Capital womuntu

Umcabango «womuntu dolobha» (capital womuntu) yaqale owawenza tetemfundvo kanye journalism ngesikhathi uvele wave neo-classic phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ukuphothula iminyaka 90-th kwekhulu lama-20.

UTeodor Shults futhi Buyela Umva Bekker - Nobel Prize, osomnotho ovelele, ezibhekwa "obaba" ucwaningo lwesayensi. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa isici kwezomnotho iye yaklonyeliswa le ndondo futhi usosayensi Lokudabuka isiRashiya, Simon Kuznets (1971). Isakhiwo samanje izimfundiso ezithinta capital womuntu iqede ukubukeka zezomnotho ngenxa, ososayensi bezenhlalo mlando T. Schulz, uH Becker, E. Denison, R. Solow, J. Kendrick, Kuznetsov, P. abakhiqizi, I.Fisheru, P . Lucas nabanye ososayensi abaningi. Safunda lo mqondo kuze kube manje.

Enkabeni yalo, umuntu dolobha theory linikeza uhlelo anokuhambisana - anezikhala olulodwa ukuze ngokunengqondo ukuchaza ezinjengokungcoliswa:

- inqubo ukufakwa amakhono ezemfundo umnotho;

- ukwanda ukufunwa imfundo kwezempilo;

- ukwencika Dynamics amaholo ukukhula ubudala;

- incazelo umehluko amaholo ngobulili;

- njalo ukwamukela izizukulwane bantule ukulingana amazinga umnotho.

Nomkhakha we tihloko ubanzi kakhulu, kodwa empeleni alizimele, futhi ekunqandeni livela emsukeni ezivamile nokuxhumana womuntu ngalokugcwele emmangweni nasetindzaweni ikhono lomuntu ngamunye ukuhlanganisa umphakathi.

Ngokusho ifomula lula womuntu dolobha theory study izinqubo qualitative kwemvelo lwesintu sinombono isicelo sabo okunengqondo kanye nomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Ososayensi baye esenze intuthuko-Neoclassicist ngokuhlanganisa amayunithi disparate ibe wesifunda olulodwa okunengqondo. Yiqiniso, ukuthi wamavukelambuso isimiso sezomnotho has Ezinye zezindawo ezibekwe eqhulwini isifundo:

- Egcizelela main ejenti eqondisa utshalomali phakathi kokutshala imali ezimakethe zabasebenzi;

- ekutadisheni lonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwe abasebenzi;

- umthombo esibalulekile somnotho - isikhathi womuntu.

Namuhla, cishe bonke izingxenye ze-non-emakethe kungenziwa kukalwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela capital womuntu: izinkinga zempilo izikhala imfundo, inqubomgomo ukufuduka, izingxabano emndenini, ukukhula enzondo yobuzwe ubugebengu. The main isici - ukucabanga umuntu emphakathini.

Njengoba kunengqondo ukusebenzisa utshalomali capital womuntu, ukuze ugweme amaphutha kungenzeka nokuhlela emnothweni nokuzuza lezi zimali ezifakiwe? Kuyini? Sencazelo "capital womuntu" ihambisana zonke amakhono, ulwazi, amakhono kanye nogqozi ngokwengqondo yomuntu etholwe kuwo wonke izingxenye zokuphila. Personality asikwazi kuthathwe njengoba emaphaketheni umkhiqizo ukuthi uveza, ngisho noma lo mkhiqizo - mqondo ye wabaholi wesayensi.

Akukho Isifaniso ephelele phakathi ethile imali nolwazi womuntu. Lezi capitals azigcini nje ngokuhluka ifomu kodwa futhi empeleni. inqubekela-phambili yesayensi yanda, leli qiniso kuholela ukwehla ulwazi oluthile lomuntu emkhakheni wesayensi ayisisekelo. Ngakho, zama ngawo wonke amandla, zilahlwe inqubo yokufunda esikhathini esithile, musa njalo uhambisane Ukushesha okukhulu kwezinguquko umcabango ngokwesayensi, ustarevaya ukuyisebenzisa. Isiphetho utshalomali ize nesikhathi elahlekile isobala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase kubonakale sengathi, lapho ufunda noma iluphi izikebhe ngesisekelo ekolishi professional laloku lokubhalwe lapha ngentasi, kuthatha isikhathi esincane futhi umphakathi kuze kube yilolu suku ubhekwe linani lelifanele ukungabaza. Zezomnotho ziye zathi ukuthi kuleli zinga ochwepheshe kuhlelwe ukuvelela emnothweni esikhathini esizayo. Ngo nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, umphakathi udinga ongqondongqondo ngaphezulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kufanele bakha isisekelo esiqinileko abanamakhono abasebenzi nabo.

Kuphumelele kungaba labo izimali ukuthi benziwe capital womuntu, ekwazi ukukhokhela izinzuzo kunendoda konke ukuphila kwakhe. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka overestimate indima yalesi ososayensi ukutholakala kwetinhlavu siqu amagugu omele kunoma yimuphi umphakathi. Kodwa kumelwe siziqaphele ubunjalo umuntu ngamunye, amakhono ayo.