaningo lwezenhlalo kungenziwa kanje:

1. Ukulungiselela isifundo: kwenta tinhlaka plan, nokwenza amathuluzi (isib imibuzo interview, imibuzo).

2. iqoqo idatha oyinhloko (interview, imibuzo).

3. Icubungula idatha etholakele.

4. Ukuhlaziya idatha kufinyeta Imiphumela yocwaningo.

Kufanele sinake yokuthi zonke izigaba zocwaningo lwezenhlalo isakhiwo lapho zonke izinto eduze oxhumene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi asikwazi dlulelani esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uma kwakhiwa isinyathelo odlule ayiqondakali, hhayi ngokuphelele. Futhi sonke ngoba idatha etholwe esisodwa luyisisekelo izigaba ezayo. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe esigabeni sokulungiselela, njengoba sendlela siphele isifundo, ukunemba idatha kuzoncika sizoshukumisa phandle.