Izinhlangano Ezezimali: okuqukethwe, umsebenzi nemigomo yeNhlangano

izinhlangano Ezezimali kukhona ubudlelwane ethile yemali eziphakamayo inqubo ezilandelwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa uthishanhloko, kanye kokusebenza. Kuyinto ngesisekelo ezisebenza imali izimali zabo ezihlukahlukene.

Ezezimali izinhlangano isabelomali, kanye namabhizinisi abalimela imisebenzi eminingana.

Okokuqala - Distribution, esakhiwa ngo ekufezeni imisebenzi yabo lapho kuhlukana ukubaluleka kwe-GDP, ingcebo kazwelonke futhi engenayo.

Esesibili - control nemisebenzi ezezimali, lubonakaliswa ikhono elibanzi zibonisa futhi ukuqapha isimo somnotho mayelana nale ndaba, yonke umkhakha we emnothweni kazwelonke. It uyakwazi ngenkuthalo nomthelela ukusebenza kwawo.

izinhlangano Ezezimali benezingane eziningi izimfanelo ezithile kanye nezici.

Okokuqala, banalo zibiza malini. Okwesibili, linganisela umlingisi wokusabalalisa. Okwesithathu, ukuveza ukulungiswa nokusetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo imali nokonga.

izinhlangano Ezezimali zibaluleke ngokukhethekile kokubili inkampani kanye emnothweni Russian:

1. Isiza kumiswa izinsiza zezomnotho kulo lonke izwe, ezisetshenziswa for kwakhiwa byudzhetoobrazovaniya futhi sinemali eyengeziwe-kwesabelomali.
2. Ezingeni inkampani, bayakwazi ukunikeza endaweni ukukhiqizwa impahla. Lokhu kungenxa imithombo yezimali, kanye imali ukuze afeze lechubekako yokuzalana.
3. Ezingeni ithimba labasebenzi ngosizo ukutshalwa kwakheka Isikhwama amaholo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathuthukisa ukuqaliswa kanye nokusebenza izinhlelo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle.
4. izinkampani Finance ukunikeza ukulinganisela emnothweni phakathi imithombo yemali ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala enzelwe ngenjongo yokuzuza kanye ukusetshenziswa. Bakhonza njengethuluzi elibalulekile kwezomnotho ukulawula umfutho phezu umnotho wenarha yoke, kanye namuhla kuyithuluzi lokusakaza ukuphathwa.

Izimiso ezezimali enhlanganweni yenkampani ngendlela elandelayo:

• self-ngezimali;
• umehluko kusho nokutshala izimali kanye yokusebenza imisebenzi;
• ukuzimela kwezezimali;
• Capital division zibe fixed kanye circulating;
• umthwalo, ngokugqugquzela ukulawula imiphumela yomsebenzi ezezimali nezomnotho;
• ukwabiwa imithombo afundwa okuyiwa Ukuzilungiselela;
• khona oyisibopho izimali ithemba.

Ngokuhambisana nezimiso lenhlangano kukhona ubunikazi inkampani ezezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsiza kufanele abunjwe obungaka okwakuzodingeka ukuze afeze kwezomnotho kanye ekuhwebeni.

Le nqubo kuyadingeka at the stage of ukusungulwa kwenkampani esebenzisa kwemigomo yesikhwama lomthetho, umthombo okungaba eziningana (ukulingana iminikelo, ukulingana izimali, ukulingana ikhanda, ukubolekisa eside, amabhajethi, ngemixhaso njll).

ihlelwe kahle ukubala commercial kuzoqinisekisa ukuzimela kwezomnotho lenkampani nokuchuma yayo. Esikhathini esizayo, kufanele abunjwe inhlangano indlela, ukuthi iyona kwezomnotho inhlangano yokuphathwa uhlelo ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo esiphezulu kanye nokuncintisana okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zezimali, amathuluzi kwezomnotho, ulwazi nokusekela methodological futhi zomthetho nokuphatha. Le ndlela yokwenza kufanele ahlinzeke ukuqaliswa eziphelele kakhulu ngempumelelo izimali imisebenzi yabo.