Sable (isilwane): amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Sable ekhaya

Sable - isilwane kungokwalabo umndeni ka Cunha. isihlobo sayo esiseduze kuyinto marten zikaphayini. abameleli Units nezilwane bayakwazi ukuziqhayisa enhle, ubuhle ezinjalo ezifana nokuzwana, yini Sable.

Sable (isilwane): Incazelo

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda abesilisa kuyinto cm 60 ubude nge isisindo 2 kg. Izinsikazi nenhle kakhulu, ziphansi ukuba abesilisa ngosayizi. esifubeni Sable kancane side, imilenze esifushane, kungakho isilwane emuva sonke isikhathi kuyinto lwalugobile. Ngezidladla kukhona ububanzi, babhekana ngokuphumelelayo ekuphileni eliwumhlaba. Isilwane has a umsila lwentshebe kakhulu, ogama obuphelele ifinyelela 20 cm.

Ngo Sable ikhanda esingunxantathu isesimweni, kunalokho enkulu. Isifonyo kancane wakhomba, esingunxantathu nokuntula izindlebe ezinkulu.

Umcebo wangempela isilwane - koboya bayo obuyimvukumvuku aluhlaza iba ngisho mkhulu ebusika, ukuvala izimpiko kanye isidladla pads. umbala isilwane esifubeni ehlobo umbala esiqinile, konsundu, imilenze nomsila kancane mnyama. Ebusika, elingenamikhono yayo iba paler. umthunzi Lighter ivelele ikhanda, ibala elikhanyayo livela kaningi emphinjeni, okuyinto ningagcini ehlobo.

Ngenxa ongakhetha lowehlukile isilwane uvele amagama ahlukene: "Fur" - elula, "ekhanda" - black Sable, "Vorotov" - umbala Lesisemkhatsini.

ukusabalala

Sable - isilwane (isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko), okuyinto ehlala esifundeni ehlathini ezintaba zase-Eurasia. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi zabantu Ekude naseSiberia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo encane izilwane ezikhona e-Korea, Mongolia, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yeChina, enyakatho esiqhingini Hokkaido (Japan).

Uma lesi sikhala phambi isilwane wahlala ngamanani amakhulu, esikhathini samanje ngenxa yokudoba olunzulu sanciphisa kangcono uhla yayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwabantu bakhona hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10%. ehlathini coniferous - a Sable endlini. Animal ukudlula lokho ongacimekiyo. Kungatholakala kubhalwe emahlathini coniferous, lapho ekhula sonwele fir, umsedari, lapho kumnyama futhi manzi. Ukhetha nzima, indawo eziminyene, wambozwa ngamatshe, moss, amagatsha.

indlela yokuphila

Sable - isilwane esiyingqayizivele okungukuthi ayimizulane futhi zokuphila sedentary. Isilo kuboshelwe abanye endaweni ethize futhi kuyaqabukela ekuphileni ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Imililo, izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukungabikho kokudla, mass kwamahlathi nokuklaba wedwa angabangela Sable isilwane, amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, shiya ndawo.

Isilwane kusayithi has inqwaba zokukhosela zesikhashana nokuningi unomphela. Kwakamuva ihlukaniswe ebusika futhi Nzalo. Ukuze Sable libhekene yokuthi amakhaya abo akhela akuyona, futhi isebenzisa izimbotshana zemvelo.

It ukhetha phakathi kwamatshe uscheliny ngaphansi vyvorotnyami sekhefu, okungenalutho noma onezitezi elele izihlahla. Ebusika, isidleke lapho sneaks ngaphansi eqhweni. Nora izikhumba zezilwane, okusho ukuthi kalula zingatholakala ku lenqwaba amathrekhi, okuyinto bukhomba endaweni evamile.

ukudla

Sable - isilwane cishe omnivorous. Ngokuyinhloko ukudla kwakhona ahlukahlukene namagundane, amagundane, shrews, nezimvukuzane, chipmunks. Ngezinye izikhathi wayephuma Ubamba phakathi kwamadwala pikas, ngezinye izikhathi ukudla amaprotheni. abesilisa elikhulu kungaba yokuzingela ngisho onogwaja. Animal ukudla kwezinyoni kungaba passerines ezincane (abadala, amachwane amaqanda), grouse emnyama partridges. Nakuba kuzingelwa kubo ezingavamile kakhulu.

Sobol, abahlala eliseMpumalanga Ekude, ungakwazi futhi adle izinhlanzi. Phakathi zidala izilwane ukuza amabhange emfuleni, lapho pick up izinhlanzi efile. Ebusika, lapho kunzima ukuthola ukudla, Sable odla ingcuba. Uma wabulala isilwane esikhulu, ke odla inombolo ingcuba enkulu lezi zilwanyana. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokho, uhlele bona izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana eseduze.

Sable ngenjabulo ukukuxoxela noju. Ukuthola lezinyosi eziyize, it sondela kuze kube yilapho ayikahlanganiswa ngomlilo ngokuphelele (izibungu we cell, futhi izinyosi ngokwabo). Nakuba ukudla zako ezisemqoka - kungcono amajikijolo kanye izithelo. Wayevame ukweba kwezinye izilwane agcwalise zikaphayini nuts, ebusika kusukela iqhwa ukhiqiza amajikijolo esisele amagatsha (cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cloudberry).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Sable - isilwane insemination futhi zizalela zazo ososayensi behlola isikhathi eside. Small sobolyata dweba entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ngo-Ephreli, i inani 2-5 izilwane. Ukuzalwa kuvela zokukhosela wahlomisa ngokukhethekile ukuthi imigqa insikazi moss, uvolo futhi hay. Izingane ezizalwa zinesisindo imayelana 30 g, kuyilapho abasakwazi olungenakuzisiza. Ingakapheli inyanga baqala ukuhlukanisa imisindvo leyehlukene, kanye uvule amehlo azo.

zenyathi

Kukhona zenyathi eziningana izilwane ezingalingani endaweni, noboya nombala:

• Sayan;
• West eSiberia;
• Sakhalin Sable;
• Barguzin Sable ;
• Yenisei;
• EKamchatka Sable.

ukuhweba

Sable - isilwane zenani ngoba uboya bayo obukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu ingcebo encane isilwane ulilethele asemrarweni. isikhumba sakhe ayengeve baziswa. Yena yase yaziwa ngokuthi "igolide ezithambile". Ngakho-ke, njalo ezingelwa idatha isilwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu bakhona yehlile kakhulu.

Kusukela izigqoko zakhe noboya ukuthunga, amajazi. Abantu eSiberia is hhayi lwesayensi noboya Sable angqongqoze kubo kusukela phansi ski. abazingeli bendawo baye bazama ukugcina inani izilwane. ke Ukuzingela Kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 ukubuyisela labantu.

izindlela ukuzingela

Sable - isilwane, okuyinto ahlelwe phezu esibanjwe ogibeni noma ukuzingelwa nge huskies. Kulo mBhalo isilwane enophephela libe isihlahla esinjani, okuyinto vele adubule phansi. Kodwa uma fihla Sable ehlathini, cishe akunakwenzeka ukushayela lapho. Khona-ke abazingeli kulendawo ugibe, abese eqala saxosha Uphenyo yayo. Le ndlela ukuzingela wabizwa ngokuthi obmet.

Ukudambisa Sable

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufuywa lula Sable. Animal ekhaya ufana ukuziphatha ikati. Lesi silwane ngokushesha okukhulu Ufika esetshenziswa kumnikazi. Ngesikhathi samanje isikhashana sables zikhiqizelwa ikakhulu yokufakelwa, ku noboya amapulazi. In ekuthunjweni, Sable (isilwane) abangaphila iminyaka engu-18.

inombolo Ukubuyisela

Ukugcina inani isilwane, yokuthi yaqala ukukhulunywa imizamo ukuzalela kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela, bese kuxazululwe on ezinye izigceme kukhiqizwa. Lokhu kwaba umsebenzi onzima, ngoba ekuqaleni kwakunzima ukuthola inzalo. Kwakudingekile ukutadisha imikhuba sesilwane, ngokufaka isicelo kulo mzamo mass.

Kanye ukuhlola ukuthi uhlala ngaphambi uhlela kokuboshelwa ndawonye sesilwane, kufanele kucatjangwe ngako ngekucophelela insimu ka ukukhululwa yayo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto ushintsho isimo (umlilo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi). Ngemva reitroduktsii kusayithi kumele ngokudoba okwesikhashana ukuyeka.

Ukuze sithole indawo Sable kubalulekile ukuba khona ukudla isizinda, yokwakha izidleke, isilwane uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi kanye izimbangi.

zizalela Sable basekuthunjweni

kuphakama ubunzima obuthile lapho zizalela izilwane ekhaya. Sable - isilwane ephathekayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngenxa yokuphila endaweni enkulu. Cell akudingeki wahlomisa ngokukhethekile ukunikeza umshudo okuthembekile, isikhala esanele qinisa amafasitela anezikhala metal. Isilwane uhlakaniphile kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuvula Ilokhi ngaphandle nobunzima. Ngakho kwakungewona isidina, kungenzeka ukunikeza amathoyizi wepulasitiki, isilwane ngoba othanda kakhulu ukudlala.