Lapho ngafaka zibaleka zimovnika? Sikhungo Izinsuku izinyosi kusukela entwasahlobo zimovnika

Honey - umkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele, ezihlukahlukene ocebile amavithamini, amaminerali kanye ukulandelela izakhi. Izindleko ukuya emakethe ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi izinga kokuthi ukhokhe isizumbulu semali. Abantu abahlala emizini yabazalwane noma eziningi ku Cottages, kunengqondo ukucabanga mayelana kwezidleke zezinyosi yabo. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi udinga unyaka anakekele izinyosi. Kuphela ngale ndlela uyokwazi hhayi kuphela ujabulele uju esihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo, kodwa futhi ukwenza imali enhle.

Spring lusebenza ku enezidleke zezinyosi

Abafuyi bezinyosi Abaningi okhuthele ukuncoma ukuqala ukuhlanganyela kwezidleke zezinyosi kuba ngobusuku bangaphambi izinsuku zokuqala efudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, Nzalo ukukhulisa iqala bee amakoloni. Okungukuthi, zikhona izinsiza ukukhiqiza imali enhle uju. Kusukela ukuthi baziphathe kanjani beekeeper incike impumelelo ukusebenza kwezidleke zezinyosi. Kwesibeletho angase aqale amaqanda kudala njengoba izinsuku zokuqala abandayo, phambi flyby kuqala. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuthola amakoloni ngoNhlolanja noma ekuqaleni kuka-March. Kulokhu, phambili kuwufanele ukuhlola, njengoba kukhona embukisweni lezinyosi entwasahlobo.

Njalo beekeeper kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukubonakala Nzalo bee amakoloni kuholela izinguquko eziningi. Endaweni yokuqala kuvela izimo lokushisa ngaphakathi esidlekeni. Ukuze izinyosi esizayo uzizwa ukhululekile, kufanele banakekele mayelana lokushisa ngaphakathi esidlekeni eduze 33-35 degrees Celsius. Qalisa mibandela izinyosi can ngokuzimela. Kuthatha kuphela ngosizo oluncane evela beekeeper. Iqiniso ukuthi izinambuzane bephoqeleka ukuba udle izikhathi eziningana uju ukulondoloza simo esifanele esidlekeni. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni esiningi indle e zidleke, okungase vimbela ukunyakaza lezinyosi. Umsebenzi beekeeper - kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuhlanzwe indawo izinambuzane, ngakho-ke abakwazi sikhule ngokugcwele nenzalo yabo. Kulokhu, embukisweni we izinyosi zimovnika kwenzeke ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kukhethwa indawo ngoba enezidleke zezinyosi

Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabange kusengaphambili mayelana lapho kuyoba isifuba izinyosi. Inketho engcono iyisithelo noma ingadi imbali. Ukuze izinambuzane kungase kuze benzuzo, kufanele axazulule kude izindawo umatasa. Ukuphazamisa izinyosi can abebedlula noma nezilwane. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-kwezidleke zezinyosi akufanele elise eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu noma nezinye izindawo umatasa. Ngakho-ke, uma izinyosi baba kusukela zimovnika isikhathi sesifikile, kubalulekile ukulungiselela i isikhala eliphezulu izinambuzane overflight. Kubalulekile ecabanga lapho uzokwazi ukuthatha izinto zokusetshenziswa for ikusasa uju. I kwezidleke zezinyosi kufanele kube eduze zakuqala-entwasahlobo isifumbathiso imithombo.

embukisweni kakhulu engathandeki ubusika izinyosi emhlabeni emifuleni ezibanzi noma emachibini ezinkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi izinambuzane zingaphila zishayeka kungaphelele inyamazane. Kodwa ukuze eze ekhaya nge umpe awukwazi ukujabulisa bonke abantu. Abaningi bee bafe amanzi. Apiary ukuba inzuzo, ukuhlela izindleko kwayo ibanga okungenani amamitha 500 kusukela kwesigubhu.

Ukusakaza efanayo Esincane noma emachibini amancane kungaba, kunalokho, asiza kakhulu isifuba. Eduze izindawo ezinjalo ngokuvamile izimila ezinhle. Izinyosi kungaletha eningi umpe kuya kwezidleke zezinyosi. Nokho, uma amanzi endaweni avaliwe. Emasimini ngokuvamile isivunguvungu esinamandla, okuyinto ashaye izinambuzane. Uma emanzini, izinyosi asisakwazi ukuphuma.

Sikhungo lezinyosi entwasahlobo akufanele kwenziwe ngemva kobusika eduze ematsheni okugaya noma izimboni ezikhiqiza noma ukucutshungulwa ubumnandi. Iphunga Pleasant njalo ihehe izinambuzane. Nokho, lokhu kuphela liyinkohliso izinyosi. Abaningi babo bangena isikhala avaliwe amabhizinisi afe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa high quality uju kuzoncishiswa kakhulu.

Okuzobe kudlalelwa enezidleke zezinyosi eduze nabantu stockyards

Izinyosi - izinambuzane ukuthi letha yodwa kusukela nokuthengela imikhaya yabo ukudla, futhi akekho ungazami ukwenza umonakalo. Noma kunjalo, kungaba kubhekwe bayizitha zabantu nezilwane ezidlekeni zazo. Ngakho-ke, izinyosi kulo mbukiso entwasahlobo akufanele bathathe indawo eduze zokudla futhi izingubo izimakethe. Kuyinto engathandeki ukukwenza lokho eduze ngokushesha amadlelo. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi abantu nezilwane oyohlushwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokho, i-kwezidleke zezinyosi kufanele ukuvala izikhalazo nhlobo.

Uma lo mbukiso lezinyosi zimovnika entwasahlobo kude impucuko akunakwenzeka, le kwezidleke zezinyosi kuyadingeka ukuze kocingo off kocingo oluphakeme (hhayi ngaphansi kuka ezimbili metres). Izinyosi uyozizwa ulondekile futhi ngeke ukuhlasela abedlula ngendlela. Uma barnyard kanye kwezidleke zezinyosi kufanele ibekwe endaweni efanayo, futhi kufanele ufake kocingo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinyosi izilwane ezinhlangothini ezilwisanayo indlu. Kulokhu, nezinkomo, kanye izinambuzane zingaphila ngendlela evamile futhi bazuze abantu.

Umoya umswakama - izitha lezinyosi

Sikhungo lezinyosi zimovnika kufanele kwenziwe endaweni eyomile. Emakoloni manzi kahle athuthukile, cishe musa kabusha, futhi ube uhlelo abampofu mzimba. Izinambuzane zivame bayagula bafe ngokushesha. Ngo imishayo ezijulile setha kwezidleke zezinyosi futhi engathandeki. Nazi imisinga abandayo umoya, kwenkungu luhlala. Futhi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso lokuqala ezindaweni eziswakeme. izinyosi eziningi umoya intuitively okungekuhle bona futhi ungakwazi ushiye kwezidleke zezinyosi phakade.

Uma izinsuku embukisweni lezinyosi ubusika isivele kufanelekile, kufanele akhethe ngokucophelela endaweni, ivikelwe emimoyeni. Liye lazibonakalisa kaningi ukuthi ezindaweni ezinomoya izinyosi zenze uju oluphambili kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo ukuthuthukiswa amakoloni ziyancipha. Umkhiqizo we kwezidleke zezinyosi nsuku kungehlisa futhi kancane kancane ababhubhayo. Ukuze sivikele lezi zidleke kusukela isimo sezulu esibi, ipulazi izakhiwo kumele kusetshenziswe, kanye zezitsha lokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo ongavikela kocingo. Excellent uzizwe izinyosi gadi thutheleka izihlahla eziningi noma ihlathi ezivulekile.

Izimila kwezidleke zezinyosi

A Kusizuzisa on ukuthuthukisa bee isifuba has a ukusikhohlisa phakathi. On isayithi kwezidleke zezinyosi kungaba ongaphakeme, izimila obukhulu. nezihlahla Perfect ne izimbali nezithelo amnandi. izihlahla kakhulu ubude Akubalulekile isitshalo. Isifuba akufanele kube emthunzini iwashi. Izinyosi esidlekeni, okungasekelwe wotha ilanga, kakhulu kabi athuthukile entwasahlobo. Apiary elangeni ukuze usethe futhi akufanele kube. izimo lokushisa High Uphatha kabi umsebenzi izinambuzane. Bona abavilaphayo futhi engatheli.

Izimila kwezidleke zezinyosi akugcini nje esiza ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa. Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene futhi ezihlabayo ukwenza njenge inkomba amaphuzu izinambuzane. Bona kalula thola ezidlekeni zazo ngemva flyby. Ngakho-ke, uma isikhathi embukisweni lezinyosi zimovnika kakade nempilo enhle, kudingeka ukuthola indawo ekahle, evikelekile emoyeni futhi manzi, ngenombolo ubuncane izitshalo ongaphakeme.

Isikhala phakathi isifuba

Akukhona nje kufanele akhethe indawo kwezidleke zezinyosi, kodwa futhi ukulungiselela kahle. ukufakwa Tight of isifuba kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Kulokhu, lezi zinambuzane Uzoqondiswa ngemva kwendiza ezimbi. Izinyosi kudingeka uthole ikhaya lakho ngokushesha. kulungiselelwa engalungile kuholela ukubuthana isifuba lezinyosi. Izinambuzane emindenini ababuthakathaka ujoyine namandla. Ngenxa yalokho kwezidleke zezinyosi iqala isebenze Ukuboshelwa. umndeni engaqinile sifo iyafa ngokushesha, futhi kakhulu kwandisa futhi ngeke ingene ngaphakathi isidleke olulodwa.

Uma isifuba ezibekwe eduze kakhulu, okungenzeka liphuma ukuthi kwesibeletho iwela indlu yomunye umuntu. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane ukubulala kwamanye amalungu emikhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, udoti kwezidleke zezinyosi incipha, kunciphe umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba abavamile bee isifuba kuholela ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Idingekile ukuze okuvimbelayo kanye zonke izinyosi kwezidleke zezinyosi, uma ukugula emndenini owodwa kuphela. Ukwenza lokhu akudingekile uma isifuba kukhona at amabanga amade uma liya komunye nomunye (-akunamitha engaphansi).

Indlela ukubeka isifuba?

Ukuze kwezidleke zezinyosi umsebenzi zizalela yenzeka kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, isifuba udinga ukusetha elungile chess imigqa. Kuyinto futhi iyikhaya bee amakoloni kungenziwa zipendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu sinambuzane sikwazi ngokushesha ufike endaweni oya kuyo. Yrs of isifuba kufanele iqondiswe ohlangothini olufanayo. Sikhungo lezinyosi ngemva ngaleyo ndlela ubusika ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli impumelelo. Izinambuzane kukhona ukhululekile kakhulu ukubuyela esidlekeni emva flyby.

Uma kwezidleke zezinyosi libanzi, the isifuba zingafakwa ngamaqembu amancane (2-4). Ibanga phakathi kwazo akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.5 amamitha. isikhala esiningi futhi engathandeki ukushiya. Phakathi bee izindlu kungaba umoya izizinda. Ibanga phakathi namaqembu isifuba kungaba 5-10 ngamamitha. Kumele kube khona ongaphakeme zasemazweni noma imbali imibhede. Zonke eduze kwezidleke zezinyosi angachitha amathrekhi ezimbalwa bese ufake isifuba nhlangothi zombili. Lapho izinyosi baba ebusika kuyomelwe baye, uzokwazi ukuba umsebenzi ngokushesha okungaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onjalo isifuba ilungiselelo kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi nsuku zonke wokunakekela izinambuzane.

Kanjani ukuqinisa esidlekeni?

Ukuze usebenze kahle kwezidleke zezinyosi, isifuba kumelwe kube kahle futhi ngokuphepha. izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni for bee amakoloni kufanele uzilungiselele kahle ngaphambi kwalo mbukiso izinambuzane zimovnika. Isifuba ezibekwe nezikhonkwane ayisa phansi kumuntu ka 30-40 cm ukujula. Enhlabathini futhi zingabekwa. Ngakho kubalulekile ukulungiselela vimbela ulwelwesi ekhethekile. Kufanele futhi siqiniseke ukuthi uma lina esidlekeni singenalo angena emanzini.

I izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi the isifuba kumele kahle sekuqala ukufudumala. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma ufake zibaleka zimovnika Kudingeka kwentwasahlobo. Esikhaleni phakathi kwamapulangwe igcwele utshani emihle noma hay ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitolo okukhethekile for abafuyi bezinyosi Ungathenga ukuze vimbela futhi impahla amanzi. It is fixed Ohlangothini olungaphandle esidlekeni. Phansi indawo izinyosi ngci ngokubeka ibhokisi noma kuso. Ngaphansi esidlekeni, ungafaka utshani kancane eyomile. Kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi phansi indlu izinambuzane kwakungelona Soggy.

Lapho ngafaka zibaleka zimovnika?

Qala ukulungiselela isimo sezwe ukufaka izinyosi kumele kube eside ngaphambi ukushisa kuqala. Kulezo zindawo lapho kuyoba amakoloni, kufanele usule ngokucophelela away iqhwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ubusika semvula enkulu ewela neqhwa uyehla emigodini ezinkulu. Ukuze ukuncibilika kwaba iqhwa ngokushesha abafafazwe sawdust noma umlotha. eqhweni Huge ezidingekayo chitha, kungenjalo dampness ku kwezidleke zezinyosi, hhayi shiya kuya maphakathi no-entwasahlobo. Emva iqhwa esayithini lususwe, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umhlabathi isifuba esizayo. Kuphela emhlabathini eyenziwa izinyosi progrevsheysya embukisweni. Lapho isifuba ukubeka kuyomelwe baye, kudingeka alungiselele ukuba pad efudumele noma nezikhonkwane kanzima setha walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

Sikhungo lezinyosi kufanele kwenziwe uma makehle ngokugcwele ice emifuleni, futhi emthunzini uyabuya lokushisa ngaphakathi 11-13 degrees Celsius. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izinyosi uzokwazi kahle enze entwasahlobo wokuqala azungeza. Kwezinye izimo, isifuba Ungabeka kancane ekuqaleni. Uma ekamelweni ebusika lifudumeza up ngokushesha futhi ubuswa umoya olumanzi, izinyosi ibekwe emoyeni opholile ngisho at 8-9 degrees Celsius.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba entwasahlobo ka izinyosi

Ukuze bee ukwazi ngokushesha afeze indiza yokuqala, nge isifuba futhi ususe ophahleni ukuze nangokuvikela gasket. Izinambuzane yavusa ukukhanya okukhulu, abukhali lokushisa izinguquko, ngokushesha baphume kulelo kamelo. Ngesikhathi beekeeper has a amahora ambalwa ukuze uhlole isimo the isifuba futhi uqede zamehlo. Kuyadingeka ukuba siyihlolisise amaseli ukubeka. Bafanele ngokuqinile mpo. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba kubi buthelela uju.

Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba imodi liphansi kakhulu, owokuqala fly-izinyosi zingafakwa emuva ku winterer. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqale elikhiqizayo umsebenzi kwezidleke zezinyosi amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuyinto lukaKhisimusi ndawo. Lapho ngafaka zibaleka zimovnika ngokufanele? Kwenze kangcono ekuseni, lapho ilanga iyona kunazo yesiteleka. Oku kuwufanele ukutadisha sezulu. Ngosuku esinamafu, lezi zinambuzane akuzona bekulungele ukushiya efudumele isidleke.

Ezinye abafuyi bezinyosi uncamela ukugcina izinyosi ebusika izindawo ehlobo. ngaleyo ndlela yokunakekela izinambuzane kuba eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka njalo ukugcina ezifanele lokushisa lobubanzi operation evamile izinyosi.