Growing amaliki - ibhizinisi inzuzo

Growing amalikhi ibhizinisi inzuzo, t. Ukuze. Lokhu isiko ngempela linesizotha unika ezithela eliphezulu. izitshalo kutshalwa ngokuvamile inhlabathi evundile okuxekethile nge wokuqukethwe eliphezulu umswakama, kodwa izwe izitshalo esidi azivumelekile. Umhlabathi for the izitshalo kudingeka ukulungiselela ukuwa ngokwenza isilinganiso ezine kg umquba, 35 g we superphosphate kanye 17 g we potassium chloride per imitha square for ekutshaleni esizayo.

Ukutshala leek entwasahlobo iqala ezengeziwe inhlabathi Umanyolo ammonium nitrate (isilinganiso 25 g) kanye urea (mayelana 17 g) per imitha square. imitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi no-Kwangathi lapho inhlabathi sekuqala ukufudumala kahle, kungenziwa itshalwe amalikhi ku ekhanyayo phezu yokhalo yokuphakama okwanele endleleni abavamile. Ibanga kahle emkhatsini imigqa - 0.3 m phakathi kwezitshalo kumugqa ofanayo - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.2 amamitha, kanye lokutshala ukujula - 0.1 - 0.15 m.

amalikhi Growing ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kwenhlabathi njalo ziba ngcono, Ukukhipha izitshalo ukhula, ukuthambisa, hilling. I vegetative isiko nkathi izinsuku kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho anyanisi kudingeka zalisa izikhathi ezimbalwa nenye umquba (noma inyama yenkukhu umquba) kanye umquba amaminerali. Lokhu kwandisa isivuno futhi ukunika palatability ngcono. Amanani kwezakhi ngokuvamile ibalwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso efanayo ngoba izinhlobonhlobo onion.

Ukutshala imbewu leek ngokuvamile kwenziwe ekwindla. Ngenxa yale njongo, lapho izinga lokushisa inhlabathi 1-2 degrees Celsius ke ezaziwumbile, humus avundiswa kanye pair of amabhakede 70 nitrophosphate amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Sakhiwo (noma emikhulu) ahambelana angcwaba imbewu aze aphakame cishe 2 cm ukujula at ibanga 3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. imbewu eziphezulu kufanele ivalwe humus noma Peat ungqimba ezimbalwa ngamasentimitha. Nge iqhwa elanele ikhava izitshalo ukusinda kahle ebusika futhi amahlumela ngokuthula ebusika. Ukutshala ngokuvamile kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka November noma ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu.

Ukutshala izithombo leek kwebhayisikobho kuqala kusasele izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ofakwe zokugcina izinsuku ezintathu bese wangcwatshwa kumuntu ngamasentimitha amabili ukujula kude phakathi imigqa 0.05 metres. Amazinga elikhulu for ukuhluma kuyinto uhla 20-22 C, bese ntambama izinga lokushisa zigcinwe at 18-20 C no 10-12 C ebusuku.

Growing amalikhi karantanskogo izinhlobo unikeza izitshalo ama elincane ukuthi agcinwa kahle. Bulgarian ezihlukahlukene efanayo kuveza esikhulu ukuphupha isibani ingxenye, kodwa azikwazi kutshalwe ebusika ngenxa kokumelana ezinhle abandayo. Ukuhlanza zonke izinhlobo anyanisi ngokukhetha aqale kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, ngesikhathi esifanayo ehlambulula ke. ukuvunwa IMisa iqala ekuqaleni kuka-October, ne izimpande izitshalo bafa 2 cm, kanti amacembe - kuze kufinyelele 0.25 metres. Ukugcina isivuno ikhiqizwa zewayini esihlabathini, ngesimo prikopalis. Besuka komunye imitha square ingatholakala ngaphakathi nengxenye - amakhilogremu amabili nesigamu neziqu kanye oluhlaza. I leek oluhlaza iqukethe semali vitamin K futhi manganese, i-folic acid, i-magnesium, molybdenum kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwalo kakhulu ewusizo umzimba.