Umthetho osebenza ku abaphuli ezincane. Izinhlawulo ezisebenza izingane

Isihloko umbuzo kanjani umthetho osebenza ku abaphuli juvenile esikhathini sethu, ingenye ingxoxo acute kakhulu futhi baqonde izinto ezenzekayo. Njengoba lokhu kunzima uxabana. Ngokwezibalo, inani amacala abucayi kakhulu esenziwa izakhamuzi abancane wezwe lakithi, kanye ezikhulayo minyaka yonke. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngokufanele ngokuthi maqondana nabo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isijeziso esifanayo kubantu abadala, omema izenzo ukuqaphela uzibophezele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunemibono eminingi, kodwa kuqala kunazo zonke Ngithanda ubheke izinhlinzeko zoMthetho lelipelwe emthethweni.

Isigaba 20 se-Criminal Code

Ngaphambi sikhuluma kanjani umthetho osebenza ku abaphuli juvenile kufanele ukunakwa waphawula ukuthi imikhawulo yobudala ebekiwe Article 20 we Criminal Code. Lithi umthwalo lobugebengu umuntu iqala ukuthwala isikhashana lapho ephenduka engu-16 ubudala.

Nokho, esihlokweni ncwadi yathi uhlu ubugebengu, ikhomishana okuyinto isakhamuzi uzobe ngaso sethulwa phambi kwenkantolo, ngisho noma yena 14. Futhi uhlu umxhwele kuphela. Nansi ingxenye encane ubugebengu ukuthi kuhlanganisa: ukubulala, ukuthumba, ukushaya, ukubamba inkunzi, ukugqekeza, ukuphanga, amaphekula, ukucekela phansi impahla, ukuziphatha esingahlelekile ... Futhi ngisho eyodwa kweziyishumi uhlu.

Isihloko 20 sihlinzekela okuhlukile ingane enzile ngaphansi lapho ubugebengu (ngisho eseneminyaka engu-14 kuya ku-16) ungagwema isithiyo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi nakulabo abasha emuva sokukhula kwengqondo. Kodwa ngisho noma kukhona isidingo esithile ukufakazela ukuthi ingane akuyona Qaphela izenzo zakhe nemiphumela yabo ngesikhathi ubugebengu.

esihle

Izinhlawulo, esebenza ezincane kuhluke kobukhulu (nobugebengu). Futhi isijeziso iyona ayinangozi kakhulu.

Ingahle eyabizwa ngokuthi kokubili isigwebo esikhulu futhi ezengeziwe. Ngokusho nenhlawulo enkantolo ngokuvamile bakhokhiswe isephulamthetho nge umzali noma umlondolozi. Kodwa kuphela uma uvumelana nalo. Ngaphezu esihle inkantolo kufanele bacinisekise kutsi leyo kwalabamele zezomthetho solvency of lowo okonile futhi yena. Kwenzekani uma ukugwema? INkantolo kwenza yokutakula ngendlela olunikezwa nomthetho wamanje. Ngamafuphi nje, ukuthi sekudlule ezandleni umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo.

Enqabelo nezibopho

ngomthetho isibopho sezomthetho engamahlongandlebe uthi ngaphezu esihle mthetho ukuvinjelwa kungaba alethwe bahlanganyele letsite. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyinto isijeziso ezengeziwe.

Ngokuvamile, izephula-mthetho abasha badonseleka ukuqaliswa komsebenzi ayimpoqo, banayo ukukhonza ngesikhathi ngaphandle esikoleni. Bamiswa, njengoba umthetho, kucatshangelwa nezici zabo ezingokomzimba esemusha. Imigomo enganyelwe umthetho. Kubantu ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15, zingabantu amahora 2 ngosuku. Izingane Ezisathomba-15 no-16 Kusolwa ukusebenzela 3 h. Inani obuphelele ubuncane umsebenzi amahora 40. Maximum - 160.

Yenza kudingekile yabo. Uma kumuntu osonile engamahlongandlebe uzoqala ekuzigwemeni, angase beboshwa futhi begqunywa ejele. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo izinyathelo sibhekwe kwabancane ngenxa yomthetho. Futhi, ukuba ngaphezulu ngqo, nesahlulo sesithathu isihloko 49th of Criminal Code.

umsebenzi kwezimilo

Bavame ajezise delinquents engamahlongandlebe. umsebenzi kweziMilo banayo ukukhonza endaweni elikhonjwe ohulumeni basekhaya. Igama elithi obuncane izinyanga 2 njengomuntu omdala. Maximum - 1 unyaka.

Njengomthetho, lokuqondisa izigwegwe ebekiwe intsha ebhekana nazo alabo abangezanga kulo mhlangano ezikoleni kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo. Indawo lapho bekhonza izigwebo zazo, kuyinto endaweni yokuhlala yabo.

Ubukhulu kwezimali ezibanjwayo kusukela inkokhelo azisizi 5-20%. Nokho, belinganisa kubo, inkantolo uyakucabangela nesimo sezimali naleli bhungu, khona abondliwa umkhaya nezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Endabeni ka ukuphambuka kusuka kanzima lowo okonile engamahlongandlebe kungenziwa baboshwe. Noma ukuboshwa. Ukubala simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 1 usuku kokuboshwa izinsuku 2 aphuthelwe.

ejele

Manje sikwazi ukukhuluma isijeziso eyingozi. Ngokuvamile abaningi ubuhlongandlebe yisigwebo ukuboshwa. Lesi sigwebo senzelwe ukubandakanya ihlongandlebe engamahlongandlebe todvwa esiqinile nezwe nasemphakathini. Igama elithi obuncane ngenyanga, esiphezulu - ezine. Ingxenye yokuqala sizohlaziya wama-54 we Criminal Code ivumela inkantolo ithuba ukusungula lokuboshwa imali ezincane isikhathi. Nokho, kuphela kulezo zimo lapho iqondiswa esikhundleni umsebenzi izimilo noma ayimpoqo.

Bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko inikezwa kancane kaningi, ezimweni ezehlukile. Yini umthwalo lobugebengu kwabancane kungase kuhambisane sijeziso? Lokho behileleka intsha lapho e amacala abucayi futhi (lelipelwe yiSigaba 20). Nokho, kukhona zokukhokha.

Intsha abaneminyaka kuze kube iminyaka engu-16 - kuze iminyaka 6 ejele. Kuleso simo, noma loko koniwa sibucayi kakhulu, ukuphila kungapheli ngeminyaka efinyelela kwengu-10. Kuyefana nasendleleni intsha abaneminyaka engama 16. Kuphela iminyaka engu-10 isikhathi kungenziwa isethwe kubo, kungakhathaliseki kobukhulu ubugebengu.

Kulesi sisekelo, kungenzeka ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani umthetho osebenza ku abaphuli engamahlongandlebe. Yiqiniso, kodwa ucabangela psihovozrastnyh umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Nakuba Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo lapho abaphuli engamahlongandlebe nikhululeke ekujezisweni, naphezu uyaqaphela izenzo zabo ezinyantisayo. Kodwa lokho esinye isihloko.

kwesigwebo

Le nqubo, futhi, kuwufanele ethi amagama ambalwa. Kanye nokuqaliswa kwalo liphinde libonise nokuthi umthetho osebenza ku abaphuli engamahlongandlebe. Iqiniso liwukuthi, lapho egweba umuntu okonile uyena engamahlongandlebe acabangele izimo kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo, yini negunya lakhe imfundo nentuthuko ngokwengqondo, izici siqu, umkhaya, abazali. Phela, ngokuvamile intsha ayinjalo ngenxa yethonya kubo izikhulu eziphezulu.

Okuningi esihlokweni 89 Criminal Code uthi nje eliyingcosana kuyisici ukunciphisa ukuba kucatshangelwe yinkantolo ngesikhathi kwesigwebo. Kodwa futhi uyakucabangela isihluku.

Bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko esiyakuqokwa yinkantolo kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi iziphathimandla sinqume: ukulungisa ingane, hhayi ukuzihlalela ke kusukela umphakathi akunakwenzeka. Isinqumo namanje nesisusa.

ukubonakaliswa esintwini

Ngokuvamile abaphuli abasha ezikhishwe esijezisweni. Kodwa kulokhu namanje oyisibopho ekuvimbeleni amacala phakathi nesovreshennoletnih. A ukukhululwa emthwalweni ingane esingameleko, nayikuthi wayengabhekiseli ebandakanyeke elibucayi kakhulu. A engajulile lokweba, isibonelo. Esimweni esinjalo, inkantolo izobamba futhi zisebenza izindlela zokufundisa. Basinike 2 okuyingxenye sihloko №90 we Criminal Code. Kodwa ngenxa ubugebengu wabalula e Art. 20 we Criminal Code, ukukhulula akathembeli. Njengoba labo okuphula kukhona umonakalo ongalungiseki umphakathi nabanye abantu.

Ezimweni ekhethekile, osemusha oye bengenze ubugebengu obungathi sína noma isilinganiso zingafakwa esikhungweni avaliwe ubunjalo ekhethekile zemfundo. Kukhona ochwepheshe uzobe wahlanganyela ukulungiswa zayo kuphela. Kodwa ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe futhi inculcation ka izimfanelo ezidingekayo umuntu ovamile. ukuhlala Maximum angase afinyelele eminyakeni engu-3. Kodwa lapho eseneminyaka engu-18 ingane izohamba sikhungo.

wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo lapho umthetho lobugebengu ezincane livela ngaphambi, ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-izakhamuzi omdala. Kulindeleke ukuthi ubulungisa ezimweni ezinjalo kufanele iqondiswe ukusetshenziswa labo ukungenelela okuzosiza unike amandla esiphezulu ozophenya ngezimo ukuhlukumeza izimisele.

Futhi acabangele inkululeko, amalungelo nemisebenzi izingane ngesikhathi senqubo. E-Ukraine, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, lokhu kumelwe, kanye okwaboniswa ezanele, ongakhethi maqondana ummangalelwa. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuphenya amacala nge abaphuli engamahlongandlebe abathintekayo abahluleli elitheni bayakwazi ukwenza isahlulelo eyanelisako, ezwakalako, semthethweni ezicatshangisisiwe.

Ukuvalela luqhutshwa, kodwa kuphela njengesixazululo sokugcina. Kuyinto kuphela maqondana abantu okucatshangwa ukuthi banalo namacala of kobukhulu naphakathi ibe yinto engathi sina.

Kwesokudla wokuvikela

Abancane banabo ngendlela efanayo njengoba abanye abantu. Lesi sikhundla ephawulwe esihlokweni 16 th Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Abakwazi nini leli lungelo lakho, kokubili ngokuzimela futhi ngosizo ummeli wommangalelwa. Uma ezincane akanawo kungenzeka wayimemela, ukuba khona kwakhe liqinisekiswa enkantolo.

By the way, kokuphenywa komsolwa ezincane Kwenziwa kuphela khona uthisha noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Kungokufanayo, uma intombazane kubangwa 16 (kodwa ngaphansi 18) futhi lags ngemuva sokukhula kwengqondo. Futhi emhlanganweni kumele kube abazali samanje, abaqaphi noma ababamele zomthetho kwentombazane. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona noyedwa umsolwa. Khona-ke phezu enkantolo kukhona umzimba ummeleli we sivikelwe noma Trusteeship.