Izimiso Strategic ukuhlela of the complex samasosha zezimboni

yizinguquko kwezomnotho eRussia uye cishe engu-20, eziye zaholela ekubeni ubone izinguquko ezinkulu hhayi nje kuphela emnothweni, kodwa nasezisuseni impilo yezwe lonke. Kube kwathatha uhlelo olusha zezombusazwe ezimisweni entsha yokuhlela eziningi izici zokuphila yomphakathi, wafika esikhundleni kahulumeni umphakathi-corporate. It yadalwa cishe uhlelo olusha wezimali zezwe futhi Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu endleleni eya umnotho evulekile. Nokho, imiphumela engemihle Namanje wama phandle okungekuhle imihlola izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho: ubumpofu, amaholo aphansi, i-kwamangqamuzana lobuKhristu isimo impahla yezakhamuzi.

Ukuxazulula zonke lezi zinkinga kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho kubalulekile ukuba yokuhlelela isikhathi eside esizayo, okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo emnothweni. Ngokwe umqondo kwamanje kwalesi ukuthuthukiswa kungaba futhi kufanele izuzwe kokushintshela, izimiso ezintsha yesimanje ukuhlela, ukuze umnotho ezintsha, kusakhiwa hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo futhi ukusetshenziswa ulwazi lomuntu, ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemibono emisha.

Umbiko uqhuba uthi abacwaningi Russian ku ukuwohloka komnotho wamazwe Western kukhona engaguquki mkhuba phansi umthamo ucwaningo emkhakheni izingalo kanye ukukhiqizwa lempi nokukhula yashesha lekusisa ucwaningo lwesayensi eziyisisekelo. ERussia ekuqaleni yizinguquko kwezomnotho, njengoba owamlandela yindlalifa eU.SSR kwadingeka enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe, kodwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo eziyinkimbinkimbi wahlukaniswa emnothweni ezivamile emakethe umthengi iyonke. I lunye main, banikezwe namaqiniso "impi yomshoshaphansi" yayihloselwe nokugcinwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa umkhakha ukuzivikela wezwe. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi cishe yonke okutholwe yisayensi emkhakheni ephezulu ubuchwepheshe, izimiso yokuhlela isicelo kule ingxenye zokukhiqiza kwezenhlalo, ayebheka ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu ukusebenza kule eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-industrial. Iningi emisha ukusebenza kule lizwe igxile ekuthuthukiseni nekhiqiza izikhali hhayi ukukhiqizwa zomsebenzi.

I sobala isici negative kwaba vybrakovyvanie inani elikhulu ubuchwepheshe ezingenziwanga ezihlobene eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-industrial, futhi wonke umbono izinkomba futhi ungatholanga ukunakisisa izimpawana kusuka ososayensi, njengoba ngokusobala awusebenzi izidingo embonini lempi. Ku-accrual isisekelo, futhi, mhlawumbe, omunye izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe Russian emakethe wanamuhla uyisibonakaliso kwesakhiwo lokungafani inani ngobuchwepheshe, yaqaphela umkhakha ukuzivikela futhi ukungabi sekuyaphela emkhakheni abangekho empini. Okungukuthi kwathatha izimiso ezintsha bekuhlela ne ukuthuthukiswa imboni ukushabalalisa lokhu kungalingani.

Esinye isici esidabukisayo Russian zobuchwepheshe emakethe nokwehla capital womuntu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma sicabangela lokho okushiwo ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha ekukhiqizeni ezintsha, kuhlanganise izimakethe zobuchwepheshe, umthombo okubusa ingcebo emhlabeni kukhona ulwazi kanye namakhono. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela iBhange Lomhlaba, emazweni cishe abangamakhulu amabili, inhlokodolobha ngokomzimba (imali amafa eziphathekayo) ivuliwe isilinganiso 16% ngomnotho isamba zemvelo ukubaluleka ezingaba balinganiselwa ku-20%, kodwa ukubaluleka capital womuntu kuyinto 64%. Namuhla e-Russia, lezi zibalo ngokulandelana 14,72 futhi 14%, kanye eJalimane, eJapane futhi Sweden - 80%. Russia, kokuba ezinkulukazi kwemithombo yemvelo (27% imithombo emhlabeni), kuhlanganise 11% kwezinsiza emhlabeni evuselelekayo, has% 8 kuphela okubizwa ngokuthi capital womuntu okuyinto esetshenziswa mayelana 3% kuphela, kuyilapho i-e-United States bangamaphesenti 28 , 5%, i-emazweni aseYurophu - 50%.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula lokhu mkhuba kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka. kukhethwe kahle futhi izigaba esifike ngesikhathi esithile samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlela nentuthuko kanye utshalomali elilungile kule ndawo, linganikeza zezimboni ukuhlelwa kabusha ezingaba kuhambisana okwenzeka namuhla.