Ingakanani a kilowatt kagesi eMoscow? Amanani kanye nezixazululo

izidingo umthengi Ezivamile ayabaluleka ezibizayo. Lokhu kusebenza izinto ezifana gas, amanzi kanye, yebo, ugesi. Uma izwe sihlelelwe ukwandisa inkokhelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi sithuthukisa inhlalakahle - kuyimbangela ngqo gxuma ezifanayo intengo ngamakhaya evamile. Le nkinga kuye kwathinta izakhamizi inhlokodolobha sika. amazinga laseMoscow ugesi ezikhulayo minyaka yonke, okuyinto isizathu izixazululo enye isimo.

Ugesi. Inani kWh ngalinye (2014)

Yonke umkhakha weze-energy is ubhekene nenhlekelele okwamanje. Lokhu kunomthelela yemandla. ERussia, ngenxa ezindaweni ezinkulu nezindawo ongakasetshenzwa eziningana inkinga liqukethe yokuthi akubona bonke anganikeza ezingeni efanele ngokufakelwa kukagesi. Zonke izakhamuzi zakule ndawo kude ngokuvamile zisebenzisa uphethiloli ugesi, intengo engasekelwa kakhulu ngekhono ezilawulwayo.

Kwesinye eziyimbangela enhloko-dolobha.

Amanani e Moscow

Ingakanani a kilowatt kagesi e Moscow, akunzima ukunquma. Ngokusho idatha yamuva, izinga evamile imayelana 4.5 ruble ngehora. Noma kunjalo, uma sithatha lokukhokhisa ngokuvumelana imini nobusuku umehluko, ebusuku ukusetshenziswa kuyoba kakhulu kube nenzuzo enkulu, lokulandisa ruble 1.1-1.2 nje ngayinye kilowatt / ihora. Ngo sehlukanise yaba izingxenye ezintathu diem isikhathi semipeak izobiza le Muscovite silinganiselwa 3.5 ruble.

Okuningi esingaphansi izindleko ezithwalwa abantu izitofu kagesi. Kubo, izindleko kilowatt amandla e Moscow kuyinto ruble 3.2 kuphela. Uma zihlukanisa usuku esishintshashintshayo ezimbili ubusuku izinga ngeke ibe ngaphansi ruble, nalapho wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amathathu isikhathi semipeak izobiza ruble 2.7.

Inqubomgomo entsha zamanani

Umbuzo kangakanani a kilowatt kagesi e Moscow, nzima ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo olusha kwezenhlalo ehleliwe 2014. Ngokusho ucwaningo, iningi abathengi kagesi ngokuvamile mayelana esilinganayo kuwo. Ukuze asindise izindleko sezizonke kilowatt kagesi ngayinye uphansi kuze kombundu ethile. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho lo mkhawulo kufinyelelwe, ukubaluleka ngokushesha ukwandisa izikhathi eziningana. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: ukuthi kukuzuzisa kanjani for the labantu?

"Energopaek"

Uma izakhamuzi ngaphambili wezwe lakithi ukuqonda igama elithi "share" lapho bekhuluma okulinganiselwe ukudla, kodwa manje kuba esebenzayo futhi ugesi. Ngo-2014, ngokuhambisana iphrojekthi oshiwo ngenhla, i-flat amandla ngamunye umkhawulo wemali kunqunywa, ecishe ilingane 70 kW. Ingakanani a kilowatt kagesi eMoscow ngo umbono njalo kwesimiso esinjalo? Ngalesi phrojekthi, intengo kilowatt ngayinye encishisiwe. Nokho, uma Umkhawulo is ufinyelelwe, inzuzo ziyokuwa ngokucijile emehlweni umthengi. Lapho esingeqile kilowatts 70 ukukhanya alikho ucishiwe, kodwa izindleko zokuhlinzwa kilowatt / ihora inyuka ngo-30-35%. Ngemva kwalokho ibhekwa ithemba kilowatts okwengeziwe ngena ukukhathala yomthombo limited Inani izikhathi 2 noma 3. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile amandla abantu abavamile laligcwele ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Manje iphrojekthi entsha kuhambisana ezinye ubulungiswa ngokulinganisa amalungelo amaqembu.

amathemba

Lapho empeleni okwenza umthetho elalisanda kwakhiwa ku komkhawulo wamandla ukusetshenziswa by umhlali izwe ngalinye, imikhaya eminingi kuyodingeka siqale songe manje. Ngenxa yalokho, ziphakamisa umbuzo we unomphela energy ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha umsebenzi ka ikheshi, iminyango ukukhanyisa. Ingabe kungakanani a kilowatt kagesi eMoscow iphrojekthi entsha, sizokwazi ukubala inzuzo esekelwe 30%, isibonelo, ngesilinganiso ruble 3.5 emva ukukhathala yenani umkhawulo uyofinyelela ruble mayelana 4.7. Ngakho, ukuthenga ezibizayo air conditioning, umthengi asisho londoloza, kodwa kunalokho, ulahlekelwe - inqobo nje ukuthi iwumsebenzi unomphela - imali eningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho kettles kagesi kungaba uhlobo okunethezeka nto lapho "off ukuziphilisa elektropayka".

Empeleni, amandla prime ku efrijini kuzothatha cishe ingxenye yesithathu umkhawulo Imininingwane. Akubalulekile ukuxoxa inkinga kanye neqiniso lokuthi ababuthaka air conditioning amahora 45 ukulichitha. Noma yimuphi multivarka noma microwave futhi oyokusondeza yaya embundwini kilowatts. Izakhamizi, kuze kube sezingeni usebenzisa ukukhanya (isibonelo, musa ukuhlala izinsuku ezingaki nobusuku obungaki ngesikhathi se-TV), ungakwazi ukulala ngokuthula. Kodwa abalandeli yezinto zobuchwepheshe imfashini futhi kuyabiza ukukhokhela kubo ngamanani amba eqolo.

Liqiniseke kangakanani ukwethulwa ngomthetho omusha? Okwamanje ingaphansi ibhekisiswe eziningi iziphathimandla esiphezulu, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kwabaningi abonakale okunengqondo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziyokhokhwa kusukela ekupheleni 2014.

Ngakho, amandla kagesi e Moscow, njengoba kwamanye amadolobha we Russian Federation, akuyona ezishibhile. Ngo izinga evamile, kumayelana 4.5 ruble kilowatt ngayinye. Ngaphansi kohlelo komusha uyazicabangela lezinketho zokukhokha esikhundleni ugesi ezweni lonke.