I icala lobugebengu kwabancane: eziyisisekelo kanye nezici

Izingane Ezisathomba engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala, baye nalapho indlela abheka ngayo izinto, ngakho-ke, uhlelo mobile kakhulu ekuphila nekutiphatsa. Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene nokukhula ukuze afake ingane ngakwesokudla nokuziphatha zisatholakala kuphela ezingeni ngamazwi, futhi akuzona nabalawuli ngokuzenzekelayo ukuziphatha insizwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukunakekela esizukulwaneni esisha okwamanje isidingo ukwenyuka wawubona, ikakhulukazi imigomo zokuvimbela ubugebengu kanye nezingxabano, okuyinto kwezinye izindawo ekubeni frighteningly oyingozi. Ngakho-ke, okubhekene umgomo kwabancane ngoba amacala obugebengu uyisidingo. Namuhla, inani elikhulayo abafumana lolungakahleleki intsha ukunyakaza ubukele ngobudlova eqoqweni ethile yezakhamuzi (ezifana nobuzwe). Ayikho nowokudatshukelwa ngaphansi libukeka isithombe ubugebengu obenziwa izingane zinezinhloso zobugovu, ezifana ukugqekeza, ukubamba inkunzi, ukugqekeza.

Isimo sethu has a ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile kulabo ababekade akukafiki lokuzalwa kwakhe-18, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, okubhekene lobugebengu kwabancane ngaphansi Criminal Code (1996), kwenzeka kakade lapho intsha wokugubha 14-th. Ngenxa ubunjalo womuntu kwengqondo izingane imithetho futhi wasungula kwesigaba ehlukile, okungukuthi Isahluko 14 (Izihloko 87 96). Isidingo imithetho ekhethekile neziqondiso maqondana abaphuli engamahlongandlebe kusukela izimiso lwesintu futhi ubulungisa sifanamsindvo ngqo.

Izici necala lobugebengu nesijeziso kwabancane

Izahluko 87, sibona ukuthi abancane obonwa labo baye baphendukela 14 ngesikhathi ikhomishana izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezweni lethu. Abadala nazo kubhekwe intsha, ezisukela eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala - kuleli qoqo leminyaka batholakale izigebengu isivele banesibophezelo sezenzo zabo, "omdala". Futhi intsha kungqubuzana nomthetho ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 angahlangabezani umthetho ngoba eye uzibophezele.

Noma yimuphi kumuntu osonile ezincane phambi kwakhe bayonikezwa umusho ethile njalo uya luhlolo ezingokwengqondo zengqondo forensic. Lena nzima kakhulu uphenyo eziyinkimbinkimbi okudinga izicelo bezokwelapha ezifana nempilo jikelele, ulwazi ekhethekile ngakho ngokwengqondo (Psychology kwezenhlalo, pathopsychology intsha kanye nezingane). Uma kucatshangelwa inkathi yesiphelo sesimiso okuyinto lenziwa okusekelwe imiphumela kuhlolisisa, izovela umbuzo ngabe engamahlongandlebe phambi kwenkantolo uma ehlupheka isifo sengqondo ngesikhathi bugebengu yomthetho, noma ngokuvamile bengelutho. Kulo mBhalo, osemusha kungenzeka kuthunyelwe ngoba impatho esikhungweni sabagula ngengqondo.

I icala lobugebengu kwabancane: kwezimo ezikhethekile

Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo, ukukhiqizwa futhi Isivivinyo amacala obenziwa ubuso izingane, ngokukhethekile ukhangwa elucidation ka izimo ezifana nalezi:

• engu-lowo okonile;
• izimo zokuphila kwakhe;
• izimo imfundo;
• izimbangela kanye nemibandela ezibe nomthelela ikhomishana izenzo ezingekho emthethweni yibo;
• khona abanye abahlanganyeli kanye abangobhongoza omdala.

I icala lobugebengu kwabancane: izinhlobo isijeziso ngoba ubugebengu

Fair isijeziso lobugebengu ingane ubhekwa esingcono kunazo zonke ukulungiswa yayo. Nokho, izinhlawulo lapho kungafanele khona sinesandla esiqine kakhulu. By endleleni, igama elithi esiphezulu ukuthi ungathola lowo okonile ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18, ezweni lakithi iminyaka engu-10 (njengoba per isenzo, futhi ewonke).

Izinhlawulo ngokumelene ihlongandlebe engamahlongandlebe:

• esihle (kungaba kuphela zabelwe maqondana ngomoni, kokuba nomholo ezimele noma impahla);
• bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ethile;
• umsebenzi edingekayo;
• umsebenzi kwezimilo ;
• ukubopha;
• okwesikhathi ejele esinqunyiwe eside.

I icala lobugebengu kwabancane: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye zemfundo izinyathelo

Uma ingane uphula umthetho ngokokuqala ngqá ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi hhayi labizwa ngokuthi sina kanye sibi kakhulu, abatjha zivimbele kusukela necala lobugebengu, uma siqaphela ukuthi ezingelapheka ngokusebenzisa kuso umthelela zemfundo zezinyathelo, okuyilezi:

• zokuvimba okuthize;
• ukudlulisa ngaphansi kokuqondisa abameleli zomthetho (abazali noma labo okunye esikhundleni sako, ikakhulukazi, ezikhethekile isimo nokunakekela umzimba);
• ephoqelela duty nxephezela / ukubuyisana umonakalo;
• ezokungcebeleka izingqinamba;
• esungula nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze ukuziphatha.