Isitini evundile: isicelo, ukubuyekezwa

isitini evundile has ukuqina okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside. inhlanganiso yayo ingaphansi izikhathi 3 ngokuziqhathanisa isitini ezivamile. Lokhu kuvumela ukwehlisa umthwalo esisekelweni bese ugcine ku inqubo ukwakhiwa, ekuvimbeleni amathuba amakhaya ukuncipha. Okubalulekile okunjalo a unekhono eliyingqayizivele ukuba ibhekane imithwalo ukuthi kukhona indaba multi-indlu, kodwa ngaphambi yokufuna le nto, kufanele uzijwayeze ngokubheka imininingwane eminingi.

Ngo womshini le nto asetshenziswa ubumba, isihlabathi, kanye izithasiselo ekhethekile, maduzane nje burnable, kuhlanganise Peat noma sawdust. Phakathi labadubuli kwenzeka nokutubeka we izinto eziphilayo ukunikeza block Ceramic ukuthi ine ikhule ezimbotsheni encane uphawu.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Evundile isitini format enkulu esetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni, okuphakama kwawo ingeqi amamitha angu-24. Lokhu kwaziswa kungasetshenziswa for izakhiwo umthwalo eziveza, izindonga ngaphandle zezakhiwo, kanye ukwakhiwa zokuhlala inani eliphelele izibuya bengekho ngaphezu kwama-9. zokwakha emakethe namuhla ingatholakala lo mkhiqizo, ezithinta Yizinga eliphakeme eliphezulu. isitini evundile Rauf okwandile emkhakheni ukwakhiwa kanye kancane ethandwa kuka enamandla egcwele isitini uphawu M-150.

Izibuyekezo izici eziyinhloko

abathengi Modern Ukhetha amabhlogo ezichazwe ngenxa yokuthi banayo amandla kakhulu ukusebenza, ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo nokuphepha kwemvelo. Ezakhiwe uthola enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ngenxa umthamo ongaphakeme ukuqhuba ukushisa ngaphakathi izakhiwo ukuze uthole microclimate ukhululekile. Ngokusho abasebenzisi, ungalindela izinga oncomekayo ukwahlukanisa umsindo. I wokwakha okuholela kunciphisa umsindo ukuthi livela mgwaqo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Phakathi kwamakamelo futhi ukwahlukanisa esihle ngendlela abayifunayo. isitini evundile has omunye inzuzo enkulu phezu ezinye izinto okuyizinto ukonga izindleko. Phela, izindleko imikhiqizo efana cube kuyinto enengqondo futhi yeningi.

Ukusetshenziswa amabhlogo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe ekwakheni izakhiwo zokuhlala

Uma usebenzisa izinto echazwe esihlokweni, kungenzeka ukwakha indlu ukuthi wawuzohluka nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina. Imikhiqizo uyakwazi withstanding umthwalo okuyinto 150 amakhilogremu angu isentimitha sikwele. Lesi sici kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha isakhiwo okulingana ukuphakama phansi 9th. Ngenxa yamandla enjalo isitini evundile ingasetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Umenzi anakekela amabhlogo has a bosayizi elula, ihluke isitini evamile. imikhiqizo Iyatholakala zingatholakala lobehlukene, lapho ukushuba Udonga 250 mm. ijubane ukwakhiwa ingafaniswa ijubane okuyinto bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa gazoblokov. Iqembu abakhi, ngisho ngaphandle isipiliyoni professional, ungakwazi ukwakha ibhokisi elakhiwe ngezitini ezichazwe isonto elilodwa.

Uphenyo mass conductivity ezishisayo

Ukungena nakwamanye amazwe isitini Ceramic has a isisindo ongaphakeme, isisindo sayo okulingana 800 khilogremu ngalinye imitha cubic. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi into ingafaniswa kuphela ukhonkolo, esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni ongaphakeme-liphumele izakhiwo. Iya kancane kwabantu kunganciphisa ingcindezi esisekelweni, kukuvumela ukwakha indlu emhlabathini cishe zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Uma ufuna ukwakha indlu ngaphandle izitini ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, kufanele sinake umthengi nokubuyekezwa conductivity ezishisayo.

Ngokusho abathengi ngenxa ikhono ongaphakeme ukuqhuba ukushisa, le nto ingenye analog engcono. Ofanayo conductivity ezishisayo esingokwemvelo ukhonkolo evundile kuphela. Izindonga etholakala ngokuzikhandla ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe futhi asidingi ukwahlukanisa. Ukuze uhambisane namazinga lokwenza igezi yanele, amakhasimende belulekwa ukwakha udonga nge ukushuba 40 amasentimitha.

Ukumelana amathonya zangaphandle

Buildings ezakhiwa kusukela impahla echazwe, ke akesabi izimo sezulu, kanye ukuchayeka kwezulu. Blocks bayakwazi ukumelana esilinganayo incibilikiswa kanye okokuqandisa imijikelezo esobala ezivamile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, indaba foamed kuyinto inert izinkomba begazi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ubuso bayo is ayakhekanga isikhunta noma ukhunta. Njengoba i okuhlukile aphume ashone elibi. Evundile isakhiwo brick uyakwazi ukudala microclimate evumayo kulesi sakhiwo, okuyinto lula ezimbotsheni, okuyizinto uphosa amabhlogo wokwakha. Nalesi simo kushintshwe umswakama yemvelo ngaphakathi endlini.

Ochwepheshe bathi ukwakhiwa okunjalo kungaba uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo eyakhelwe ngokhonkolo evundile noma ukhuni. Buildings babe kakhulu inhlanzeko izici.

Ukubuyekeza ku Fire Safety

Evundile isitini eziyize esetshenziswa abathengi futhi ngesizathu ukuthi ihlukile ukumelana umlilo. Lokhu kwaziswa ingafaniswa ubumba noma isitini silicate, elivutha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uyakwazi ukukhuthazela umthelela ilangabi evulekile amahora ambalwa, kuba lesi sici abathengi banake kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kubanikazi ikusasa izindlu zasemaphandleni yangasese.

yizinhlobonhlobo

Brick double evundile isetshenziswe kuphela wangaphandle kodwa futhi ngokokuhlobisa yangaphakathi zezakhiwo, lapho azikho imingcele. umsebenzi Finishing engenziwa usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinto. Indlu kulezi zakhiwo asikho isidingo ukupenda kusukela ngaphandle, njengoba umkhiqizo angathengwa ngemibala ehlukene.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zimfanelo ezinhle, abanye abathengi bayenqaba ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo efana ngenxa yokuthi bangase babe intengo ephakeme ukwedlula imikhiqizo analog. Nokho, i-abathengi enkulu kakhulu sekuqhamuke abonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi onjalo kungenzeka ukugcina sekugcineni ngaphandle, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kuphumela isamba eningi kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo efana awakwazi ukukhawulelwa kunombolo storeys ekhaya esizayo. Ngokunjalo uma eqhathaniswa naso ezakhiweni ezakhiwe Silica isitini, izindleko sokwakha amabhlogo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe ukuba offset lemali engaphansi umxhwele impahla edingekayo.

Njengoba ngishilo, nakuba izindleko kuyabongeka lokho, kodwa ephakeme izikhathi 3 ngokuziqhathanisa ukhonkolo ukukhanya isisindo.

kusebenta

isitini evundile, ukwakhiwa zazo engenziwa ngokuzimela, kungase kuphumelele kangcono kunendlela kubonakala. Ngakho, uma usebenzisa lime isitini noma ezivamile Foam ukushisa ukulahlekelwa zenzeka phakathi kwamalunga. Uma kusetshenziswa izihloko ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, kungenzeka ukunciphisa beshonelwe umntwana ngale ndlela, kube kufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa hhayi ezivamile usimende slurry, okubalulekile injongo ingcina. Kulesi bamba kuyodingeka ukushuba umphetho okuyinto 2 mm noma ngaphansi, ukunciphisa amabhuloho abandayo.

Phakathi izici umsebenzi inothi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wokwakha wenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ingxube ukwakha ezivuzayo mpo ukuthi ukuxhuma ezinabantu abaningi ngokusebenzisa ulimi futhi inkatho uhlelo. Uma ufuna uqhathanise izindleko imikhiqizo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kanye umbono ukuthi isetshenziselwa kokuphothula izindonga zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukufunda ukwaziswa ebhekene izitini, intengo okuyinto ruble 11 ushibhile eqhathaniswa kuchaziwe, ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba yokugcina ilingana ruble angu-20. Ukuze izakhamuzi of ezindaweni lapho ebusika nokhahlo futhi elishisayo, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi eziningi ngemijikelezo ukuqanda incibilikiswa ukumelana isitini. Abakhiqizi bathi imikhiqizo ziyakwazi othola-100 imijikelezo ezinjalo.

Kuyini kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga impahla

Ukwakhiwa kunalokho inqubo wemfanelo. Ukuze umsebenzi kwaba ngokushesha futhi kangcono ukuba yiqiniso kwendaba ukubala ivolumu material. Wall ukujiya sizothinta izinkomba elilinganisiwe. Ngakho, uma ufuna udonga nge ukushuba amamilimitha angu-120, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza bamba of izitini ezisikiwe zase. Ukuze uthole ukujiya udonga ku-250 mm ukusakaza umkhiqizo udinga kwelinye isitini. 380 amamilimitha angu etholakala, uma Amabhulokhi sibekwa nengxenye ngezitini zodaka. 510 mm ingase atholakala e bamba of 2 izitini. Futhi ngenxa ukushuba 640 amamitha kumele kukhiqize bamba ngetitini letimbili nengxenye.

isiphetho

Ukubhekana isitini, intengo eye okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, angathengwa nguwe njengoba umkhiqizo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi inqubo ukwakhiwa kungaba ushibhile uma siyofeza wonke umsebenzi wena. Uma kungenjalo, kuzomele ukhokhe abasebenzi, wezakhiwo futhi induna. Kumele wanezela zokuthutha izindleko, okuyinto uzoya ukulethwa kwento esakhiweni. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke uhlu izindleko ongase ubhekane naso lapho kwakhiwa indlu kusayithi.