10 Izimiso we Declaration of Samalungelo Engane. ISimemezelo Samalungelo wengane: isifinyezo

Amacala ayebekwe izingane nentsha zenziwa kuzo zonke izindawo. Inqubo lokuqala olusemthethweni phezu amalungelo engane owaqhutshelwa e-Australia ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Khona-ke, izinkantolo ezifanayo ziye zaqala imisebenzi yabo Kannada ne-United States. Nokho, imibhalo ngokufunwa, kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho lapho senze izinqumo ezifanele futhi izahlulelo.

Ukuvikela izingane

Kusukela Geneva ISimemezelo Samalungelo komntwana wokuqala wabonakala ngo-1924. Amazwibela kuziwa echaza izimiso ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ukuthi abangu kulondolozwa izingane ebugqilini, ngomzimba nokushushumbiswa. Lokhu kwasusa umgoqo okuphawulekayo umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa kudingeka nezinye Ukuvikelwa izingane. I-UN General Assembly uye baqedele Geneva idokhumenti esivele ikhona futhi wazitholela inguqulo entsha.

IsiNqumo lesi esisha kwamalungelo ezingane 1959 sibhalelwe kule nguqulo egcwele. Onjiniyela zayo ziye zakhomba abantu abaphethe ukunikeza, ukufundisa, ukufundisa izingane, kodwa ungakwenzi.

10 Izimiso kwamalungelo umntwana nezimemezelo ukumboza ukubalekela imithwalo yemfanelo yokuba abadala ezinganeni. Kafushane, konke kuhamba phambili emhlabeni, kungokwalabo izingane nentsha futhi ayikwazi aphucwe kubo emzweni odlulayo.

isimiso 1st

Zonke izingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izwe abazalwanga lokho ubudala babo, ibala lesikhumba, isimo sabo emphakathini - abe namalungelo alinganayo nontanga yabo. Zingase ngeke ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho, understated noma ukhansele ngokuphelele.

isimiso 2nd

Njalo ingane inelungelo isithunzi ithuba ukuthuthukisa ngokokuziphatha, ngokwenyama, ngokomoya.

isimiso sesithathu

Zonke izingane - izikhonzi emazweni abahlala kuwo, ngakho isimo iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze bezizwe zabo kanye nabazali - igama.

isimiso 4th

Ukuze zikhule kahle godu athuthukako, umntwana unelungelo lokuthola ukunakekelwa komphakathi kanye nokwesekwa yezokwelapha ziyiswe unina ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngisho nangaphambi womntwana ozalwa. Kwangemva Kokubeletha isikhathi kumelwe ziyithole ngokunakekela okwanele wombuso. Izingane banelungelo yokuhlala nokudla.

yobudala School, ngokusho izibalo, i-punches olungavikelekile kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa, ikakhulukazi isimemezelo yayo imininingwane amalungelo ingane. Isifinyezo isimiso 4 th uchaza isidingo nokuqapha njalo isimo izingane, ikakhulukazi livela emindenini ehlwempu. Injongo ukubhekwa - ukuvimbela ukwehluleka psyche kumiswa ukuthambekela obunonya nezinye sokugembula.

isimiso 5th

Engasebenzi (ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo) izingane kumele inikezwe ngokunakekela ngokukhethekile.

isimiso 6th

Njalo ingane unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa uthando kwabazali isimo kabani isakhamuzi nguye.

isimiso 7th

Zonke izingane kumele ukufunda mahhala. Banelungelo ukudlala futhi ukuthuthukisa. Abazali kudingeka ukubanika ithuba. Futhi kudingeka bafundise izingane umthwalo futhi iwusizo umphakathi zabo.

Esinye sezimiso 10 Simemetelo Samalungelo Engane uchaza umdlalo njengendlela ukuzwa ngezwe. Abazali banesibopho ukufundisa izingane ukuphila ngendlela umdlalo. usizo Proper ungaba opopayi ezinhle kanye nezincwadi. Ingane kusukela zisencane kufanele baqonde ukuthi awukwazi ubuhlungu izingane, ukuze izilwane sokuhlushwa. Ulwazi ongena ubuchopho phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, kudala nesigcawu ukuzinza ukwazi ngemilingo esikhathini esizayo.

Isimiso 8th

Amalungelo engane kuchazwa njengoba ithuba eyinhloko ukuze uthole usizo.

isimiso 9th

Declaration ivikela izingane ekuhlukunyezweni nasekuxhashazweni. Ingane akufanele okudingekayo ukwenza umsebenzi ukuthi balimaze ukuthuthukiswa yayo nokuzinza ngokomzwelo. Ezinganeni akufanele sisebenzise amandla. Imfundo kufanele kwenzeke achazayo, ngendlela ekholisayo. bezifaka kusho noma yimuphi izinhlobo zobudlova: ngokomzimba, ngokocansi, ngokwengqondo.

Russia ulawula umthwalo ezengeziwe ezimweni lapho amalungelo wengane adicilelwe. Nokho, izibalo amacala yonyaka Kuyashaqisa! Lokhu lihlotshaniswa ezingeni eliphansi yezenhlalakahle sabantu. Ukuthatha izimiso 10 Simemetelo Samalungelo Engane kanye neSivumelwano, kule nomthetho Russian yokutholwa izihloko Code Civil, Criminal Code kanye UK.

Udlame ubhekwa izenzo ezihlobene umkhawukho wesikhathi ukunyakaza, kuhlawuliswa, luhlaza, okonakele ingane, izinsongo, ukulimala kunoma umzimba kanye psyche.

isimiso 10th

Njalo ingane unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa impilo enokuthula lapho abadala, ikakhulukazi abazali, bafundiswa ukunakekela kwakhe nokuqonda. Akuvunyelwe ukuba kulethwe izingane umuzwa inzondo yobuhlanga noma komphakathi. Bonke abantu bayalingana.

CRC

Kamuva, ngesisekelo 10 nezimemezelo amalungelo ezingane sidalwe futhi elicwengisiswe zoMthetho omusha soMthetho-sisekelo, elawula ubudlelwane abantu abadala nezingane, amalungelo izingane. Isebenza namuhla. Siqukethe 54 izihloko.

Isentha yokutholwa kusekelwa amazwe 193, kuhlanganise naseRussia. Waba owalandela eU.SSR ngo kwamazinyo yayo. Wonke amaqembu ukuze isivumelwano ukubanjwa kweqhaza Isentha aphoqelelwe ukuba ubuyekeze ngokugcwele nomthetho wayo ukuze iqikelele ukuthi wonke amaphoyinti: kwesokudla wengane kufanele livikelwe. Izingane kubhekwa njengento idokhumenti ngabanye, "abadala kancane" abakuphila kwabo kwakhelwe kakhulukazi nempilo ezandleni zabazali isimo.

I-Universal Declaration of Samalungelo Engane Se, ngoba zonke angasetshenziswa has ethile ebalulekile. Izingane ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi ikhona futhi azikwazi abathi ukuthi izimfuno zabo ziphuliwe. Ngiphakathi Declaration noma iSivumelwano ngokuningiliziwe akaqondi izikole nomthelela esikoleni esiphakeme, lapho intsha ibe abantu abadala abangabongiyo.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi izimiso 10 we Declaration of Rights Wezingane wanikeza isisekelo esiqinile imibhalo olunemininingwane ethe xaxa ezifana eMhlanganweni Civil Code Family. Mthetho amalungelo ezingane bezingelwa umthetho yezwe lapho uzibophezele ubugebengu ngokumelene umuntu. ERussia, iyingxenye umthwalo lobugebengu. Kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ukuba angesabi ukucela usizo lapho amalungelo abo ziphuliwe.