Labantu saseTomsk: inani

Isendaweni ibhange olunothile we Tom, saseTomsk kuyinto ngezindlela eziningi into eyingqayizivele. Isungulwe emuva 1604 yi Cossacks Ermak Timofeevich eziyihlazo, wayengumuntu sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka idolobha evamile yesifundazwe, lapho abadingisiwe ukulungiselela izikhulu umhlalaphansi. Nokho, ukwakhiwa ungowokuqala kule ngxenye Russian University Sakushintsha isithombe. Ngesikhashana nje umuzi waphenduka hhayi kuphela inhloko-dolobha abafundi isiRashiya, kodwa futhi omunye izikhungo zayo ucwaningo.

Main izici lokubala ubuningi babantu saseTomsk

Labantu saseTomsk, inani okuyinto minyaka eyishumi edlule, nakuba ayengafiki kakhulu ngokushesha, kodwa ukwanda isithombe kunalokho okuxubile. Ngokwezibalo zamuva, ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, idolobha iyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-586.000. Kuqhathaniswa 2010 leli nani lase landa ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane, kodwa ukusho ukuthi zazingekho izinkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu e saseTomsk neze, akunakwenzeka.

Okokuqala, e nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngesilinganiso ezisemadolobheni kwenani labantu amazinga okudlulisela ayengaphansi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kwakukhona izinhlelo ukuvula omunye izikhungo yeSiberia emadolobheni. Nokho, ngenxa yezinguquko okuphawulekayo isimo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho kulo lonke lelo zwe, la amacebo Kusafanele ukukhohlwa.

Okwesibili, inani labantu saseTomsk ikhula kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukufuduka. City uhlala ekhangayo kubantu abasha abavela kwezinye izifunda eziningi laseSiberia, futhi umkhakha athuthukile edonsela ezinye nomholo ezinhle abasuka amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokuzalwa namarates saseTomsk kukhona izinkinga esinzulu.

Ubulili nobudala isakhiwo sabantu

Inani labantu base-edolobheni saseTomsk, ucansi yayo kanye nesakhiwo yobudala ngempela ejwayelekile a yesimanje, amadolobha naphakathi. Nokho, kukhona eziningi izici zihlobene yokuthi manje saseTomsk kuyinto - kuyinto ngokuyinhloko, umuzi abafundi nezazi.

Ngokwezibalo zamuva, abesifazane e kancane kakhulu kunabesilisa - 53% ngokumelene 47%. Kulokhu, inzuzo ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa lokufa eliphezulu amadoda abaneminyaka engu 30-40. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwezinye amadolobha amaningi Russian (ikakhulukazi ezinkulu), lesi simo sokungalingani kuyinto kubi nakakhulu. Mhlawumbe umphumela yokuthi saseTomsk - ngempela kube yindawo ehehayo ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha.

SaseTomsk bakhona ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala - kancane kuka eRussia ngokwesilinganiso (iminyaka engu-36 uma kuqhathaniswa no-38). Kulokhu, izakhamuzi okuqondene "labantu abasebenza" isigaba, iningi (cishe 66%). Abancane kanye abadala mayelana ngokulinganayo - mayelana 17%. Lezi zinombolo zibonisa ukuthi abaphathi idolobha uye wakwazi ukumisa edolobhaneni izimo ezidingekayo ukuheha nezifundiswa abasha.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Inani labantu base-edolobheni saseTomsk, njengoba ngempela, nakwamanye amadolobha amaningi laseSiberia, kuyinto eyohlobo kakhulu ukubunjwa yayo yobuhlanga. Cishe ama-90% womphakathi bhalisiwe lapha bazibheka njengabangaphansi ethnos Russian. Leli qiniso akumangalisi uma sikhumbula ukuthi lwalusekelwe, futhi kamuva bahlakulele idolobha ngokuyinhloko inqamula imizamo bamakoloni Russian emaphakathi neRussia.

Iqembu yobuhlanga ngobukhulu kuhlanganisa abasuka Asia Ephakathi. Iningi kulo bayizinkulungwane Uzbeks futhi Kyrgyz, asebenesikhathi eside ejwayele engavamile izimo zezulu bona futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni ezifana okudayisa, ezezindlu kanye Tinsita.

Bezinye izizwe ungabahlukanisa Tatar, Ukraine nesiJalimane Diaspora, kanye nabamele abantu Belarusian futhi Isi-Chuvash. Lapha ukufika okhokho balaba bantu kwakubangelwa inqubomgomo ubuholi Soviet, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa isimiso ukusatshalaliswa ayimpoqo uzama ukudala kuzo zonke izifunda agglomerates kazwelonke ezinjalo RSFSR sika.

Labantu saseTomsk: ukwehlukana abasonti

Ngesisekelo isakhiwo kazwelonke komuzi, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi iningi Tomich - Orthodox, nabathi ngempela kuba. Isonto lokuqala - Holy Trinity Church - lakhiwa Cossacks-abasunguli, bese kuya Okthoba Revolution lapha lakhiwa omunye Orthodox nokwakhiwa kwethempeli 31. ukunakwa Omkhulu ikhokhelwa ikhanda besifunda-bhishobhi endawo emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli, izizwe ezingamaqaba ubhapathizo wendawo.

Ngaphezu Orthodox e saseTomsk nazo Nakwamanye amahlelo. Ngakho, ngisho nangaphambi inguquko kwakukhona ngempela evulekile Lutheran Church, okuyinto kwabuyiselwa 2006. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkuthalo usebenze Muslim futhi imiphakathi yamaJuda, kanye Amakholwa Old. Zonke lezi amaqembu enkolo nigcine ngokuhlalisana ngokuthula, akukho ukushayisana sina phakathi kwazo.

ababasekelayo izinyathelo Tomich

Ukuqhubeka ngisho hhayi inkathi evumayo kakhulu yokwanda kwenani labantu saseTomsk kungenxa yokungabikho inqubomgomo bezingelwa idolobha kanye nesifunda. ukwesekwa Social saseTomsk labantu lifaka izinyathelo eziqondile ezilandelayo:

1. Inkokhelo bempi zabasebenzi Veterans, abasebenzi ekhaya phambi, owawina lo Lenin kanye nemiklomelo State, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo, kanye nezinye izigaba ezithile. Lezi ukukhokha njalo.
2. Isinxephezelo izinkokhelo emaqenjini athile ukuze ukhokhele izinhlangano amasevisi, ezihlobene nomkhakha wezezindlu.
3. izinkokhelo engeziwe emindenini lapho ingane yazalwa yesibili futhi okwalandela.
4. Usizo abafundi abanamakhono kakhulu futhi ososayensi abasha.

Njengoba sinazo zonke lezi zinyathelo ukuze sisekele somphakathi womuzi saseTomsk kubonisa umfutho ezinhle ukuthuthukiswa. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi umuzi ezikhanga kakhulu ubukeka emehlweni abantu abasha, abakwazisayo izinga lemfundo wendawo. Kodwa abantu ukhulile bavame ukuba ngimuke ukuthola imisebenzi ehambelana iziqu zabo.

Izinkinga main namathemba yentuthuko

SaseTomsk, ngokungafani nezinye emadolobheni amaningi laseSiberia, ngokuya Ukucwaninga ubukeka beqiniseka kakhulu. Ukuze umbuzo "Bangaki sebebonke abantu saseTomsk?" Abaholi Local cishe njalo iqala ukukhiqiza izibalo kwezibalo, ebonisa Dynamics omuhle walokhu inkomba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi lapha kukhona izinkinga njalo.

Okokuqala, inani labantu saseTomsk, lapho olunezinombolo ababalelwa ekhulwini amaphesenti kunqunywa ukufuduka, kuyinto esimweni esikhundleni nzima. SaseTomsk - "indawo uthambile" kubantu abasha, abafundi nezazi. Nokho, iziphathimandla zedolobha kufanele sinake kakhudlwana ukuba nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi ngemuva kokuphela ukuqeqeshwa yabo.

Okwesibili, akusho neqhaza ukukhanga edolobheni okungekuhle kakhulu isimo emvelweni emhlabeni saseTomsk. Nakuba ngaphambili le isici ku-akhawunti cishe ngingekho, kodwa manje idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulabo ofuna ukuxhumanisa isiphetho sabo nalelo onqenqemeni.

Ekugcineni, okwesithathu, isiphetho saseTomsk ezicini eziningi ezixhunywa ku-isiphetho yonke yeSiberia, futhi lokhu kuyisinqumo ngobuholi federal yezwe.