Gaz-56: ukusebenza, ukuhleleka okuhle, izibuyekezo nezithombe

Le moto ezithakazelisayo ngoba ezikhiqizwa ezimbonini. Kodwa ngesikhathi iloli efanayo ukukhanya ke linendawo ekhethekile phakathi imikhiqizo ezifuywayo auto umkhakha. Ngo inqubo okuklama, ukuhlolwa, sibuyekeze imoto isidlulile zonke izigaba, kodwa elihambayo, ke akazange afike. Umlando Gaz 56: Isithombe izokwazisa onjani imoto.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Umlando waleli imodeli waqala in the 50s. Khona-ke, ngemva ngcono yokuqala izimoto kwempi avtokonstruktory basungula isizukulwane esisha ubuchwepheshe. Mangisho ukuthi ngenkathi uMnyango ubunjiniyela ekhishwe eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho imibono ezithakazelisayo yokulinga yokuqala futhi kumnandi. Futhi nje Gaz-56 kwaba omunye imibono crazy.

Kusukela eYurophu ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ukukhanya emsebenzini usumisiwe kahle kakhulu futhi abantu babedinga omkhulu Gorky Automobile isinqumo sokuthi, kanye ukukhiqizwa Gaz-51 kuyadingeka ukuze uqale ukukhiqizwa imishini compact, ezongayo yesimanje.

Umsebenzi uragela phambili ngokushesha okukhulu. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso ekhiqizwa layout ubumba enze inzuzo yangempela. I prototypes lokuqala ukugijima baqala ukuzwa kakade 1956. It phendla amaphutha amaningi, ngakho abaklami ulungiselele zonke iphrojekthi.

Imisebenzi waqhubeka kwaze 1962. Kodwa ngawo lowo nyaka wokusebenza, kwanqunywa ukuba ujike. Abanye imibono izixazululo lobuchwepheshe ekusebenziseni namuhla. Ngo-1960, imoto eyodwa kuphela uye waphumelela kuhlolo. Yilokho yetinsita hhayi ishicilelwe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Babhala ukuthi mass-kukhiqizwa, okukhulunywe ngaye imisebenzi ebhaliwe, wabe esededelwa ngesisekelo imoto Gaz-56 iloli.

design

Ukwakha ukubukeka umshini kanye gumbi sasisempini abathandekayo owaziwa, umklami zezimboni Lebedev. Ngakho, esikhundleni ebhekene Slots e UAZah Uchwepheshe banquma ukwenza Izinsimbi mpo, kanye gumbi uqobo futhi imininingwane izimpaphe zayo ukwenza lula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi okunengqondo. Kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi yize designer futhi kwadingeka umbono yokuqala, Oise ochwepheshe baye bazama ngcono kakhulu. ukubukeka 300th stylish kakhulu futhi yasekuqaleni. Ngandlela-thile lalifana engibaziyo, walabo enziwa Melika kuleyo minyaka. Kodwa Gaz-56 - hhayi yamaphoyisa, kodwa iloli real.

Ngezinhlelo zesimanjemanje ngaleso sikhathi yakha phambili ingxenye kanye nomklamo eziseqophelweni phambi nabaqambi asebethathe kusukela 'Wokunqoba ", kunikeza ukubukeka okwakhe ezithile futhi umuzwa wokuzethemba. Kuthiwa ukuthi ziyasebenza yangaphandle futhi Gaz-51.

izinhlobo ezimbili ukubhalisa yadalwa. It ngaphambili, enamaphiko ephansi, futhi ngasekupheleni. Engafani gumbi, okuyinto obumbene ne Gaz-53. cab Okokuqala kakhulu egxekwa, njengoba kwakukhona ebonakalayo ukukhubazeka sobala.

Ubukhulu futhi geometry

Abaklami futhi onjiniyela wanika imoto Gaz 56 okulandelayo Ubukhulu. iloli obuphelele - 5085 mm, nobubanzi 2175 mm ubekade ukuphakama mshini 1995 mm. Wheelbase kuyinto 2950 mm, futhi izilinganiso Ruts isondo babe 1650 ukuze 1472 mm langemuva ngaphambili.

"INsephe" izikhathi Soviet

I-geometry ukuvumele ngempela beqiniseka nemibandela ewubhuqu ukuthutha ezingaphezu kuka 1.3 amathani impahla emikhunjini ehlukahlukene. Emgwaqweni ngemoto egandayiwe bangaqhubeka yonke 1500 kg. Isisindo le imodeli kwaba 1848 kg.

izinguqulo Ngasekuqaleni waba imvume ezinhle. Ngakho, ngaphansi oluvala amasondo ezingemuva, kungaba 240 mm. Ngaphansi phambi - 345 mm. imvume enjalo ithonywa esincane 6.5 m, engaba turning. Lo mshini kwadingeka i maneuverability okungakaze compact, itholakala ngesikhathi. Truck wasebenza kahle ezindaweni ezimbi.

Elikhulu aqondisa amancane-tonnage iloli

Iloli lwenzelwe beqondiswa umklami abasha. Kwaba sina kakhulu iziqu sikhungo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wayehileleka ukudalwa trailer. Kodwa kwathi phakathi trailer futhi esizayo malotonnazhnikom kuningi abafana ngakho.

Dala imoto, kwanqunywa ngesisekelo Uhlaka UAZ-300. Futhi izakhiwo eziningana umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama esihle nomzimba elula sokhuni, GAS-56 kwaba azihlukile kakhulu kumanduleli wawo.

izixazululo Technical

Abaklami uma udala umshini esetshenziswa izixazululo zanamuhla futhi original. Ngemva kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlola kuqala kwanqunywa ukusungula yemoto uphawu sigubhu amabhuleki. Futhi efakwe kwaba cam umehluko, okuyinto futhi eyayikhipha isinqumo faka ne hypoid igiya yokudlulisela. Njengoba amandla iyunithi Gaz-56 - pre omlilo ekamelweni injini ukuvuleka uhlobo, ilungiselelo verhnevalnoy. Wawunodonga esakhelwe elihlangana kagesi for fan ukupholisa wabiza GAS-21.

Bukisa for Imibukiso

Nge iloli design kanye nezixazululo lobuchwepheshe ezifana saboniswa embukisweni eMoscow ngo 1957-58. Lokhu iyona edume kunayo Gaz-56. Car izithombe yanyatheliswa ngo bonke omagazini, ngisho matchbooks.

version 2.0

Imoto Kwatholakala ezinhle. Yena njengoba kwakunesidingo esikhulu kakhulu. Phakathi ukushiyeka imodeli kungenziwa kuphawulwe abampofu abanikeze asebenza nabo design namaphiko ongaphakeme. Omunye amaphutha ngempela kubhekwe ukuthi kwakungasebenzeki obumbene nezinye amamodeli we Gaz. Ukukhiqiza imoto ukuthi wehlukile nozakwabo, kuba ingozi kakhulu.

Kuyaqondakala ukuphathwa nezitshalo, ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ubunye we 56th. Sazama hlanganisa imodeli ne onobuhle 52 futhi 53. abaklami onjiniyela udale gumbi nomsila. Babedalelwe e isitayela izimoto American.

Ukuze apholile 56th yayinengi, kodwa futhi ayeyizibonelo esindayo. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nabashayeli futhi labo eyenziwa uvivinyo, endlwaneni eyakhiwe entsha babenombono kangcono futhi yayiningi kuwusizo kakhudlwana (ungabona iloli Gaz-56 isithombe salon futhi kufakazela lokhu). Kuyinto eduze kancane ukuze imodeli zenhlangano elihambayo.
Lezi imishini angabhekwa njengoba inguqulo yalesi iloli yesibili.

umehluko

Izimoto wabheka, uma iqhathaniswa nayo inguqulo yokuqala, ngaphezulu nje. Kwakubonakala sengathi base akuphelelanga. Ubukhulu elikhulu abanikeze asebenza nabo ngokubukeka akaphenduli, futhi ngakho ephansi ayejikijela. Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, imoto sithinta ukubukeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami zehlulekile ukwandisa ukusebenza ashukumisayo futhi sithuthukise patency. Lena intengo zokufuna umklamo enobunye.

Engine kusukela Gaz-21 nge bamba kagesi, okuyinto kamuva phathelana elisetshenziswa Gaz-24, -56, futhi amafutha isihlungi uhlobo centrifugal, kule ukuguqulwa bekasebenza kakade umthamo esiphezulu. Injini wazibonakalisa ayinamandla. Ngisho elolini umgwaqo sasivumela flat angikwazanga ukuba uvuka esheshisa ezingaphezu kuka-80 km.

amasondo

In the version yokuqala sasivame isondo imoto Gaz-MM. Esikhathini yesibili sanquma ukuhamba yabo siqu, kodwa babengenamduduzi izikhonkwane eziyisithupha esikhundleni ezinhlanu. Le isixazululo akazange anamathele. Esikhathini 60s kwanqunywa ukuhlomisa model of tubeless amathayi.

Ukuqalisa lo mbono, kwakudingekile ukwenza ngemoto ezintsha, eyayihlanganisa i-abarimi ezijulile futhi ashiselwe phambi oluvala amasondo. Njengoba kwaba eseyintsha ngesikhathi isitshalo kuhlelwe ukuhlomisa izimoto futhi ezivamile iraba ekamelweni. Ngakho ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene iloli kwaba 5. Zintathu izinhlobo onobuhle inguqulo yokuqala kanti eyesibili onobuhle ababili.

Clutch futhi gearshift

Ngenxa owodwa ipuleti bamba ezomile uhlelo esetshenziswa. PPC kwaba ezine, ne synchronizers. Futhi, umshini ifakwe imiphini ezimbili cardan nge izisekelo Lesisemkhatsini.

Design izici enguqulweni yesibili

Kuyini omusha Gaz-56 Ukucaciswa? Phakathi ezibalulekile futhi entsha imoto ukwenza ukunikeza a oluvala amasondo ezingemuva nge umklamo eyodwa isiqeshana igiya nge amagiya hypoid. Gcoba Gaz-56 imoto ibhuloho waba mnandi esikhethekile amagiya hypoid. I Kungashiwo okufanayo ka ihabhu labaqaphi elingemuva.

Kulabo aphume amaloli, okuyinto Kwahlelwa ukuba lezi zimo ezinzima esetshenziswa cam umehluko kungenziwa PUK.

ukumiswa

Lendawo imelelwa telescopic ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Kunalokho, ejwayelekile imishini enjalo engu kumile iminwe esetshenziswa iraba ekhethekile izingxenye ezisele.

ukuhlolwa uhulumeni

ukuhlola mileage phezu 25 000 km, futhi yilo ibanga kwakuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa ncamashi izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu run abathintekayo nezinye onobuhle Gaz, kanye American "Ford Mercury-350" futhi "Opel Blitz". Lokhu uhlanga okwenzeka futhi emigwaqweni, futhi kwenziwa kahle, futhi kwezinye izindawo iningi.

Uhlaka

On the iloli Gaz-56 Ukucaciswa kule nguqulo yesibili baba kangcono kubonakale. Lapha, uzimele sasinamandla ngisho kuka ku-auto-US. Kodwa ezimweni ezinzima, ohlelweni ukupholisa wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo. Futhi amandla iyunithi wazibonakalisa ayinamandla.

Motor umshayeli yafuna ukunakwa njalo wena umphatha kwakudingeka ngobumnene. Bamba motor sesimanje kwakungenakwenzeka.

kwakukhona nezinye amaphutha kanye kwamaphutha. Lena ihabhu, neziphethu obandayo, futhi oluvala amasondo emuva kanye no-okuphakade uwoyela protechkkami.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, iloli litholakale ngempela Iyafaneleka ekukhiqizweni. Le moto ohlwini bhalisiwe kuphela njengoba pre-production. Bese futhi eshayelwa mbukiso. On kwalotshwa okuningi izihloko.

Ukuvala iphrojekthi

Ngo-1962, zonke ukusebenza esitobhini iloli. Ezinye ubuchwepheshe zaqala ukusetshenziswa kwezinye onobuhle, into liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla. Amaloli akuzona lucky kakhulu. Ngesiphetho Gaz-56 - amadokodo Tuning. Nokho, ukubona siyindlala enjalo emigwaqweni akunakwenzeka.