Kuyini sharia? U-Islamic Shariah

Namuhla, "Sharia" izwi abaningi aqhaqhazele. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abanalolu nokuqonda okucacile lo mqondo. Ngakho namuhla kukhona yemibono eminingi ecatshangelwayo ehlukile futhi ukubukwa eyiphutha ku Sharia. Ngakho kuyini?

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene Sharia

Ngenxa lokhu kwaziswa okungamanga olunikezwa abezindaba, abanye bacabanga usazothatha ivolumu ezithile, equkethe imithetho ephakathi, etshela mayelana isijeziso esinesihluku, kodwa kukude definition esicacile sokuthi Sharia. Ngokwesibonelo, ngamatshe ukuba frivolity kancane. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ezweni lanamuhla short isikhathi novelettes kukhona ibhizinisi ajwayelekile futhi esemthethweni.

Kukhona umbono ukuthi Sharia, kanzima ujezisa enza imigilingwane enjengeye encane, akusho lutho emacaleni amabi ngoba ngokuphelele yikuphi ukusolwa esakhiwe ofakazi okungenani ezine. Zonke lezi zikhathi ahambisana omakhelwane abampofu emazweni yezwe yesithathu, lapho abesifazane ukuphila ngaphandle kwamalungelo ngendlela burqa futhi wakwenqabela ukusebenzisa utshwala.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "Sharia"?

Inkolo yamaSulumane has a lot of ubuqili, omunye okuyinto Sharia. Okokuqala, lena akuyona Criminal Code. Yilokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo, ngakho kukhona imibono eyiphutha ngabaningi ngalo umqondo. Sharia ingenye futhi ayinaso zinhlobo ngezwe. Limelela esiyi saphezulu.

Singasho ukuthi Sharia kuyinto Qur'an oNgcwele, okuyinto ukufunda njengenhlangano ukuze sizokwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo. Uma elihunyushwe ngokoqobo, ibizweli esichazwa njengesono esiphambene "indlela ekhanyako" oholela umthombo. Shari'ah Uphinde abhekwe mlando, wenza ukuphila komuntu futhi ezimele futhi in umbono womphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sheriyat kuyinto eholela iphuzu esiphezulu ekupheleleni kobuntu. Nikhulume ngamazwi anomusa; Nomusa Allah kuvula ngale ndlela, futhi liphinde lixwayise ngezinto ukuze watch out for, futhi lapho ufuna ukuyifinyelela. Allah liyaxwayisa ezinkulu nezincane.

Uvala Sharia (Haram)

Kuyini Sharia, kungaqondakala ngokuya enqabelo yayo. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana Sharia kungavunyelwe utshwala. Iwayini yilokhu kuphakamisa ukudakwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, it ingunkulunkulu abanye abantu abazinikele izinsuku ezahlukene kanye namaholide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwayini adela ingcebo, nethemba lakho Kuye, bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho Unikeza isibindi. Nokho, kunohlangothi olungeluhle lwe sokuphuza ebonakalayo ukuze eziningi, njengoba labo abaseduze naye, uya emaphethelweni kwalasha, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ukuphelela. Izinzuzo main iwayini isilingo, kulandelwa Hangover nzima kuphela.

Sharia nomthetho ayiboni game for imali, ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi abantu ukugembula abalandeli izithombe. Player eboshelwe umdlalo futhi ngokuvamile swebeza himself umthandazo ezingadingekile. Yena okholwa ukuthi Wabasaqalayo inhlanhla, kodwa bayakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphela indlela abadlali. Njengomthetho, woza incithakalo noma ukukopela bomshado nozakwethu. Kunoma ikuphi, umphumela onjalo ugcwalisa izinhliziyo zabo ngentukuthelo futhi bengakholwa, alibulale ithemba kubantu, kungakhathaliseki ukholo futhi inkolo.

Sharia kungavunyelwe ukubhula. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi mzamo lokubheka isikhathi esizayo. Futhi okuthiwa kuso, eyaziwa ngaphandle Allah? Ngesikhathi esifanayo umbhuli umuntu engakwazi ukukhala. Futhi, uma wabikezela ngokwakho into enhle, bese ngikhohliwe ngokushesha, kodwa uma akumnandi kakhulu - ukungabaza nihlale umphefumulo wakhe.

Sharia nomthetho ayiboni ukungathembeki. Awukwazi kwethuka, kuphula ukuzibophezela, kanye ukuthola inzuzo ngenkohliso. Wona ukungathembeki ebhubhisa trust kuyisisekelo nokuphila emphakathini, okuholela ekufeni okungokomoya.

Ngokusho imithetho emisiwe Sharia liyakwenqabela ukuphinga, njengoba lokhu ubuhlobo okungavamile, okuyinto zenzeka, njengoba umthetho, hhayi phakathi kwendoda nomkayo. Sharia umshado akuyona isakramente hhayi ukugcina umthetho, nokuzimisela ayathandana futhi bazale abantwana.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, umndeni yisimo kudingekile ukukhulisa grade evamile wengane. A Ukuphinga kungaba umndeni ukubhubhisa nangokomoya ukubulala izingane. Sharia kuyadingeka ukuze ashade nabesifazane abathembekile. Kulesi sigaba akuzona amantombazane, abafazi ungashadile nezihlobo ahlukahlukene. Nokho, Sharia uvumelekile ukuba abe namakhosikazi amane ngesikhathi esifanayo, asikho isidingo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze zishade lwesithathu, akusho isehlukaniso ezisukela enkulungwaneni yesibili. Isehlukaniso is kakhulu yibo bonke kwemvume inqubo Allah. Futhi ubudlova nezinye izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuphendukezela ezibhekwa izinhlobo okwedlulele nokuphinga, kuyinto yisigwebo isijeziso enamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uqonde okushiwo umbuzo yini sharia.

Unikeza mthetho ukweba, uphawu oqondile okuyinto ekuthatheni imfihlo impahla yomunye umuntu. Kulokhu, isela - engumphangi, obala futhi ngenkani lithathe impahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi nokweba Sharia futhi kusukela onakala pi, okuyinto ethathwa isitha ngesikhathi sempi, limenyezelwe endabeni ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka.

Sharia kungavunyelwe ukubulawa. Lezi enqabelo zigqanyisiwe, uma kuziwa amaSulumane, izingane, izivakashi neziboshwa. Okukhishiwe isigwebo sokufa, njengoba basuke kubhekwe isigwebo sokufa ngenxa yanoma yisiphi amacala abucayi, kanye ukubulala, esimweni ssovershennye Ukuvikelwa kunesidingo.

Sharia ayivumeli ukuzibulala, yize abanye okholweni futhi inkolo induku indoda. Njengoba ojwayelekile, angababaza Uzazibulala lapho ebhekene ezihlukahlukene kwezinkinga ezingathi sína. Nokho, bengekho Nkulunkulu futhi engajulile kakhulu ukuba zizinikele kubo. Izinkinga kuphela phetho ububi, njengoba abantu ukuthi uyoyithola lutho, futhi kwaba nje isithiyo, nalapho wawungasekho, kwakukhona osizini olukhulu, okuyinto umphumela disbelief noma inkolelo ayilungile. Sharia ikhuthaza ukukhulekela ukuthi uzonyamalala futhi ungabizi ingelosi yokufa, ngoba - the isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu. Kodwa lokhu wokuzidela bayazi ngenxa Allah akubhekwa ukuzibulala.

Islamic Sharia umthetho futhi abanye anamahlazo ukudla. Ngakho, asikwazi ukudla ukudla yengulube, igazi, inyama yezilwane ukuthi baye bafa ngokwabo, futhi waklinywa wabe wabulala kungesikuthi ngenxa Allah. Akubona bonke siqondwa yingqondo. Enqabelo ukukhonza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu ungafaki isizathu ngaphambi ukholo. Nokho, esimweni ezedlulele kakhulu, amanye izinkinga ezihlobana kuleso sidlo, ayikwazi uyalandelwa.

Sharia kungavunyelwe polytheism. Kasibili zonke izenzo zobudlova, ubugebengu, letimbi nokuhlupheka okwalandela engqondo zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi abantu abanalo core ezingokomoya, nsuku ovamile for izinqumo.

Polytheism kuyimpande bonke ubugebengu, ngoba umqondo sezenkolo nangokokuziphatha. Islam inkolo uthi onkulunkulu ngokwabo abhekwa lomkhuba wokuthi ihlanganisa bonke ngothi lwabo. Esimweni lapho amacala zenziwe noma ubugebengu efanayo, lokho kubonisa ukuthi umuntu uholwe nangezinye izizathu, okungukuthi, ukuba sikhonze abanye onkulunkulu.

Nokho, bonke bangabafowabo okungalungile, kodwa uNkulunkulu munye. Phela, umhlaba umane ngeke kube khona ukuphelela ezimbili ephelele noma abadali, njengoba kuyokwehlisa nomunye. Abanye onkulunkulu kukhona eqanjiwe okumsulwa, onkulunkulu abaningi ngakho kubhekwa ukukhonza izithombe.

Izinhlinzeko Sharia

Okokuqala Sharia utjho evamile uNkulunkulu munye, onguNkulunkulu. Ukulandela kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini Sharia, kanye le mithetho elandelayo:

• obala bazibiza lolu kholo kanye nokuqalisa it in action, futhi musa ukuphika ke;
• bayasethemba Abaprofethi amaqiniso eziye zatholakala e imibhalo (the last wabo - Qur'an);
• ngokuqhubekayo qinisa kholo e Allah ngemithandazo amahlanu nsuku zonke;
• ukwandisa ukholo kuNkulunkulu, ukuzila ukudla kosuku ayikhanyi kakhulu;
• ukukhonza u Allah ngokusebenzisa pilgrimage Mecca (ethempelaneni Kaaba) ukuze;
• ukunikeza isipho;
• ukubhubhisa ngokungakholwa, okungukuthi ukuba azibandakanye Jihad;
• Ukudla nabangakholwa egameni Allah.

Umkhaya Sharia

Abesifazane nomkayo kufanele sigqoke izingubo ehlonipheke kakhulu, ivaliwe futhi enesizotha wamboza ikhanda lakhe ngosizo hijab (umgubuzelo, efana lowo owayephatha egqoke ekhanda lakhe le Blessed Virgin Mary), ukuvikela elithatha ubuhle bayo.

Ngokuphathelene umthetho ifa, ukubusa kwawo ebekiwe bha Sharia. Nakhu indodana ithola isabelo kabili njengoba indodakazi. Bazali, abafowabo, noma odadewabo anesabelo lesithupha, nomkakhe - lesishiyagalombili. Lapho lo muntu abashiyanga bantwana, inkosikazi nomama nesabelo wesine nowesithathu, ngokulandelana.

Sharia nomthetho

umthetho Shariah uhlelo lomphakathi yeziqondiso, esihlinzeka isijeziso ezithile emva ukwephulwa yabo. Njengomthetho, akukho umphakathi ukuthi angakwenza ngaphandle komthetho, njengoba kungekho noyedwa umuntu ufuna ukuba indoda engenamandla. Kulokhu, ngisho umphakathi lobugebengu sesenze imiqondo kakhulu ngazo alawulwa.

imithetho European zisekelwe inkontileka nomphakathi, kodwa kunalokho isisekelo ethambile. Imiqondo ezifana Islam futhi Sharia zaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwezazi zokuhlalisana kwabantu, izigidi zabantu siholwa izithakazelo ehlanzeni, futhi ngokombono wezifundo zezombusazwe, ubuchwepheshe besimanje ungenza isixuku ukucabanga amaqembu indlela encane isithakazelo. abantu Muslim efanayo ayikwazi kubhekwe umthetho esisemthethweni ngokugcwele European.

kwesokudla Ngiqinisile nolusemthethweni emehlweni amaSulumane kungaba uhambisane kakhulu nezidingo Shariah umthetho (Sharia). inkolo Muslim uthi ukuze alondoloze ubulungisa, kubalulekile ukuba babe isijeziso kungaba ilingane ubugebengu. Kuyinto ngisho eduze kakhudlwana uhlola nenqubo kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene zobugebengu.

Ukuze ubeke umkhawulo incazelo ngokungadingekile Quran Muslim abantu kusekelwe Sunnah (inani eyiqiniso Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad). Lezi Hadiths amazwana futhi ngokungafani ngobunyoninco akubhekwa amazwi nezenzo sabantu Allah waqondisa kaNkulunkulu. Kulesi hadith ngeke kube khona eceleni iKoran.

okusho Fiqh

Kwesokudla, okuyinto kuyahambisana Shariah, ngokuthi Fiqh. Kwakubonakala lapho sasingabokuqala nabanye abaholi lokuqala, futhi lisuselwa izikole ezine ukuhumusha Sharia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici Shari'a futhi ilungelo layo akufani nangaphakathi isimo esifanayo. Emajele, isibonelo, eladabuka sompristi ngaphansi Umbusi wamaSulumane u-Omar, futhi phambi kwabo kwakungeyona (ngisho nalapho obuswa Abu Bakr and Muhammad). Lokhu kusho ukuthi sharia alunakuzanyazanyiswa, futhi ilungelo layo (ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele ligcwele amacala kanye nezinga isijeziso kubo) kungahluka ngenxa nezici ezihlobene izwe, isifunda noma okuqinisekile.

Allah ayiboni amaphutha, ngakho nomqondo ubugebengu uvezwa njengoMahluleli umsebenzi amadoda. Nkulunkulu ungacacisa amanye isiqondiso kuphela, ngakho-ke, ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana Sharia ezweni elithile akusho ukuthi iphindela imisuka ephakathi, lapho kwenziwa uphenyo futhi kwezijeziso ezihlukahlukene. umthetho Islamic, isibonelo, kuyinto umlando, kodwa izitatimende Allah abanakukwazi siphambane.

Lokhu akudingeki ukuba bangayeki iyiphi ucwaningo yesimanje yezokwelapha futhi criminological ezahlukene neluhlolo okunjalo futhi umthetho zomlando Islamic ayinakho sebandile ubugebengu obunjalo. Usemkhankasweni wokusungula sharia - ke afanayo isinyathelo esifanele namuhla nemithetho yawo.

Sharia nesijeziso yayo

Inkolo amaSulumane anezinye isijeziso ubugebengu ezithile. Umthetho wase-Europe has ezintathu izinhlobo zesijeziso, ehlanganisa isigwebo sokufa, ejele futhi ahlawuliswe. Eminyakeni yamuva, amazwe aseYurophu baye babhekana nokuhluleka kaningi isigwebo sokufa ngezizathu ezifana ukuthi abantu abanalo ilungelo ukuphuca umuntu zokuphila (ngisho emacaleni lapho emfanele ngempela). Kodwa-ke, akucacile ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo futhi lapho abantu uzoba nelungelo ukuphuca umuntu wenkululeko.

Uma kukhona ukuba kumuntu osonile olulodwa, lodwa kusukela umphakathi ezinhle kube kuhle ngempumelelo. Kodwa amajele kungukuthi ngempela enobuntu endlela elungile ukujeziswa. Ukuze abaholi lobugebengu imihlaba ejele liphenduka ibhodi avaliwe konke kudingekile ekuphileni. Izigebengu abavamile jele kungaba esihogweni ophilayo, lapho ukuphila kungaba ngisho okwedlula umthetho ubeka.

Ngokwesibonelo, emajele Russian, iziboshwa kungenzeka itheleleke bephethwe izifo ezinhlobonhlobo, njengesifo sofuba noma ezinye izifo eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile eshaywa futhi ngisho nokufa. Ngakho, iningi ejele liphenduka iqoqo umphakathi lobugebengu noma isela isiko, compensatory futhi onakalisayo yesimanje.

Izinhlobo Sharia kwezijeziso

Sharia imithetho unganikezi ngoba emajele isigwebo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umthetho zomlando Islamic sivuthwa. Sharia iqukethe ezine izinhlobo zesijeziso.

1. Isigwebo sokufa. Lokhu isigwebo inikezwa ababulali abangenacala nalabo abasakaza ekugangeni. A Muslim kukhonjelwe isigwebo ezimweni ezintathu eziyinhloko: ngecala lokubulala, ukuhlubuka noma ekuphingeni. Akuve kubalulekile kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Isijeziso ngeke bajeziswe kanzima obulale serial, abahlukumezi ngokobulili noma abantu, ukuhlubuka okwaholela ukulahlekelwa igazi. Sharia akubonisi indlela eya ekubhujisweni lobugebengu endaweni eyodwa ngobunyoninco iduduzekile ngokunqunywa ikhanda.

2. Ukuphuca izandla. Lokhu isigwebo osebenza lapho ukweba efakazelwe. Uma le ukuqina ngemva kokuhlinzwa lobugebengu ukuya ekhaya. Futhi e-Islamic Emirate zonke izigebengu phambi impahla ulwenzile izinzwa wendawo. Kusukela ukusetshenziswa kujeziswa kwaba ukunyamalala pheze ephelele ukweba.

3. Porky. Lokhu isigwebo inikezelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuphinga, kodwa labo bantu abangenalo umshado ngokomthetho. Izici Sharia futhi lisikisela ukuyishaya nokunyundela eholele kulokhu kuqiniseka labangenacala. Ngokuvamile akwenzile mayelana imivimbo eziyikhulu, akuyona into engavamile e-Russia, le ndlela ekujezisweni, ngoba ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emiphakathini eyahlukene Cossack.

4. Inhlawulo kukhona ifomu mildest isijeziso futhi enikeziwe, isibonelo, nokubulala noma ngenxa kwesivumelwano abasenza. Sharia alinganise izinhlawulo feedings zabampofu. Lapho baphula isivumelwano, zingabantu ulingana izindleko ukudla okulula yomndeni owodwa.

Uma kunjalo amacala okuphindaphindiwe, isijeziso kungenziwa some.

Ukwethulwa ilungelo Sharia ngendlela ephawulekayo ukusiza ukuqeda eRussia kanye namazwe amaningi post-Soviet sokuboshwa ngonya futhi ziyifa abesabekayo Gulag, okuyinto ukusabalalisa umthelela abantu umthetho.

Sharia futhi ukuphila ngemithetho yakhe

Ngakho, i-Muslim Shariah akuyona kuphela iqoqo imisebenzi, enqabela futhi uhlu ecacile kwemithetho, kodwa siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa isijeziso ngenxa yezenzo izimisele. Kuyindlela wokulondeka ukuphila zokuziphatha ngokuvumelana Will noGrace kaNkulunkulu. Kuyinto yokuziphatha, okuyinto lihlelwe futhi imele Islam AmaSulumane imithetho.

Uthwala amandla enkulu ukusiza ekubonile nezifiso zabantu Muslim, ofuna uzithola futhi uthole indlela efanele. Sharia ihlanganisa zonke izici zokuphila komuntu futhi siqukethe imithetho ezihlobana enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu futhi izindaba kwezohwebo, kanye ne kwezinkambiso umthetho umndeni.