Amafriji - lokhu ... esiqandisini ku "iNsephe" (isithombe)

Ukulethwa kwezimpahla kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo okonakalayo. Kulokhu, isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukulondoloza hhayi kuphela lemukelekako, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla awalulahlanga nezici zabo. Livame ukusetshenziswa le njongo trailer. Lena isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kuze kube manje, uma kuziwa noma yisiphi izimo ezikhethekile yezokuthutha.

Seziqa, ke

Izimoto, amafriji - kuyinto izimoto anemisila a ifriji uhlelo akhethekile bayakwazi ukulawula izimo lokushisa ngaphakathi emzimbeni. imishini yesimanje kungadala isimo nge lokushisa phakathi +12 kanye -20 degrees. Umsebenzi oyinhloko phakathi ukusetshenziswa lolu hlobo imikhiqizo - ukudala izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe izimpahla zisesimweni esihle ngesikhathi ezokuthutha noma ngesikhathi kusitoreji sesikhashana. Njengomthetho, setha amaloli esiqandisini. Yilokho ngoba amandla injini ephakeme, okuyinto livumela operation evamile futhi esiqhubekayo umshini ifriji.

design

Isakhiwo jikelele zonke imishini kuyafana. Njengomthetho, lena imoto enomzimba thermally ngci. duralumin amashidi njengoba ngombala esetshenziswa kuzuzwe nomphumela ofanayo. Seziqa, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, is ezensimbi lashukumisa. Kuvele yisivikelo efakwe phakathi amashidi, njengoba engase isetshenziswe njengendlela Foam futhi ucwecwe ekhethekile eyenziwe aluminium, kanye igebe encane emoyeni.

semitrailers

Semi-ekhiqizwa, efana termofurgonov kakhulu. Lokhu iloli nge esiqandisini umzimba isothermal. Kulesi samuntu, asetshenziselwa isangweji panel, eyenziwe uthayela usebenzisa yisivikelo we Foam noma ingilazi uboya, noma ezahlukeneyo kuhlangene, okuyinto ihlose ukukhipha ukufakwa kokubili lokuqala nelesibili. imishini enjalo asetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa ukudla okonakalayo kubanda futhi eqandisiwe, okuyinto defrosting engathandeki kakhulu. Lezi izimoto kuhluke ukwahlukanisa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuthi kungaqinisekisa uvumelana nayo yonke imibuso lokushisa.

Ukwakhiwa sehlukaniswe tincenye ezintathu:

- chassis (isizinda umshini);

- umzimba wenza nangokuvikela panel noma impahla ukushisa-nangokuvikela;

- ifriji iyunithi ngokwayo noma compressor eyenza ngayo indima yawo.

Esikhathini CIS ekhona ukwehlukana enjalo isothermal lulwimi, ngokusekelwe izinsimbi ayoni futhi ukwahlukanisa, kanye termofurgony esakhiwe panel. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani le lomgomo alikho, kodwa ukudla athuthwe kuphela izimoto, emzimbeni okuyinto yakhiwa panel.

lokushisa Ukwahlukanisa

Kunezinhlobo eziningana imishini, konke kuncike ezingeni lokushisa, asekelwe ngaphakathi emotweni awunalutho. Kukhona 6 amakilasi:

- "A" - isigaba ukuthi kuhlanganisa ukulondoloza izinga lokushisa imbala endaweni kusukela 12 futhi kuze kube ekuqaleni.

- "B" - kusuka +12 kanye -10.

- "C" - kusuka +12 ukuba -20 futhi kukonke.

- "D" - izinga lokushisa kuncane noma elilingana ezimbili.

- "E" - imodi -10 noma ngaphansi.

- "F" - into efanayo, kuphela -20.

Imisebenzi umshini ofanayo kufanele ahlinzeke timo letifanele, mayelana izinga lokusebenza lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-12, ngaphandle ukuqaliswa amasevisi eyengeziwe, kanye neminye imisebenzi engamboziwe nemingcele tekusebenta. Seziqa kwi "iNsephe" kusethelwe ukuze iloli umise ngokwaso njengoba imoto okusheshayo futhi beshesha. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulethwa kuthatha amahora angaphansi kuka-12, okuhambelana zonke izimfuneko ezishisayo.

Izimo ezinjalo kanye ngezigaba lakhiwa izinkampani European wahlanganyela control traffic izimpahla okonakalayo.

Ukwahlukanisa ukukhishwa

Kukhona okukhethwa kukho ezimbili esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa umthetho, leyehlukile amafriji ukuphi. Kuyinto inketho phezu chassis we-semi-trailer noma ugandaganda, kanye panel phansi okuxekethile, enziwa ngendlela sandwich. Eyesibili uhlobo ukusebenza - ku chassis ozinikele, esiklanyelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa nenkampani ngomumo-ezenziwe iphaneli phansi. Lesi sakamuva igibele ngqo Uhlaka chassis. Samuntu yesibili awafani nse encishisiwe isisindo inani lenyuka ethwele amandla. Kwezinye izimo, ukwenza design umshini ukuxegiselwa kwenza poluramnoy. Le ndlela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa uma udinga ukufaka esiqandisini kwi "iNsephe."

It has le ndlela futhi nezihibe, okuyinto akufanele sikhohlwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - kungenzeka ingozi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu imifantu futhi deformations eslphambanweni uzimele futhi imoto ukukhweza pad.

abakhiqizi abaningi eseqala ukuveza okubizwa ngokuthi design Modular. inketho okunjalo ikuvumela ukuba ukuqaqa imoto, kokushiya Uhlaka futhi isetshenziselwe omunye umsebenzi uma kudingeka. Ngemva kwalokho - ingalandwa futhi kabusha yokusebenza esiqandisini.

Lapho eqhuba ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe isimo Plating metal. Lapho ukugqwala noma ezinye umonakalo mechanical, ukubuyisela yobunzima kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Le mfuneko ukubeka phambili umbuzo ukufakwa kweminyango ezengeziwe kule esiqandisini. Lokhu kungase kusize, kodwa kuphela uma kulayishwa. Uma umshini uzosebenzisana uhlelo ifriji, kungcono ukungabaphazamisi yobunzima ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa igobolondo. Zonke izici, kufanele ihambisane nomunye, kanye pre-wamemezela lokushisa ekilasini.

Lapho ekhetha umkhiqizi odongeni ukujiya uqondiswa tidzingo tekulondvolotwa ngokuyinhloko setha sezulu.

Ukucaciswa isimiso isinyathelo

ezimbili kuphela ongakhetha, ahlukaniswa amaloli esiqandisini. Kuyinto kohlelo ekuqongeleleni kanye injini indlu.

Ngo samuntu kuqala, ukuze silondoloze lokushisa edingekayo asetshenziswa amapuleti ekhethekile ukuthi pre-ezigcwele isixazululo ekhethekile bese simisiwe. Ukuze wokuthatha amagadango ezinjalo, ehlukile amandla zangaphandle. imiklamo efana nalena kukhuluswe kwamadolobha kuhanjiswa kwemphahla.

Ukuze elide kanye inter-dolobha ezokuthutha isethi injini indlu. Njengoba uketshezi ukusebenza isetshenziswa a refrigerant okuthiwa. It ukhiphela ngesimiso somshini esivalekile okuhlanganisa compressor, umsakazo odlala ama-ekhethekile, kanye capacitor futhi-control unit. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, ukushisa kunikezwa imvelo bangaphandle. Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi ongakhetha ingasebenza reverse - for bafudumale. Lokhu kuwusizo lapho ethutha ezithile kwezimpahla.