Yini izwe ithatha wonke izwekazi? State-Australia

Impendulo yombuzo zazo ezweni kuthatha lonke izwekazi, yibo bonke abantu esikoleni - lena Australia. umhlaba Enelukuluku, okuyinto eye walondoloza ubunikazi bayo zemvelo nobuzwe ngisho nanamuhla, nakuba ayengafiki yonke indawo. Kuyinto amandla amakhulu kakhulu futhi evuthiwe, okuyinto linothile ngezinto zemvelo ezicebile. State-Australia futhi ipharadesi izivakashi, ngoba lapha unyaka wonke ehlobo, futhi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi yaleli zwekazi wageza ngu izilwandle nasolwandle.

Geography kanye Ezombusazwe

Australia (igama elisemthethweni - Commonwealth of Australia) - isimo okungukuthi kulelivekati ofanayo Nenkabazwe eningizimu planethi. It lifaka lesithupha emhlabeni endaweni yayo futhi ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela ingxenye eyisisekelo yakulelo zwe kodwa iziqhingi eziningi eseduze nale ndlela, ikakhulukazi, Tasmania. Ngamagama kwezomnotho, abaningi abahlala kuleli zwe kahle, futhi kuthatha indawo nantathu le rankings in. Iningi labantu is bagxila ogwini olusempumalanga futhi engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye zwekazi likhulu endaweni lapho ukulondoloza ungubani imvelo namasiko abantu bendawo lasendulo.

Umlando nesenzakalo kwamandla

Namuhla, siyazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi izwe sitsetse nezwekazi lonke, nalapho kuba. Nokho, kuze kube 1606 abantu azange abe version kancane kanjani ezweni libukeka ukubafinyelela, nokuthi ngokuvamile lapho. Okuningi ngokunembile, umqondo wokuthi e Nenkabazwe eningizimu zikhona kwamanye amazwe ukuthi sihluke kakhulu zonke lezo esintwini uhlezi kakade, kwadingeka kusukela ezinsukwini wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Nokho, ukuya elibazungezile esikebheni futhi ubone ngamehlo akho Kwaqondana isintu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Khona-ke la mazwe zitholwe Willem Yanszon, owanibizela kwabo okusha Greenland. Ngemva kwalokho, Nokho, Dutch ungazange ube abanikazi waleli qulo. Kamuva, uhambo namazwe eningizimu bathunyelwa abacwaningi iSpanishi ne isiFulentshi, naye wawahlula, kodwa zaba ngokwalo umbono jikelele. Ngakho, ukuze ngekhulu le-18 kufika amabalazwe lokuqala emhlabeni, eye ngokucacile kuyofikwa Australia.

isiZulu ikoloni

Ngo-1788, ngo-January 26 at la mazwe amasha eningizimu lawela koloni lokuqala British ngaphansi kokuqondisa Artura Fillipa. Lolu suku lokhe i Day Australia futhi kugujwa minyaka yonke izakhamuzi. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, e-United Kingdom ngokuqinile kakhulu kuxazululwe ogwini yalesi siqhingi omkhulu futhi ngokufanele ngakumemezela impahla yabo entsha, njengoba abantu bendawo akazange unikele ukumelana. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umhlaba wonke uyazi ukuthi lisho ukuthini izwe sitsetse nezwekazi lonke nokuthi leli lizwe namanje ngaphansi kwamandla England. Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka isiNgisi, Welsh okungcono ezinabantu abaningi abasha zonke izifunda zomhlaba. Emlandweni kukhona imibiko ngalo ukuqothulwa kohlanga, okuyinto yadalwa nguhulumeni waseBrithani maqondana AboMdabu. Nokho, ngalesi senzakalo yase iphelelwe yizakhi emva amabutho Australian ezimpini kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Federation futhi kulezizinsuku

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Australia wenza seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili njengoba sizana US, ahlukaniswa ngokuphelele kusukela UK yazuza ubukhosi. Esemthethweni futhi owamukelwa futhi babe izimpawu zesizwe. izimpawu Australia kuqala umbuso - ifulege. Lokhu indwangu eluhlaza, ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni okuyinto UK ifulege. big inkanyezi emhlophe elise ngaphansi. Ohlangothini lwesokunene banner, sibona i-Southern Cross, esakhiwa izinkanyezi ezinhlanu. Zonke izinkanyezi ifulege, ekuhlanganisweni, bamele uthi amandla eziyisithupha.

uphawu lwesibili isimo e-Australia - ijazi izingalo. Siqukethe amajazi eziyisikhombisa izingalo, eziyisithupha okungokwendlela uthi yezwe, kuyilapho Laba ekuhlanganiseni, obscheavstraliyskim. Ngaphezu kwazo kuyinto eziyisikhombisa zonke ezisika nhlangothi zombili inkanyezi umphakathi. Konke lokhu kusekela isithombe emu lenyoni kangaroo - izilwane ezihlala kuphela kuleli zwekazi.

Hydrosphere ezungeze ezweni

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izwekazi ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okuyinto etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe, wageza ngasemanzini we-Indian nasePacific Ocean Ocean. Empeleni, kuba Nokho, amatheku eziningi futhi ezinkulu kakhulu izindikimba ezimbili giant yamanzi kwakhiwa kwezilwandle lapha eziningi. Iningi lazo zitholakala eningizimu empumalanga nomngcele ne eziqhingini ezizungezile yezwe. Nokho, sibheke iziphi kolwandle Australia futhi bakuphi? It amatheku eduze oya ezwekazini kwezilwandle, okuyinto zitholakala ngokuyinhloko enyakatho nasempumalanga. Phakathi kwabo ubizwa ngokuthi Coral, Timor, Arafura futhi Tasman. Mayelana nalokhu ogwini futhi ugijimela omude kunayo yonke-coral zamakhorali emhlabeni - Barrier.

Ezokuvakasha e-Australia

isimo sivune, ukuhlinzeka ehlobo okuphakade, ogwini Australia iqoqa izigidi zezivakashi njalo. I zokungcebeleka main tibheke lapha olusenyakatho-mpumalanga, eduze Barrier Reef. Isici nobuntu zonke ukuzilibazisa endaweni yase-Australia ibhekwa umsebenzi. Ngisho ethule, ngokuvumelana izakhamuzi zendawo, izindawo zokungcebeleka zitholakala ezindaweni amadolobha esicwila namabhilidi. Abantu beze lapha ukuze Surf, diving, snorkel nezinye emidlalweni eyingozi. Ngoba ukuhlangana kwelinye amabhishi segolide sandy Australia nje bethamele ilanga abantu, njengoba eMexico noma Bahamas, kumane ongenangqondo.

izindawo amakhulu

abahambi abaningi, ukujikeleza amazwe ezikude kakhulu, amadolobha, amazwekazi, ekugcineni ukufika e-Australia futhi qiniseka ukuthi izwe bahluke kwabanye. Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa temnotfo, Industry and Urban Development, okuyinto owawusekelwe ngesimo namabhilidi zicatshangwe, kukhona ihlale ihlanzekile futhi ukhululekile, kanti abantu benobungane kakhulu. Inhloko-dolobha isimo lingumuzi Canberra, okuyinto has cishe leli zwe lalinabantu 358 222 abantu. Nokho, kuleli dolobha elikhulu akubhekwa kube ngobukhulu kuleli zwekazi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi eSydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane namanye amadolobha amakhulu okuningi dolobha kanye endaweni yayo nesibalo sabantu.

isiphetho

Siyazi ukuthi yiliphi izwe kuthatha lonke izwekazi, ke wavulwa lapho ayehlala khona. Kancane wathinta emlandweni waso, kanye kubuyekezwe isimo samanje sezinto ezikhonza kula mazwe.