Radonitsa - yiliphi leliholide? Imithetho namasiko okugubha abafileyo

Ngokuvamile ungazwa imibuzo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha: "Radonitsa - iyini leli holide futhi ligujwa nini?" Futhi uma igama layo livela egameni elithi "injabulo", kuthiwani-ke? "Manje, lapho isiko lama-Orthodox siphindela empilweni nasekuqapheliseni kwabantu, kulungile kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalokhu.

Radonitsa: yiliphi leliholide

ISonto Lama-Orthodox ngeviki lesibili ngemuva kwePhasika, ngoLwesibili, libeke usuku lokugubha okhethekile kwabafileyo - Radonitsa. Ngegama layo, igama elithi "injabulo" lizwakala ngempela. Okokuqala, ngoba iholidi lamaKristu elijabulisayo liyaqhubeka - i-Easter. Okwesibili, ngoba izihlobo zethu, seziqedile indlela yokufa emhlabeni futhi zishiye umsebenzi nezinhlupheko, azifanga, kodwa zangena ezweni lapho uJesu Kristu alungiselela khona ngokufa nokuvuswa kwakhe. Ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwehlukana nabo kungokwesikhashana futhi ngelinye ilanga sizophinde sihlanganise, ngeke sikhuthaze injabulo enhliziyweni yomkholwa.

Kulolu suku, emasontweni emva kwenkonzo yasemini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emva kweLiturgy, kwenziwa inkonzo yomngcwabo ekhethekile. Ngokungafani nokujwayelekile, kuhambisana nezingoma zama-Easter, ziphethe ngokwazo injabulo yokupha ukuphila okuphakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithandazo yomuntu oshonile yenziwa emathuneni, kuyilapho ehambela amathuna abathandekayo.

Ukufaka amasiko wangempela okucabanga

Iqiniso elidabukisayo, kodwa okwesikhathi eside se-theomachism, ngenkathi isiko lama-Orthodox lisuswa ezinhliziyweni zabantu, usuku lokukhunjulwa kwabafileyo lwakhohliwe, u-Radonitsa. Yeka idili, khumbula ezimbalwa kuphela. Amasiko amaKhristu amasha ayesuswa esikhundleni samasiko angamaqaba. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi esikhundleni senkolo yeqiniso eshushiswa kukhona izinkolelo-ze zasendle.

Okokuqala, lokhu kubhekisela kumkhuba wamanje wokuphuza emathuneni odoti. Ukukhumbula oshonile nge-vodka noma iwayini yiyona ndlela entsha yeSoviet entsha. ISonto lifundisa ukuthi imiphefumulo yabathandekayo bethu idinga umkhuleko kubo kanye nezenzo ezinhle ezenzelwe thina egameni labo. I-booze, ehlelwe emathuneni, ikhubaza kuphela inkumbulo yabo.

Futhi phakathi kwamasiko anqatshelwe isonto, kuyisiko ukushiya amaqanda okudla nama- Easter emathuneni . Ngokuqondene nenkolelo ehlonishwayo yokubeka inqwaba ye-vodka, isinkwa esimnyama nokuthatha izithombe - lokhu akunakwenzeka neze.

Njengamanje, isonto lenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokuvuselela amasiko namaholide akhohliwe. Izimpendulo zemibuzo ehlobene neholidi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Radonitsa" linikezwa - yiphi iholidi, ukugubha kanjani? Izibonakaliso zesimo sengqondo esisha mayelana nesiko likazwelonke ziyabonakala ngokwengeziwe.

Lungisa okuqukethwe kokungcwaba

Kuzo zonke izizwe zomhlaba, izindawo lapho umlotha wokuphumula oshonile kubhekwa khona njengezindawo ezingcwele. Ngisho nemithetho yobuqaba yaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo. Ikakhulukazi emangcwabeni angamaKristu, amathuna abantu abadlulile kodwa abalindele ukuvuka esikhathini esizayo kumele agcinwe ngokuhlelekile.

Ngisho nokhokho bethu abakude, ababehlala ebuhedeni, babika izindawo zokungcwaba ngamagquma. Basalokhu belele enhliziyweni yelungiselelo lamangcwaba anamuhla, aguqulwe abe yizimo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezingqikithi. Okuvamile phakathi kwabo kuwuphawu lwensindiso yethu yesikhathi esizayo, iSiphambano Sokunikela Ngokuphila OkuNgcwele, efakwe ethuneni. Kungabonakaliswa ethuneni noma likhishwe phezu kwetshe.

Ebandleni le- Orthodox, kuyisiko ukubiza abantu abafile abafile. Lokhu akulona ngengozi. UMsindisi wasinika ukuphila okuphakade, ngakho-ke ithuna liyingxenye yesikhashana nje. Kuzofika usuku lovuko, lapho bonke beyovukela ekuphileni okuphakade. Ngakho-ke, kuwumsebenzi wawo wonke umKristu ukugcina ithuna lomuntu eduze kwakhe ngokulandelana.

Isiphambano - isici esidala kakhulu nesibaluleke kunazo zonke ze-gravestone

Ukubaluleka okukhethekile kubanjwe esiphambanweni. Ngaphezulu kwengcwaba lomKristu wama-Orthodox, ubonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwayo emhlabathini inzalo ifihliwe, ilungele ukukhula ibe impilo entsha. Kuhlala njalo kufakwa ezinyaweni zomuntu oshonile. Kudingekile ukubuka, ukuthi isiphambano sasingakaze sibheke, sasizilungiselele kahle futhi siqoshiwe ngokufanele. Ngenxa yomphefumulo ohlala ezweni elizayo, ngisho nesiphambano esincane kakhulu nesiqondayo sibaluleke kakhulu kunezingcwaba ezibizayo nezamangalisayo. Ubuningi be-granite nemabula nge-marble kaningi luyize nokuziqhenya kwezihlobo zomuntu oshonile, hhayi umphefumulo wakhe.

Radonitsa emibhalweni yabafundisi bezenkolo

I-Radonitsa yiholide, ukukhulekela, amasiko, nayo yonke imikhosi yesikhathi esidlule. Lokhu kuboniswa nguSt. John Chrysostom. Emibhalweni yakhe, ubhala ukuthi phakathi kwamaKristu okuqala emangcwabeni, kwakugubha usuku olukhethekile lokugubha oluhambisana nePhasika. Injabulo yokuguqula impilo entsha, hhayi usizi, kusho incazelo eholidini, okuthiwa i-Radonitsa (Radunitsa). Umlando weholide waba yisihloko sokucwaninga kwabaningi besonto. Ukuqaphela okuningi emibhalweni yakhe wanikezwa ngumuntu odumile wenkolo, uMetropolitan Anthony weSourozh.

Radonica - yimuphi iholide, ukugubha kanjani?

Ngokwesiko lama-Orthodox, ngaphambi kokuya emathuneni, kufanele uvakashele ithempeli, uhambise inothi mayelana nokugubha komuntu oshonile e-altare, nangemva kokuthola i-liturgy ukuze usebenzise i-requiem. Kunconywa futhi ukuthola uMzimba negazi likaKristu. Uma ufika ethuneni, okokuqala kufanele ukhanyise ikhandlela bese wenza i lithiamu esungulwe yibandla. Kunconywa ukumema umpristi ngalokhu, kodwa uma kungenakwenzeka, ungayilinganisela kunguqulo emfushane, umbhalo olula ukuthola encwadini yomthandazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubeka ithuna ngokuhlelekile bese uhlala isikhathi esithile naye ngokuthula, ukukhumbula oshonile.

Njalo, ngaphandle kwemithandazo yokuphumula komphefumulo womuntu oshonile, izenzo ezinhle esizenzele zona zimlethela inzuzo enkulu. Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu salokhu yiRadonitsa. Iyini leliholide uma emva kwalo kungekho mzwelo wenjabulo? Nguye ozokwenza ukuqonda izinzuzo ezilethwa thina kanye nomuntu oshonile, futhi siphila. Radonitsa ngumkhosi wenjabulo kanye nalabo abashiye ukuphila kwasephasini, kodwa baye ekuphileni okuphakade, kanye nabaphilayo, abaye bathola ithemba lokungafi.