Ukugwema okunonya ukukhokha okunye. Okungekho ukukhokhelwa kokuhambisana: Isihloko se-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuphazamiseka ezihlinzekwayo: ukugcinwa kwengane, oshade naye, abazali, njll. Uma lowo muntu engahambisani nezimfuneko ezibekwe yisinqumo senkantolo noma isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqembu (okungukuthi, akakhokheli i-alimony) isikhathi eside Izinyathelo ezifanele zingasetshenziswa kuso. Izinga lokujeziswa lingase lihluka kuye ngezimo zezikhonzi. Abazali abangakhokhisi izingane zabo ezingabhekene nazo bangase babekwe icala lobugebengu.

Yini ebhekwa njengento evimbelayo?

Ukuze ukhange umuntu ngaphansi kwesigatshana se-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation, kunezimo eziningana ezidingekayo. Igama elithi "ukungabi nokukhokha okunobungozi kokukhokha" kuchaza ukungabi khona kwezinkokhelo ezijwayelekile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezizathu ezizwakalayo. Njengomthetho, abakhokhi bakhokhela ngamabomu ukudlulisa izimali, bazibandakanya nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimo nezimo. Okusho ukuthi kumele kulungiswe isikhathi eside futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle, ukwenqaba ukunikeza usizo lwezezimali ezinganeni zabo. Kusemthethweni ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ukuhlasela okumbi ngokukhokha imali" kuphela uma kunesinqumo esifanele enkantolo.

Ubani ongabhekwa njengendlela yokuhlukumeza okubi?

Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ezinkantolo. Yazi isakhamuzi njengesiphambeko esibi uma:

• Isikweleti esikhulu sokuthengiswa kwemali;
• Uyenqaba ukwenza izenzo ezibekiwe enkantolo ngemuva kokuthola isixwayiso esivela kumaphoyisa mayelana nesibopho sobugebengu;
• Ifihla kubaxhasi, ngokushintsha njalo indawo yokuhlala;
• Awukwenzi ukwehliswa kwemali kunomuntu othembekile ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezine, ngaphandle kokuba nezizathu ezinzima;
• Wafakwa kuhlu olufunwayo;
• Unqaba ukubika ulwazi mayelana neholo engenayo noma unikeza ulwazi lwamanga.

Ukuba khona kwezenzo ezinjalo ngenxa yokuhlukumeza kubonisa ukuthi ngokuzithandela akahlinzeki ngosizo lwezezimali, lokhu kungabangela icala lobugebengu. Ukugwema okungahambisani noMthetho Wezobugebengu we-Russian Federation ufaneleka ngaphansi kweSigaba 157.

Ngingayithola nini inkokhelo ebuyisiwe?

Kunezizathu eziningana ezingase zibe isizathu sokunciphisa isigwebo sejaji futhi ukwenqaba ukuletha ummangalelwa icala. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ukulibaziseka kwemholo endaweni esemthethweni yomsebenzi ngenxa yephutha lomqashi;
• Ukugcwaliseka kokuncishiswa okuncane kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokugcina;
• Ukubhaliswa nomsebenzi wokuqashwa;
• Ukutholakala kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhokhwa kwe-alimony (ukuhlola, amarisidi, okukhishwayo, njll njll), ngisho noma imali ingadluliselwa kumamukeli (isibonelo, ibhange alizange lidlulisele imali);
• Ukuwohloka kwesimo sesakhamuzi, okwaholela ezindlekweni ezibalulekile zemali.

Kulesi simo, inkantolo ngeke ikhumbule ukuhlaselwa okunonya kokukhokhwa kwe-alimony (Isigaba 157 soMthetho Wezobugebengu) noma isigwebo esincane. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi la maqiniso awakhululwa kwesibopho sosizo lwezezimali.

Yimiphi imiphumela engabangela ukugwema okungafani: umthwalo wabangakhokhi

Isilinganiso sokuqiniswa kombuso sisungulwa yinkantolo. Izinga lokujeziswa okungasetshenziselwa abahlukumezi abanonya lihlobene nezici eziningana: inani lesikweletu, isikhathi lapho ukungabikho ukukhokhelwa kwe-alimony akuzange kugcine khona, ukutholakala kokunciphisa (ukugula, ukubambezeleka okukhokhelwa ngenxa yephutha lomqashi, njll) noma ukuqhuma (ukufihla izinga langempela lokuhola , Izikweletu ezinkulu). Ngokuphelele kwazo zonke izimo, inkantolo ibeka isigwebo esinikezwe iSigatshana 157 seKhodi Yezobugebengu YaseRussia Federation.

Njengezinyathelo zethonya kwabahlukumezi ngokukhishwa okungalungile ekukhokhweni kwesondlo ku-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation, okulandelayo okukhethwa kukho ukujeziswa kunikezwa:

• Ukushiya inkululeko;
• Imisebenzi yokulungisa noma yomphakathi;
• Ukuboshwa.

Ikhodi yomphakathi iphinde ichaze izinyathelo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukungakwazi ukushayela imoto;
• Ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukunyakaza ezweni lonke;
• Ukuvinjelwa kokushiya insimu ye-Russian Federation;
• Ingozi yokulahlekelwa amalungelo omzali, njll.

Isakhamuzi singabhekwa kanjani ngokungahlawulisi?

Ukubandakanywa kwesakhamuzi esenqaba ukusiza izingane zabo ngokwezezimali kungabhekwa icala kuphela uma iqiniso lokuziphendulela livunywa ngokusemthethweni, futhi ukukhokhelwa kokuphepha kwempahla kwakunqunywe ngaphambili yinkantolo. Kulesi simo, isicelo sokungahambisani nemfuneko yenkantolo yenkantolo singafakwa.

Iyini umyalelo wesenzo esidingekayo ukufeza lezi zimo ezimbili ezibalwe ngenhla?

1. Faka isicelo enkantolo bese ufaka isimangalo ngesidingo sokuthola isondlo, ngenxa yokwehluleka ukukhokha isakhamuzi esithintekayo.
2. Lindela isinqumo sejaji bese uthole ishidi lesinqumo, uma isicelo siphumelele.
3. Thumela le dokhumenti kanye nesicelo sokubuyiselwa kumsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, okumele sithathe izinyathelo zokubuyisela isikweletu kumacala okuphoqelela.
4. Uma le ndlela ingaphumelelanga ukuthola usizo lwezezimali kumzali, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise futhi enkantolo ukuze kutholakale icala lobugebengu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhokhiswa okungalungile kokukhokha kokungahambisani nokuhluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo zenkantolo.

Ungabhala kanjani incwadi ku-FSSP?

Esikhathini sokufaka isicelo, esithunyelwe kumsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo kanye nenkantolo yenkantolo, kufanele kube nedatha yenkonzo lapho isikhalazo senziwe khona kanye nolwazi olulandelayo:

• Ulwazi oluvela kumadokhumenti okuboshwa nokuhlukana phakathi kwabazali;
• Idatha ebantwaneni abakhokhelwa yi-alimony, kubandakanya indawo yabo yokuhlala;
• Inani lesikweletu;
• Ulwazi mayelana nezinkokhelo ze-alimony, uma benendawo yokuhlala.

Kuze kube yisikhathi lapho isakhamuzi sibhekwa ngokuthi i-offfaulter engalungile, kuzothathwa izinyathelo ezidingekayo: izimo ziye zacaciswa, idatha yomenzi wesiphambeko isunguliwe, izaziso kuqembu elizikhohlisayo ngokubhala ngezinkokhelo ezikhona futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uzoletha umthwalo wemfanelo wobugebengu, uma ukungakhokhi kwe-alimony kuyoba yesikhathi eside, Ubufakazi obuqoqiwe. Emva kwalokhu, uma icala lesakhamuzi lifakazelwa, khona-ke isilinganiso sokujeziswa sizobe sesinqunyiwe.