IRed Encwadi Territory Primorsky - uhlu ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni izilwane, izitshalo kanye isikhunta

IRed Encwadi Territory Primorsky - umphumela imizamo okukhulu esenziwe iqembu ochwepheshe in love with umsebenzi wakhe. It yenzelwe anhlobonhlobo abafundi, abafundi ukuba odokotela. Le ncwadi iqukethe ulwazi mayelana izitshalo nezilwane zisengozini yokuqothulwa, abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi, noma labo abamagama labantu liyancipha unyaka nonyaka. Umgomo kwanoma iyiphi Incwadi Red - ukuziqhakambisa zomphakathi yezinkinga Ukuvikelwa nemvelo ngendlela kufinyeleleke ukudlulisela ukwaziswa isidingo sokuncika ebuhlotsheni bomuntu emhlabeni.

Isakhiwo Red Encwadi Primorye

Njengomthetho, zonke lezi zincwadi ezokwazi ukuthwebula kahle indlela ethile yokuma. Iyathinteka futhi Red Encwadi Primorsky Krai.

"Izilwane" futhi "Izitshalo" - lezi ezimbili ezingxenyeni zalo eziyinhloko, ngamunye equkethe izigatshana eziningana okwamanje.

Ukuze umfundi uzoliqonda isisekelo isakhiwo ajwayelekile sithathwa systematization yabo bonke: umbuso - uhlobo - ekilasini - lamabutho - umndeni - bohlobo nezinhlobo. Lesi sakhiwo ivumela umfundi ukuthola ngokushesha incwadi elifiswayo isilwane noma isitshalo.

isigaba

IRed Encwadi Primorsky Krai iqukethe ukuhlolwa isimo sabantu. Basuke izigaba eziningana, futhi elihambisana namazinga omhlaba nabo bonke-Russian. Izigaba emelelwa ithebula.

ngesimo esingokomthetho

Njengomhlaba Red egwalweni Russian Federation, izincwadi lesifunda, phakathi okuyinto zinokuxhaswa ngokomthetho futhi emabhukwini omphakathi we • Red Encwadi Primorsky Krai. By endleleni, ngakho akukho kuyo yonke indawo, emazweni amaningi, lezi zincwadi zokwaziswa kuphela.

Ukungena kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo in the Red egwalweni Russian Federation futhi edition lesifunda uhlobo ezingavamile ukuqashelwa ngokomthetho futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuncike Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho. incwadi Red ubala hhayi kuphela zezilwane zasendle, izitshalo kanye isikhunta, okuyinto okusongelayo yokuqothulwa ingozi, kodwa futhi ukunquma isimo sabo nokongiwa, ababa nesandla ekuhlelweni zokuqapha eziningi zezinto eziphilayo yazo, nokusiza ukuthuthukisa kanye nokusebenza izinyathelo ezikhethekile ukuvikela, ubuyisele imiphakathi kanye nokusebenzisa ubufakazi-based. Le mboni kunoma iyiphi ezisohlwini Red Encwadi uhlobo akuvumelekile. Bonisa ukulawula phezu Primorsky Territory Administration.

wemfanelo okhethekile ukuhambisana nomthetho isezandleni ukuphathwa lezakhamuzi futhi izifunda lapho kukhona isimiso semvelo esiyingqayizivele lenani esintwini sisonke. ezindaweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa, Primorsky Krai.

Ezingenamgogodla Territory Primorsky wokuvikela

IRed Encwadi Primorsky Krai kuhlanganisa 5 izinhlobo ezingenamgogodla:

• izimpethu annelid;
• brachiopods;
• bryozoans;
• shellfish;
• eyisinambuzane.

Ukuze izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa annelids uyalandisa Aphrodite nezinala, amphipod hetopterus futhi dravida Gilyarova. Bryozoans amelwa zenye - ulele shizorepetora. Koptotirus Adams - omele squad brachiopods, engaphansi isivikelo esimweni.

Incwadi eseke mayelana 40 zezintaka mollusk phakathi kwabo abameleli crustacean, bivalves futhi gastropods.

eyisinambuzane Abaningana impela eziningi ezingavamile. Kusukela ozala ezinamagobolondo sabanjwa Book-umdlavuza Mantis, inkosi crab Deriugina futhi crab isi-Japanese (ngezansi).

uhlu Sad sigcwalisa zilwane cishe 60 izinambuzane. Phakathi la mabhungane, phansi mabhungane, mabhungane eside esinezimpondo, ethandaza mantises nabanye.

Izwe kwamanzi eNcwadini Red

Primorsky Territory Administration akufanele kuphela ukudoba engalawuliwe izinkalankala, ngaphansi unswinyo nokhahlo uwela nokudoba. Umthetho uhlinzeka izinhlawulo lobugebengu ngokuzingela obhejane ngokungemthetho nokudayisa kwesijeziso imali eshisiwe, ekuphucweni impahla nemisebenzi yomphakathi.

IRed Encwadi Primorye kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile sea, ichibi futhi ulwandle izinhlanzi. Okukhathaza nakakhulu Sakhalin Sturgeon.

Kuthathwa uju, ngakhoke Sinesithakazelo esikhulu abazingela ngokungemthetho. Lesitshalo kungokwalabo esigabeni sokuqala, elimelela buyingozi yokuqothulwa. Iziphathimandla hhayi kuphela ukuvikela machibi, lapho izimpilo izinhlanzi omdala, kodwa futhi ngezizathu zidala. Umsebenzi labantu. Abadobi wanxusa ukukhulula Sturgeon zibuyiselwa olwandle uma ngephutha yawela emhlabathini inetha.

Ngaphezu uhlu yakhe ihlanganisa ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu bony.

izinyoni ezingavamile

Izinhlobo eziningi loon, ibises, izindwandwe, grebes, petrels, izikhova, baphuze namuhla wokuvikela wombuso. I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Primorye uhlukile futhi ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile abameleli bakhe bayizisulu impucuko. Izinyoni ukuthi babe high eyayifanelekele ukusetshenziswa phansi, bekusolo engozini. Namuhla, ukuzingela akuvunyelwe kulawulwa umthetho.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-albatross iDemo-tailed basonta isigaba lokuqala, hhayi kuphela Red Encwadi Primorsky Krai. Lezi zinyoni luvamile nasezikhathini Japan nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, futhi yonke indawo basuke yokuqothulwa. Isibalo encishisiwe ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze ngokuhlolisisa ngenxa ezizingela esibayeni. Wawunodonga ukukhinyabezeka kwayo okubhubhisayo nezikhukhula ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo phezu. Torisima (Japan). Ngo-1958 kwathiwa esiqiwini futhi manje esibizwa ngokuthi "inyoni isiqhingi." Phakathi kwezinye izinyoni isidleke kuso futhi albatross.

Amphibians and Reptiles ka Primorye, kufakwe Incwadi Red

frog lumpy namuhla bangabohlobo isigaba 0. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ubhekwa yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Ulwazi mayelana kokutholakala Insimu Russian Federation lokhu amphibian kubikiwe iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa kukhona imininingwane obuphathekayo bokuthi Ukhala ezigcinwe athile e-Asia. Nalapho futhi, isimo sabo unenviable, zibalwa njengeqembu I.

zintulo Ussuri - uhlobo lwesibili, echaza Red Encwadi Primorsky Krai. Amphibians lezi futhi basonta esigabeni sokuqala.

It siwela lesifunda Red Book, futhi ezine zilwane ezihuquzelayo: ufudu Ekude, inyoka ezimthende, inyoka tonkohvosty, umgijimi krasnospinny. Lesi sakamuva libhekisela eqenjini 0, kwatholakala ensimini ka-Russia kanye kuphela, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Maritimes ezincelisayo basengozini

IRed Encwadi Primorsky Krai uchaza eziningi ezincelisayo, kusukela shrews ezincane kuya ezinguzungeni imikhomo giant. Iningi lezinhlobo basonta isigaba III. Kodwa kukhona abamele isigaba IV - thukela wafunda, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi kancane kakhulu. zinhlobo ezinjalo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ingulube Guinea.

Ngaphansi igunya lokuvikela ngokukhethekile njengeziNdawo isimo a amakati ezimbalwa ezinkulu: ihlosi lase-Amur, ingwe ikati, ingwe. Bangabakhe esigabeni sokuqala. Abazingeli, ngisho naphezu kwazo zonke lezi izinyathelo ezathathwa State, edonsela noboya zabo zenani elikhulu, okuyinto bayindlala kakhulu ngomgunyathi.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Greenland kanye Japanese imikhomo, nezinhlobo eziningana imikhomo namahlengethwa misela ezimathonsi. Namuhla, catch yabo akuvunyelwe. Nokho, ngokuvamile, abamele izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kukhona ngephutha e amanetha izitsha.

Sekukonke, khona umqulu wokuqala we-Maritime Red Incwadi kuhlanganisa 35 zezilwane ezincelisayo.

I izitshalo Primorye

Futhi kuthiwani flora kuhlanganisa Red Encwadi Primorsky Krai? "Izitshalo" - umthamo incwadi yesibili. Lichaza ezivikelwe ngumbuso, ingqikithi:

• 29 zezitshalo (kuhlanganise ulwelwe kanye wona);
• 66 zezintaka ulele;
• 58 zama-isikhunta.

Iningi engozini gymnosperms nezihlahla ne izinkuni eyigugu (zokhuni, larch, Pinus densiflora, tis), kanye izitshalo, izithelo nembewu ukuthi ezidliwayo.

Ukungenela komuntu, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kanye nkinga kwamaxhaphozi kuhilelani kokufa ulele, wona kanye isikhunta ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Izinyathelo for the Ukuvikelwa Umhlobo Primorsky Krai

Imizamo iziphathimandla lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ngokuyinhloko igxile ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi insufficiently wafunda, ososayensi udinga ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngesisekelo okuyinto kungenzeka ukuhlela zigcine futhi nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo we Territory Primorsky.

Abezomthetho ukuqapha ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, eshafisa imizamo ukuzingela emthethweni nokudoba, yokuvuna ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka Red Encwadi esifundeni Maritime esenze intuthuko enkulu, njengoba kubonakala kula ukulondolozwa nokwenziwa ngcono kwezinye imiphakathi zilwane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, Izitshalo nezilwane eziningi zisekhona wasongelwa. Ukugcina nokulonda amandla abo kungenziwa kuphela babe abacabangelayo futhi inhlonipho imvelo iziphathimandla kanye labantu. Yenza umnikelo kule imbangela esihle can ngamunye: izimali izimali kwemvelo, enqabe izinto ingaphakathi, izingubo kanye nemikhiqizo lapho ukufa izitshalo ezingavamile nezilwane.