Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Folk ihluzo: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia amumethe iminyuziyamu. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi Ongoti Folk art Museum uyawuthanda amasheduli kwabantu. Indawo yokudlela yakhoselisa entwasahlobo 1992. Izikhonzi esichasiselweni lunikezelwe bendabuko Russian art - ephrintiwe imbande. Ukuze ukubuyekeza izivakashi ayatholakala nje kuphela amagugu asendulo esiyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi bethembisa imisebenzi abalobi wesimanje.

Umlando isitayela seshidi imidwebo

I imbande wokuqala Russian uvele cishe ngo 16-17 eminyaka. Ukuvela indlela entsha art ezibukwayo ukunyusele kokusungulwa oqoshiwe. ukwenzangcono wokunyathelisa nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni mikhondo ethandwa, njengoba kuvunyelwe ukukopisha mass umbala izithombe. iminyuziyamu Modern ozama ukugxilisa abantu yesimanje abathanda amasiko abo.

Umdwebo Umfanekiso ngokushesha baba uhlobo yendabuko kokwenza elula abantu mikhondo futhi uhlobo ethandwa zamagama anemidwebo. Iningi labantu evamile yangaleso sikhathi babengafundile. imfundo ephansi abavunyelwe ukujoyina lomhlaba wonke lezincwadi, kuyilapho ukhombise impilo umbala izithombe ezibonisa ezihlukahlukene izindaba zokuphila, ngokushesha ngaso abakhileyo elula. Moscow Museum of Folk ihluzo ngobuciko wabutha yonke zobuciko ezingokomlando ezibalulekile.

imidwebo eshibhile ethandwa: izindikimba

Engravings kwenziwe umsebenzi hhayi kuphela bezijabulisa, kodwa futhi engqondweni yethu futhi abanye imfundo ngokwezinga. Izihloko ezishibhile imisebenzi athandwa u kakhulu ebanzi - esukela izifundo zenkolo futhi liphetha ngamazwi zomlando zezombusazwe. Ngokuvamile, eziningi imisebenzi babe iqoqo izithombe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi, noma eyodwa indaba axhunyiwe. Ngaphezu izithombe, amashidi Bast ngokuvamile namalebula ochazayo ukusiza baqonde uyalingana. imifanekiso Okuprintiwe okulula ezishibhile futhi ziyatholakala anhlobonhlobo izakhamuzi.

Ngu uqobo, lolu hlobo ezilandiswa ngezithombe ne imibhalo eqoshiwe ochazayo kwakwandile hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Kodwa kuphela kumazwe Slavic, lolu hlobo Umdwebo wayemthanda kakhulu ngabantu futhi uye waba ngendlela evamile yobuciko. Ngemva kwalokho imbande Waze wawina uzwela ngamazwe. khona lubok wayo Painting kwabambana emibi womuntu, ebukisa kubo, futhi obiza baphile kahle. Imifanekiso babe uhlobo incwadi noma iphephandaba ngaleso sikhathi. Abantu Iphosta Museum uye waqoqa yonke yobuciko Folk art in a ukuchayeka olulodwa.

ukuqashelwa jikelele

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, impela imbande eside akazange alivume icala ifomu egcwele imidwebo. Kuye ngokuqinile eyathi art asemaceleni amakhasi, yingakho abaculi abadumile akazange athathe lo mugqa Folk art sina.

Kwendandatho zivame ungenisa abalingiswa epics isiRashiya, kuvezwa Amaqhawe inkathi chivalrous. imisebenzi Bright Bast lavuselelwa okukhulu emphakathini uwonke futhi litholakala hhayi kuphela e maqhugwane abalimi abampofu, kodwa izindlu lordly alo muntu ocebile.

Okwamanje abantu baba nesithakazelo emsebenzini abantu izindaba, kuhlanganise isitayela seshidi imidwebo. Basebenza kaningi kakhulu iminyuziyamu amaholide khulula.

Kuze kube manje, Museum itholakala ngokunembile lezo zindawo lapho bake bachuma khona izinhlanzi ezishibhile ethandwa, okuyinto kwaba umsebenzi eMoscow kweqiniso. Ngisho e amagama ezindawo kanye nasemigwaqweni izinkomba walondoloza ukuba izikhathi: Bolshaya futhi Malaya Lubyanka, abanyathelisi Lane, Lubyanka Square.

Folk art Museum

Museum limelela ngaleyo ndlela okushiwo ngaye ngabasebenzi ngokwabo, uhlobo inqolobane yamagama umlando nobe emigwacweni yase dolobheni, owawungumnyaka isikhungo ebhekiwe art ezishibhile ethandwa.

Izindlu alley wahlala Pechatnikov abaprintayo kanye yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi ezishibhile mikhondo ethandwa.

Ithempeli "Assumption the Virgin e Printers 'lakhiwa ne yokudayisa imidwebo ezishibhile ethandwa. Ocingweni lomunye isonto, "zintathu Ongcwele e amashidi" babe imilenze ezazilengisiwe sathi ukudayiswa.

Abantu Iphosta Museum iye lokuqoqa imidwebo zabantu ezishibhile ethandwa ukuze alondoloze nakumasiko kwesikhatsi lesengcile kanye ukuvuselelwa yezandla yokhokho.

At inhliziyo esichasiselweni eyinhloko Museum iqoqo yangasese umqondisi Museum W. Penzina ukuthi linwetshelwe ngenxa kabusha mikhondo zomlando usebenza ngabaculi wesimanje.

Engravings nokunye

Museum futhi inikeza izingcezu ezithakazelisayo yobuciko we lokuqopha XIX leminyaka eyenziwe onekhono izingcweti A. futhi I. Venetsianov Trebnevym.

lubochnikam Modern wakwazi kabusha "yeBhayibheli abampofu" (ubuqambi B. Umsuka), okuyinto kwakunikelwa ngendawo uPapa John Paul II.

Lo mkhiqizo inikeza umsebenzi othize Museum futhi kuhlanganisa yonke inhlangano yabantwana izithombe yezihloko 36. yezicathulo Abaningi kulo msebenzi ngesikhathi ziye embukisweni emadolobheni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke.

Museum obesebenza umsebenzi embukisweni hhayi kuphela emagumbini azo, kodwa futhi ezindaweni eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze sonke isikhathi umnyuziyamu uye wachitha nemibukiso abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha, ezingaphezu kuka-30 zazo - ngaphandle kwelive letfu. Umdwebo eshibhile ethandwa esivamile abantu abaningi Slavic, futhi Imibukiso enjalo ukukhuthaza Kuhlangana enkulu kanye namazwe nokubumbana, ezizweni zawo.

Ukuhambisa emhlabeni wonke

Moscow Museum of Folk amashadi ngokumenywa neminye imizi kanye namazwe akushiyela ziphephile yabo. Ungavakashela Museum mahhala ngemaholide.

Lapho isikhungo art esikoleni izingane evulekile sika. Sebawoti Esitebeleni ezihlukahlukene workshop izingane bobudala obungefani, lapho izingane zifunde ukudweba imilenze, kanye nokudlala futhi becula.

Ngowemisebenzi yesimanje evezwa Museum, umuntu angabona ukuhlukanisa iqoqo anikezelwe ekulweni etshwaleni. Ekupheleni kwe-80s ngabaculi kusukela "Workshop ihluzo ethandwa" iqoqo "Babendawonye Bonke owenqabela ukudakwa" yadalwa.

Ingxenye encane mikhondo agcinwe vaults. Empeleni lo mfanekiso, umndeni ezizinikezele uNicholas II Romanov. Qiniseka emnyuziyamu, eMoscow inikeza okuningi hambo ezithakazelisayo umlando yobuciko wesimanje.

Indlela vakashela?

Abantu Iphosta Museum itholakala ku-Maly Golovin kwindlela, 10/9 (metro station "amachibi Oluhlanzekile ') - isikhungo esingokomlando yenhloko-dolobha.

Ungavakashela Museum njengengxenye iqembu lezihambeli indawo. Labo kakade wavakashela ke, bathi kuyoba interesting nje kuphela abadala kodwa futhi izingane.

Inani omdala ngamunye ruble 40. Amathikithi izingane nabafundi izobiza ngengxenye yentengo. Yezefundo eyilungu uhlelo isimo "Environment Ezitholakalayo" futhi esilungele ngokuvakashela ekhubazekile.

Museum uyasebenzisana njalo nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene charitable izisekelo.

Enhloko-dolobha, zikhona izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo yalolu hlobo. Uhlu iminyuziyamu ukuthi bayakufanelekela ngokuvakashela: Museum Museum giant of illusion, YaseMoscow Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Astronautics, Russian Museum of okuhlobisa-osetshenziswayo futhi Folk Art, nabanye abaningi.

Wonke umuntu uyothola okuthile okuthakazelisa bona. iminyuziyamu Modern ubambe njalo izenzo ezinkulu ukuheha izivakashi zabo bonke ubudala.