Alexander Mikhalkov: umlando umndeni yizicukuthwane

Ngo elikhulu emndenini Mikhalkov wonke umuntu ngandlela-thile abadumile. Hhayi usuku oludlulayo ukuthi cindezela noma kumabonakude ayizange kwakuzwakala leli gama. Mikhalkov imibono yabo kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila - kusukela ezinkingeni zezwe ngaphambi ukupheka.

omkhulu-ugogo nomkhulu

Modern Mihalkovy bayinzalo izikhulu Golitsyn. Princess Elizaveta Nikolaevna Golitsyna washada uVladimir Mikhalkov, futhi umndeni uthola kusuka Golitsyn 720 amahektare amaningi endawo emzaneni Nazarevo. I izindlu kwaba isipho ka Nezikhulu Golitsyn.

UVladimir Sergeevich Mihalkov, le ukhokho imbongi, wafika evela emkhayeni ompofu ahlukile Mikhalkov. Zabo izindlu umndeni kancane ezigcinwe Rybinsk. Umndeni omusha waqala ukwakha izindlu zabo. Kwaba isakhiwo ezimbili storey, ahlotshiswe isitayela Gothic.

Lokhu izindlu baba yabo kuyo ehlobo, futhi ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi isikhathi nomndeni wachitha eMoscow. Emzaneni isendaweni indawo Nazarevo Zvenigorod wesifunda, futhi lapho ukhokho imbongi wakhethwa umholi yezikhulu, futhi i imantshi zokuhlonipha esifundeni, umkhaya wathuthela izindlu umndeni wakhe.

Ogogo nomkhulu nabazali

Alexander Mikhalkov, umnikazi wezwe eMoscow, Kostroma futhi Yaroslavl izifundazwe, induna iMantshi zokuhlonipha, ukuza Umkhulu imbongi sika. Ugogo, Anna Miller, umkakhe, futhi, busuka zasebukhosini.

Alexander Mikhalkov nonkosikazi wakhe u-Anna, futhi, wahlala Nazarevo, lapho indodana yabo wazalwa uVladimir - uyise Umbhali odumile.

Umndeni uVladimir no-Olga, wazala amadodana amathathu - uSergei, uMichael no-Aleksandru (Mikhalkov). wombhali ebuntwaneni esihlalweni suburban wokhokho bakhe. Kodwa kwakunzima ezikhathini wamavukelambuso.

Ngemva Revolution, ifa zadliwa uhulumeni, futhi umndeni yasuka eMoscow yathuthela Pyatigorsk. Ezemfundo emkhayeni kwaba Spartan. Of abafana wahlanganyela a umphathi Lokudabuka German.

Ukudala kanye ukuphila

Naphezu igazi ezihloniphekayo, Mikhalkov wathatha kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo kanye kokuwa kweSoviet Union wathatha njengoba nhlekelele enkulu. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe ebuzwa ukuyibiza "indoda namaSoviet" futhi wajabula ukuthi abantu ayephila nabo abazange baphile ngokuvumelana ngokuwa kombuso wamaSoviet.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-Sergeya Mihalkova indawo izikhulu eziyishumi nambili kanye izindlela ezine. Stalin walithanda amandla Mikhalkov, kodwa umuntu apolitical, nje iyaziswa ithuba lokusebenzisana.

Mikhalkov is njengoba imbongi zezingane eyaziwa, kodwa wabhala hhayi kuphela izingane. Isandla sakhe yabhalwa ngumbhalo ifilimu adumile "3 + 2". Ezinkondlweni zakhe wathwebula eziningi inganekwane. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wahlala umhleli induna satirical magazini "intambo yefilakisi". Sergey wasebenza kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, ngoba umsebenzi owawuqondene mbongi ngenjongo yokuphila.

Sergei Mikhalkov - hhayi nje umbhali amaculo nezinkondlo zezingane, okuyinto engazange ukhulise isizukulwane sabantwana Soviet, lowo unguyise umlingisi odumile futhi umqondisi Nikita futhi Andrey. amafilimu yabo baye bayinqoba umklomelo angaphezu kwelilodwa.

ubuzalwane

Isiphetho Sergei Mikhalkov Abazalwane bayazi ukuthi kuncane kakhulu, imininingwane abaningi namanje yimfihlo. Ngemva kokudedelwa Umlando wakhe "Abazalwane ababili - zindawo", abantu abaningi baye bafunda ukuthi imbongi nginabafowethu ababili. Encwadini kukhona olwazini olungaphelele kakhulu Aleksandru Mihaile Mihalkovyh.

Alexander Mikhalkov is njengoba unjiniyela, owayehlangene izifundo lesifunda ezaziwayo. Kuyinto ngokucacile nentshisekelo amadlozi futhi imvelaphi zasebukhosini. Ngo-1996, wakwazi ukushicilela umsebenzi, "Imidwebo kusuka emlandweni abathengisi eMoscow, kabani amabhizinisi babe eMoscow emva kwempi." Kwaba lo msebenzi wamenza abadumile.

Kusukela Umlando abasebenzi "Moskovskaya Pravda" it is ukuthi Aleksandr Vladimirovich Mihalkov uvele iphephandaba ngaphandle ucingo kanye akakuthandanga ukhuluma ngani umfowabo edumile. Amakhophi umsebenzi wakhe - amakhophi 1,500 kuphela, manje iyatholakala ku Kunconywa Ukufundwa uhlu Ukufunda umlando ibhizinisi Russian.

nomfowabo omncane uMichael futhi wayevelele izincwadi futhi wabhala inoveli kwakhe "Ingozi ukufa Maze ', lapho etshela indaba yakhe siqu emzabalazweni.

Rybinsk

Idatha umndeni Mikhalkov kanye nemvelaphi yakhe yizicukuthwane igcinwe archive ifa ngokhokho Rybinsk. Ngemva iSoviet Union iwa izihlobo adluliselwe amafayela iqiniso ngokuphila amadlozi Mikhalkov Kwaba lula ukuthenga umkhaya.

On the izindlu Rybinsk eyaziwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokufika amandla Soviet eliyosenza imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko - imidwebo kanye Antique izinto zasekhaya sekudlule ezandleni isimo futhi bonke okwalahlekela umkhaya owaziwa.

Manje epaki Rybinsk kuyinto isimo lesikhumbuzo landscape art. izihlahla ezizungezile Nomthunzi futhi eminyaka ubudala inkumbulo ekhazimulayo uhlobo yizicukuthwane Mikhalkov.