Iguliswa ubhanana: izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Hard ukuthola indoda ababengeke bathande ubhanana. Izazi zokudla bathi lezi zithelo aqukethe wonke umsoco okudingwa ngumzimba futhi bakwazi ukuqeda indlala isikhathi eside. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zinzuzo, kukhona eyodwa ethile enkulu - iguliswa ubhanana. Ukusabela okunge- emva kokudla banana ezitholakala Eqinisweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Lokhu izithelo kungokwalabo esigabeni maphakathi ukudla allergenic. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuba cross-ukusabela umzimba uya kweminye izithelo.

Kungani kukhona yokungezwani komzimba?

Eminyakeni yamuva, ubhanana babé emindenini eminingi umkhiqizo esisemqoka. izithelo Sweet asezindaweni ezishisayo wayezithanda izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala. Odokotela bezingane ukuncoma ngisho uyifake (ukolweni omncane) njengoba ondla izingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Kodwa akubona bonke abaqaphelayo iqiniso lokuthi ubhanana kungase kubangele ukusabela nomzimba. Ngokwezibalo kusukela lesi sifo uhlushwa 0.2 1.2% labantu.

Esinye sezizathu sokuthuthukiswa esifanayo ochwepheshe shayela ngokweqile serotonin, okuyinto atholakala ubhanana inqwaba. Ngakho-ke, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi mbumbulu ezikhomba ngokweqile "i-hormone injabulo" egazini. Uma okwesikhathi esithile ukuze ingafaki izithelo, ingenza serotonin, kusukela ekudleni, lizinga izinto emzimbeni sibuyela kwesejwayelekile, futhi izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba bahambe.

I samanje (kweqiniso) iguliswa ubhanana ivelakancane. Le mpendulo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni elihlobene ne ukungabekezelelani ukuba izinto ezithile eziqukethe izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ngokuvamile le komzimba avuse hhayi ubhanana amakhemikhali asetshenziswe ukucubungula kwabo ngesikhathi ezokuthutha kanye USB. Ziyakwazi isengozini ngokukhethekile nesenzakalo of isimo sokugembula izingane lwezigaba isencane.

izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba

Kungenzeka yini i-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ubhanana futhi kubonakaliswa kanjani? Njenganoma iyiphi enye engezwani nokudla okuthile, ekusabeleni okungekuhle izivikeli mzimba ku ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izithelo okumnandi ezikhulayo isikhathi esithile. Anqume isifo kungenzeka by zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukubukeka izindawo abomvu esikhumbeni;
• isikhumba silume;
• ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila (amalaka, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo);
• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla (uhudo);
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu,
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• ukukhwehlela iguliswa ;
• ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
• isiyezi;
• nokulahlekelwa ukwazi (ezingavamile).

Amazinga e yokungezwani komzimba kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ngemuva kokudla nje ukungabekezelelani ukudla okuthile. A uphawu efanayo ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantwana.

Kuwa ukusabela iguliswa ubhekwa ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Phakathi ishayela phansi, isiyezi, kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Iguliswa ubhanana izingane

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda umntwana omncane usengozini kakhulu nomzimba. Okuluhlaza izivikeli mzimba akakwazi "ukuhlukanisa" izinto ephephile futhi eziyingozi, futhi ngakho-ke usabela kahle yonke imikhiqizo emisha ukuthi ozama kid. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nodokotela bezingane Sisikisela akunika webele Kiddies banana (izinyanga 8-9), izithelo ayikwazi kubhekwe ephephile ngokugcwele. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sidlo is "ungathandi" esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Funda mayelana abazali bangase iguliswa ukuqubuka ngesimo nezinduna izihlathi, Sisu nezinqe ingane.

Ezinganeni, isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala iqembu ukusabela iguliswa izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo Uphinde abhekwe ezingavamile. Ngokuvamile lokhu isimo lihlotshaniswa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile zikabhanana. Kulokhu, azikho isikhumba ukusabela kuphela, kodwa futhi ukushayisana ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Abanye abazali ukubika ukuthi izingane iba nomkhuhlane abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile ngenxa ukudla. Odokotela batusa ukuba izimpawu ukunikeza ingane imithi antihistamine, futhi ngesikhathi ubhanana ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni.

ukuhlola

Njalo ngonyaka kusukela yokungezwani komzimba ehlupheka abantu abaningi. Ukugula kungenzeka azalwa naso (sidlulile abazali) noma atholwe. Allergy Umtholampilo - lena indawo yokuqala lapho ukuya e ezifo okusolwayo. Abanolwazi, ochwepheshe abafanelekayo (allergists) liqoke ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo azosiza kutholakale imbangela ukusabela iguliswa kweqiniso.

Ukuhlola nesineke iqala ukuqoqwa umlando, ezimweni ezifanayo lapho ukusabela komzimba izokhiywa. Udokotela awe-aleji nentshisekelo nemibandela komsebenzi nokuphila esiguli, khona izifo nomzimba eziseduze. Ngemva ukwelashwa kokuqala, ochwepheshe batusa iziguli ukuba ahole ukudla idayari ekhethekile lapho ufuna ukuqopha ulwazi mayelana ukudla kudliwa ngelanga futhi ukusabela komzimba. Ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuhlonza allergen. Isithombe esinemininingwane isimo sokugembula ukugeleza ingatholakala ngemuva kokuphumelela luhlolo.

Izinhlobo zokuhlolelwa komzimba

Uma isiguli osola anakho yokungezwani komzimba ubhanana, kumele, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukususa lo mkhiqizo kusukela ekudleni. indlela uphethwe okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi i-test bawabulale. It is avame ukusetshenziswa ukuthola kuba yokungezwani komzimba ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke umtholampilo yokungezwani komzimba yesimanje inikeza ithuba ukwenza ukuhlolwa isikhumba uhlobo ngokushesha (intradermal allergen). isampula Cutaneous ngokuvamile kuyadingeka iguliswa contact dermatitis. Ngemva nokuhlolisiswa umtholampilo noma udokotela inquma umnyango Allergology we lwemithi yokwelapha i-isiguli esithile.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo komzimba?

Okokuqala, isiguli kumele athobele Ukudla hypoallergenic esibandakanya baxoshwe imenyu hhayi kuphela ubhanana, kodwa futhi igcwele imikhiqizo ezingase avuse ukusabela okungekuhle kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Uma izimpawu zezifo iqhubeka, kumele uxhumane i Udokotela awe-aleji.

Ukucindezela komzimba kufanele athathe izidakamizwa ekuvimbeni histamine receptor. izidakamizwa Antihistamine Awukwazi ukususa kuphela izimpawu zokugula, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yabo kusengaphambili. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo kulesi sigaba zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Suprastin";
• "Diazolin";
• "Claritin";
• "Loratadine";
• "Zodak";
• "Tavegil";
• "Astemizole";
• "Fenkalor";
• "Tsetrin".

Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izidakamizwa nethonya elinamandla zokuvimbela awakuthinti ngezimpawu kakade wabonakaliswa komzimba.

Ngokuvamile kukhona iguliswa ubhanana abadala?

Ubhanana akuzona uthando izingane kuphela. Amnandi Futhi okunempilo izithelo elishisayo engakwenqeni udle kanye nabantu abadala abaningi. ukuphendula Okungalindelekile umzimba ngendlela ukuqubuka, amehlo zamanzi kanye ukulunywa kudliwe banana zingavela kungazelelwe. Futhi akudingekile kuleli cala banomlando yokungezwani komzimba.

Le mpendulo mzimba kaningi abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi udle izinto okwenziwa izithelo ngaphambi kokuba uthole counter esitolo. Ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka isimo sokugembula, qiniseka ukugeza ubhanana ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo epulakini ngaphambi ikhasi.

Ngubani okumele asebenzise ubhanana?

njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile Ngokuvumelana ubhanana - isizathu esiyinhloko wokuthi yadalwa isithelo kusuka kumenyu. Ochwepheshe nabo belulekwa ukuba uyeke ukudla ubhanana kubantu abaphethwe thrombosis, emithanjeni varicose, thrombosis. Ubhanana eside kufakwe nokunye kungabangela ukubuyisa, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu esifundeni epigastric. uju Tropical iqukethe ingxenye inombolo enkulu ushukela. Ngo sikashukela uyeke kangcono ekusebenziseni kwazo.