Umthetho, State kanye nomthetho
Rostov-on-Don, elingenamikhono izingalo emzini: umlando, incazelo
Esikhathini Russian Federation imithetho ukwenza kanye nokusebenzisa izimpawu esemthethweni amasethi Heraldic Council ngaphansi uMongameli. Ukuze usebenzise i-uwuphawu nezincomo zikamasipala ezibhekwa ngayo ifulege kwaba esisemthethweni, ezidingekayo ukuze uhambelane ebhodini futhi afakwe State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation.
lamabutho esiseNingizimu umbuso
Ukuvikelwa imingcele waseRussia eningizimu, ekulweni kwakungelula ukungena oLwandle Olumnyama isikhathi eside kwaba umsebenzi obalulekile ngoba tsars Russian. Ezikhathini Azov imikhankaso kaPetru mina (1695-1696) waqala umlando yedolobha, okuyinto isibe omunye izindawo eziyinhloko yentuthuko izindawo eningizimu yezwe. Usuku ezisemthethweni isisekelo Rostov-on-Don kubhekwa esinqumweni uCatherine II ku ukusungulwa umlomo owumthelela Don Temernik nentela yokungenisa ku emfuleni iqoqo lezimpahla zithunyelwe emazweni aseningizimu, futhi amazwe, ikakhulukazi Turkish.
nesiphephelo ukuzivikela futhi siyindawo ukuqoqwa Trophies kanye yamanani ukuhweba - kuqokwa naso ekuqaleni Rostov-on-Don. liwuphawu edolobheni isibe ukubonakaliswa le misebenzi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX Rostov kwaba ilungu Ekaterinoslav yokubusa futhi eziningi nezinye izikhonzi zakhe wathola imperial ukwamukelwa isibonakaliso. ngomfanekiso waKhe silotshwe Collection Complete Imithetho of the Empire, isiRashiya, zanyatheliswa ngo-1899 yi-heraldry abadumile Russian Pavlom Pavlovichem von Winkler ku-albhamu "Ukudayiswa Kwezikhali amadolobha, izifundazwe, izifunda kanye ngatshala Empire Russian."
elingenamikhono komlando izingalo Rostov-on-Don
Agasti 2, 1811 ku kohlaka kabusha zokuphatha ezenziwa u-Alexander II, sivunyiwe ngu loMhlabathi elingenamikhono izingalo Rostov-on-Don. Incazelo (e heraldic blazon umkhuba eside yokutholwa) aqukethe izinto eveza injongo eyinhloko edolobheni. On azure (blue) emkhakheni embhedeni elise ebiyelweyo umbhoshongo ngezansi esangweni elivaliwe izintuba ababili abaphezulu ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele wendiza kwesokunxele ifulege St Andrew. Kwakusho isithiyo ngokumelene kuphangwa komakhelwane eningizimu. I dark red (obomvu) ensimini - le Trophies won izimpi nabo: isigqoko sokuzivikela nezingubo uchungechunge imeyli ilwa ngemuva sabaphatha umnsalo perekreschonnyh nomkhonto.
Incazelo lalakhiwa hhayi ngokuphelele esicacile, futhi isishiya ongakhetha kamuva eziningana ngokwethukela. Ngokwesibonelo, kwathatha banner for the regiments kwase kumi Rostov-on-Don. Elingenamikhono izingalo, eyakhiwa somlando, uA A. Skalkovskim, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se kubo, kwaba sihluke kakhulu 1811 version. It salandelwa mpo imbobo isihlangu ukuwela yemigwaqo, mina wayedonsa nokuma umbhoshongo nezikhali. Uphawu isihlangu livela sifundazwe Ekaterinoslav - the monogram ka Umbusikazi uCatherine II, sizungezwe izinkanyezi. Elingenamikhono izingalo kwahambisana umbhoshongo umqhele nezindlebe, kusahlangene nge red iribhoni Alexander.
ushintsho isimo
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX leminyaka, phakathi kwezinye amalungelo ezinkulu zokuhlala Russian yomuntu Gradonachalstva wathola futhi Rostov-on-Don. ijazi lakhe izingalo lashintsha ukubonisa isimo esisha. Ngokusho imithetho akhiwa iNkosi evelele lesiTjhaba Baron Bernhard Kone, isihlangu Uthwesé umqhele imperial lasendulo, wayakha kwesihlahla se-okhi amagatsha akhe egolide wawuhlotshiswe iribhoni elibomvu Order of St Aleksandra Nevskogo.
Ngo-1904, elingenamikhono ngcono izikhali sivunyiwe. Ukuqhubeka ukungaqiniseki ku tracings basembhoshongweni zokuzuma ngombala icebo labo. Kuleli fomu likhona kuze 1917 futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo elingenamikhono izingalo Rostov, abuyiselwe iziphathimandla zedolobha ngo-1996. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lalisetshenziswa uhlamvu ehluke ngokuphelele.
Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu izifanekiselo Soviet
Zibancishe njengoba yonke imizi Soviet, kufanekisa pre-mbuso ka-Rostov-on-Don wathola entsha ngo-1967. Ngemva isimemezelo mncintiswano owaphasiswa inguqulo, yakhelwe ngabaculi B. M. Shanibovym futhi V M. Kozhemyakinym. Kusukela uphawu edolobheni elidala, okuyinto wacelwa ukuba athathe njengesisekelo, ijazi yaseSoviet yokuthuthela izingalo kwedolobha Rostov-on-Don ilandelwa ukwahlukana mpo ezindaweni eziluhlaza kanye abomvu ensimini, umbhoshongo futhi ukutholakala izikhali, okuyinto usezuze zisho ehluke ngokuphelele.
Okusha edolobheni isibonakaliso wawumatasa elisetshenziswa umkhuba futhi njengelinye lamazwe ekhululekile kakhulu nenkathi yamaSoviet. Elingenamikhono izingalo, izithombe kuhlobisa eziningi izivakashi izinto, kahle aziwa izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Isici esiyinhloko sejazi izingalo baba umbuthano kumiswa izindlebe eliqoshiwe ngakwesokunxele futhi engxenyeni kwesokudla igiya. Maphakathi emjikelezweni - umbhoshongo crenellated, yabonakala kusukela elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali. Engxenyeni engezansi emjikelezweni - budenovka ku isizinda izinkemba zihlangene. Ingxenye engezansi isihlangu ewela by imigqa emibili mihlobiso ukuthi ihlanganise emfuleni eyinhloko esifundeni - Don.
uphawu walulama
Ngo-1996, elingenamikhono izingalo isampula 1904 ibuyiselwe iziphathimandla zedolobha konyaka. Kodwa City Duma evunyiwe incazelo equkethwe eziningi ngeziphambeko kusukela inguqulo endala, okuyinto ayikuvumeli kuye ukuze uvumelane Heraldic Council. Lokhu kusebenza umbala amahlamvu kwesihlahla se-okhi - ngokuvumelana nemithetho ka heraldry bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe njengoba green njengasezinsukwini sebhithi wathola, ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo ethize ukuze kusho umaziphathe waboniswa umuzi ekuqaleni kwekhulu, ngaphezulu ikhambi elamukelekayo - umbala legolide.
Ekuthuthukisweni Kokuhleleka kudinga ifonti umbala izakhi eziyinhloko - imibhoshongo, uchungechunge armours, izikhali ezigcwala Rostov Crest. Izithombe esetshenziswa umkhuba kufanekisa kubonisa ukuthi engase iqondakale ngezindlela ezahlukene incazelo ayilungile.
City, owahamba i isinyathelo phezu umlando waleli zwe, edlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni indawo yayo eningizimu ufanelwe ukuqashelwa ngokucophelela ukuze izinhlamvu zabo.
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