Amabutho Russian ye-National Guard: Sakhiwo, umyalo izimpawu

Noma yimuphi state isakhiwo setepolitiki eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto has izici eziningi eziyingqayizivele. Kulokhu, element eyinhloko yiliphi izwe kuyinto umphakathi. Leli qiniso kusikisela ukuthi isimo ihlanganisa uquqaba nenqwaba yabantu. Njengoba siqonda ke, inkampani akumelwe kuphela ezosetshenziswa sesimanje yezwe, kodwa futhi ukuvikela. Phela, ngaphandle kwabantu, eqinisweni, akubi uthi. Lokhu nesimiso esiyisisekelo abantu ukuba baqonde ngaso sonke isikhathi, okwaphumela ukudalwa sphere lempi ukuphila. abameleli balo baye ahlushwe ngenhlonipho enkulu emphakathini, ngoba wonke umuntu wayekwazi ukubaluleka imisebenzi eyenziwa kubo. Kamuva, lo mkhakha lempi ahlukaniswe iyincane komthetho.

Kuze kube manje, lezi zokukhulekela womuntu yaba khona kuwo wonke amazwe kahle impela. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia kukhona okuningi eminyangweni ehlukahlukene kanye ejensi ukuthi liqalise imisebenzi nokuvikeleka isimo futhi umphakathi imvelo. Omunye wabo banjengabantu Russian ye-National Guard. Kuleli isakhiwo eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile babelwe namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, acekela inhlangano ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, okuzoxoxwa kamuva esihlokweni.

Amabutho ye-National Guard: umqondo

Ukulondeka sangaphakathi isimo, noma kunalokho, ukulondeka kwawo kuyinto ebaluleke ngoba iningi abomthetho. Kule ndaba, amabutho Russian ye-National Guard kuyinto lempi injongo eyinhloko - iwukuhlale ukuphepha kanye ukuqinisekisa amalungelo nenkululeko izakhamuzi Russian. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izakhiwo akhona nanamuhla emazweni amaningi, okuyilezi: .. I-United States, e-Ukraine, e-Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Croatia, njll Kwaphela isikhathi eside emazweni amaningi CIS isebenze amabutho yangaphakathi, elaba-prototype amayunithi yesimanje ye-National Guard.

Umlando wenhlangano

amabutho Russian ye-National Guard banomlando ethakazelisa kakhulu. Insimu ezweni lakithi, njengoba sazi, bekulokhu kude njalo kusukela komncane. Ukuze silondoloze ukuhleleka kwakunzima kakhulu kuleli zwe. Ngakho-ke, ngisho kusaqalwa yentuthuko yezwe baqala ukuvela nemizimba eyenziwa inkampani nokwengamela yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlu onogada kwangaphakathi babukhona nakwa isikhathi yasebukhosini. Amayunithi wahlanganyela iqoqo izintela kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi. Ngo-1836, esekelwe onogada yangaphakathi Kwamiswa gendarmerie amayunithi.

Ngesikhathi iSoviet Union, National Guard ngaphansi imisebenzi lokufeza amabutho ukulwa Cheka. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II kukhona onogada ekhethekile uxhumano, kamuva baba amasosha USSR Ministry Interior. They lasted kuze kuwa iSoviet Union.

amabutho Yangaphakathi futhi ngokungafani National Guard

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inhlangano yesimanje lempi National Guard kuyinto ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. It nje kwavela 2016. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ensimini ka the Russian Federation wenza amabutho yangaphakathi ababe "abazolandela" izigaba efanayo Soviet. Namuhla, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi National Guard neziqhumane - lena sakhiwo lesifanako anamagama ahlukene. Lesi sitatimende kuyiphutha ngokujulile. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi amabutho yangaphakathi - kuyinto iyunithi isakhi le Wezangaphakathi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, National Guard ngaphansi lempi ukuthi kungaphansi umnyango eponymous, okuyinto Federal Service Russian Federation amabutho National Guard. izinkinga Spectrum kulokhu unwetshiwe kakhulu. Uma ngaphambi kokusekelwa imisebenzi babe imigomo ebekwe Russian Interior Ministry, usuku inhlangano has inkululeko enkudlwana yesenzo. Leli qiniso bubonakala ngokucacile uma sihlaziya amabutho umsebenzi National Guard.

imisebenzi yenhlangano

amabutho Russian ye-National Guard lwenteke zaphetha impela iphakethe ezibanzi imisebenzi ehlukahlukene sokusebenza. Bonke ezihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Kodwa zikhona nezinye izici ezithile. Ngakho, yezinjongo eziyinhloko National Guard ngaphansi amasosha zimi kanje:

- ukuvikelwa komphakathi kanye nokuvikeleka;

- ukuvikelwa lezinto, kokuba isimo ukubaluleka;

- inhlangano yokulwa Abashisekeli nobuphekula ensimini ka Russia;

- ukuhlinzekwa lempi eziphuthumayo uma abaphathi ngqo;

- ukuvikela insimu yase Russia;

- asemsebenzini FSB emizimbeni pogran;

- ukulawula ukugujwa semthethweni endaweni izikhali ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye ukuqaliswa imisebenzi zokuphepha;

- ukuvikelwa lezinto, lapho umbuso ekhethekile.

Ngokuhambisana nemithetho, ozokwethulwa kamuva amabutho nkulumo ingase yabelwe eminye imisebenzi ngesisekelo izinqumo kaMongameli WaseRussia.

Luhlaka lwetemtsetfo yenhlangano

Noma yimuphi kumiswa, umsebenzi owenziwa ngqo ensimini ka-Russia, kufanele abe nohlaka ayo zokulawula. Kungenjalo, isakhiwo enjalo ukumane emthethweni. amabutho National Guard futhi singaphansi komthetho. Imithombo oyinhloko wenhlangano imisebenzi zokulawula zimi kanje:

- Umthethosisekelo Russian Federation;

- Federal Law "Ngo-National Guard amatutu Russia";

- iziqondiso.

Ngakho, isakhiwo ekhethekile inikeza zokulawula semthethweni National Guard kumiswa umsebenzi njengoba ahlomile noma amandla.

Isakhiwo amabutho Russian ye-National Guard

Noma iyiphi inhlangano uhlelo amandla. ihlelwe kahle Sakhiwo sangekhatsi ivumela esebenza kahle kakhulu kangakanani ukwenza afanayo olugcwele lwemisebenzi sokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, i-National Guard ngaphansi kohlelo Russian Federation lathathwa BB Ikhodi kanye-ekhona. Ukwakheka isici isakhi nezinye, inhlangano ethé xaxa. Namuhla Federal Izikhungo kwezinhloko zamaviyo Russian Federation National Guard, okuyinto sesivele okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni kulesi sihloko. Lokhu umzimba kungokwalabo amabutho wokulondeka ulinganisa ukuba amasevisi ekhethekile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinguquko ngokushesha Russian National Guard isakhiwo uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Esimisweni esikhethekile yakhelwe ukushintsha 2018. Injongo eyinhloko ukwethulwa amaviyo ka-National Guard ngaphansi kwe-Ministry Interior, njengoba SWAT kanye uthuli amaphoyisa. Ngokuqondene isakhiwo kwabasebenzi, ke uyogcwala abantu abane imfundo ephakeme.

ODON: Inani izifinyezo

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke lempi, kukhona ekhethekile National Guard, kweyunithi elite essence. Hlukanisa op division of kumiswa iyona endala yalolu hlobo. Inani abasebenzi yayo abantu abangaphezu kweshumi ukuba izinkulungwane. Lesi sigaba ngenkuthalo elisetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene akhethekile counter-ubuphekula. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abameleli amayunithi futhi afeze nokuvikeleka komphakathi ensimini ka eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow, kanye amaphoyisa.

Isikhundla nezabasebenzi National Guard ngaphansi

Okusesihlokweni esithi ukwakheka wezempi has izindlela eziningana wenzuzo. Kuze kube manje, inani lamasosha Russian National Guard abantu mayelana ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu amathathu. Kulokhu, inhlangano inikezwe njengoba umphakathi nakwezempi yomphakathi. Ngakho, ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza imisebenzi obusebenzayo ezithile enikeziwe yezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuphelele abasebenzi.

imishini inhlangano

Emisebenzini yayo, amabutho National Guard usebenzisa ezahlukene indlela lobuchwepheshe. Uma sikhuluma ngqo mayelana isikhali, it is omelelwe senzakalo ukukhiqizwa Russian nawaseSoviet. Imisebenzi ye-National Guard ngaphansi, ezimeni ezilandelayo:

- pistols: PM, PMM, GS-18, yesandla;

- sub-izibhamu: PP-2000, AEK-919k;

- imishini: AK74, AKSU74U;

- sniper sokuzingela: SVU, Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu, BCC KAFP etc ...

Njengoba singabona, kuhlomisa Guard amayunithi kuhambisana kahle zonke imisebenzi sokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha Russian ye-National Guard, ogama iyunifomu efana WaseRussia VV nazo ku ukuziphatha imishini yayo ekhethekile, okungukuthi, izimoto armored, izimoto, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kanye izindiza.

Of inothi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhlangano okusesihlokweni esithi ifakwe amathuluzi akhethekile. Phakathi kwalezi zihlanganisa izikhali ulwe lokuvukela ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Kufanekisa amasosha Russian ye-National Guard

Kuze kube manje, i-National Guard ngaphansi Russian Federation ayinakho izimpawu olusemthethweni, ngoba namanje ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa. Kodwa uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi sihloko okufakiwe enhlanganweni kuyinto "ozalweni" amabutho yangaphakathi, amatshwayo izakhiwo idatha kungenzeka okufanayo.

Emblem Russian amabutho National Guard manje likhona uhlaka. Kuyinto segolide ukhozi ezimbili ephethwe enomqhele ekhanda lakhe.

Ngakho, sazama sicabangele izici, isakhiwo kanye imishini yezobuchwepheshe kwezinhloko zamaviyo ye-National Guard. Ake bathemba ukuthi kule nhlangano lempi phezu inqubo kabusha futhi kuyoba Isixhumanisi samanje ngokuphelele, okuzokwenza ukuvikela amalungelo nenkululeko izakhamuzi Russian.