I engumFulentshi, wahlonishwa 1885 by isikhulu yezimbongi - Verlaine futhi Leconte?

Isihloko Prince (noma isikhulu) yezimbongi - olungekho emthethweni, kodwa zibizwa kakhulu, okuyinto waklonyeliswa izinkondlo neyaziwayo womculo. Ilungelo lokuba isikhulu yezimbongi inselele abalobi abaningi omhlaba bodumo - ngoba le phrojekthi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-500, futhi liyaqhubeka ukuba umklomelo zokuhlonipha, hhayi kuphela e-France kodwa futhi phesheya. On umbuzo lokho engumFulentshi wayebhekwa e 1885 by isikhulu yezimbongi, kunzima ukunikeza impendulo eqondile uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi lesi sihloko kwakungelona olusemthethweni, futhi inikeza uhlobo wizadi olusankondlo ngokomfanekiso kuphela.

inqubo ukuqashelwa

Isihloko isikhulu yezimbongi is inikezwe wokuphila, for indondo ye mabandla akhe abalobi abaningi poll, a baxgeki nezinye abathandi art zezinkondlo. Isihloko kuphela emazweni akhuluma isiFulentshi ezaziwayo. Ukuklonyeliswa zingamalungu French Academy. I engumFulentshi, wahlonishwa 1885 by isikhulu yezimbongi, kwaba engumFulentshi ngobuzwe kanye nendawo yokuhlala, lapho ushiye wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti esankondlo art elalingelona baqale value yayo ngisho esikhathini sethu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 eFrance nezwe waqala ukwazi amagama amakhosi amabili uhlobo olusankondlo, esiyingqayizivele izwi le-masters kanye izinto kule ubuciko obulotshiwe, okufanelekelayo ukuba lesi sihloko. Kwakumelwe Charlz Lekont de Lille, futhi Pol Verlen.

Charlz Lekont de Lille,

Imbongi esizayo wazalwa ngo umndeni umsizi yezokwelapha isiFulentshi, edolobheni elincane Saint-Paul, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-dolobha. Reunion Island, omunye amakoloni eziningi French. Iminyaka yokufunda Brittany safaka ajabulele zakudala izinkondlo isiFulentshi, okwakubekelwa zicatshangelwa sivumele isishaya-mthetho Per De Ronsard. UDe Lille usekela esikoleni Parnassian, okuyinto umemezela izimiso romanticism wesimanje. Parnassians wenqaba ukucula "imizwa abilayo", umgomo wabo kwaba ukudala ukulingana phakathi imizwa kanye ngokoqobo, phakathi umgomo futhi umbono subjective zomhlaba.

Phakathi nokuphila amaqoqo amathathu tinkondlo ukuhumushwa abalobi eziningi zasendulo imbongi sika yashicilelwa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Charlz Lekont kwakuvele kwaziwa kubo bonke abafundi ezihlakaniphile French. Viktor Gyugo wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu lapho umsebenzi wakhe ukuthi wacela ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukuhlinzeka Leconte indawo French Academy. Maduzane, le sicelo samukelwa. I engumFulentshi, wahlonishwa 1885 by isikhulu yezimbongi - kuyinto Charlz Lekont de Lille.

Pol Verlen

Cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa umsebenzi de Lille, izethameli bajwayelane enye imbongi, ukwakheka igama. I engumFulentshi, wahlonishwa 1885 by isikhulu yezimbongi ngesikhathi impilo Leconte de Lille - Pol Verlen.

Umlando Verlaine asikwazi ngokuthi elula futhi kuyaqondakala. Kodwa, ngo-indlela esasizizwa ngayo efaneleka Anatolya Fransa, izimbongi ayikwazi ziphathwe besebenzisa izindinganiso efanayo kubantu ezinengqondo. Kakade ebusheni bakhe Verlaine nifunde izinkondlo Banvillya Gauthier, eminyakeni 1866 izinkondlo zakhe eyanyatheliswa kumagazini "Modern Parnassus." Tinkondlo eqoqweni "izinkondlo Saturnian", imbongi eshicilelwe ngezindleko zakhe siqu, ziye zabonisa abathandi verlenovsky isitayela wethu wakuqala - ". Umculo umphefumulo" melancholy, kanye nekhono ukudlulisa Kufanekisa futhi Impressionism ezincwadini Kwatholakala ngokunembile Verlaine, okuyiwona French wahlonishwa 1885 by isikhulu yezimbongi, wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha phakathi nokuphila we womculo ubudala. Futhi ngemva kokufa Leconte ngo-1894, isihloko sayo ekugcineni liguquguquke kuze kuphele Verlaine.

isiphetho

ukungqubuzana ezithakazelisayo isihloko Prince yezimbongi yokunikeza akazange akuqaphela umphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihloko sayo inikezwe wokuphila, futhi lithatheni Leconte e 1885 babengenalungelo. Ngakolunye - lokusungula ka Verlaine kakhulu kangangokuthi futhi okuphawulekayo ukuthi kwakungenzeki akhulume kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo othi ngalokho igama engumFulentshi egqoka, wahlonishwa 1885 by isikhulu yezimbongi, kungaba ezimbili ongakhetha, futhi womabili kuyoba ngokomlando kuyiqiniso - Pol Verlen futhi Charlz Lekont de Lille.