Staritsa ebhalwini incazelo, umlando, iziqondiso kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Uma indoda emihumeni amadala khaya ephephelo kusukela izakhi nezilwane zasendle, kodwa namuhla abantu bakhangwa ubuhle engaqondakali, khona kungenzeka uthole ingcebo efihliweyo noma izenzakalo Paranormal.

Staritsa emihumeni babe konke ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze inzalo hhayi kuphela speleologists, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli izivakashi, kodwa futhi abameleli ahlukahlukene izimfundiso nokulumba.

Umuzi Staritsa

Lokhu edolobheni elincane yasungulwa ngo 1297 kwi emfuleni eponymous njengoba inqaba ngemiyalo yezikhulu isikhulu Tver Mikhail Yaroslavich. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16, kwadingeka lichaze igama Gorodesk, njengoba kufakazelwa izinhlamvu zemali kubalwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Kuze 1425, lapho laliyisikhungo ezimele ubukhulu Staritskogo, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 baba ingxenye Grand Duchy of eMoscow nge Tver. Uma Staritsa wayethandwa kakhulu Ivanom Groznym, ukuze esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga elimhlophe-itshe. Wayevame bavakashela idolobha ngesikhathi kusuka 1579 ku 1581 GG.

Phakathi nekhulu le-18, leli dolobha liye lidlule ngokuphindaphindiwe isifundazwe eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngakho, ngo-1708 waba - ingxenye Smolensk, futhi 1719 - esifundazweni Tver. Kusukela 1727, ke kuthiwa wenziwa Novgorod, e 1796 wabuyela Tver, lapho aba khona itheku ezinkulu endleleni eya Petersburg.

Ngu-1897, Staritsa baba mikhulu edolobheni wesifunda, okuyinto inabantu abangaphezu kuka-5,000, has 21 yokukhiqiza kanye no 124 izikhungo kwezohwebo.

Namuhla, idolobha inabantu 8,000, waba edolobheni abavamile yesifundazwe, nakuba "ngemuva" a umlando ocebile. Ngeshwa, ubuholi Soviet iDemo obona ngokucacile futhi okhawulelwe akubukwana kuleli dolobha ithuba eliyingqayizivele sokuthuthukiswa ezokuvakasha. Futhi lokhu kukhona konke: amasonto lasendulo zezindela, esiyingqayizivele Staritsa emigedeni, nature enhle kanye amathuba holidi emangalisa phezu iVolga emfuleni futhi oxbow.

Umlando inkwali

On ibhange kwesokunxele iVolga kukhona inkwali esiyingqayizivele wasendulo, kusukela ekhulwini le-13, hhayi kuphela enikeziwe edolobheni, izinqaba amatshe zezindela ezimhlophe, ngenxa okuyinto Russia yayibizwa ngokuthi itshe elimhlophe, kodwa wanika nama-inzuzo edolobheni.

Artel nabakhi kuze kube ngo-1928, unyaka ngokuphelele iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu 7 amatshe ambiwe enkwalini ezimhlophe, ukudala amazing e ubuhle bayo, ukudideka, nobude emihumeni elenziwe ngumuntu yokwelula amakhulu amakhilomitha phakathi emizini Tver futhi Rzhev.

Staritsa emhumeni, icebo okuyinto namanje awathandi ngokugcwele, njengoba ngomyalo Stalin wonke amasango abangu sigcwale amanzi, ngakho akekho ungakwazi ukuthola izikhali izinqolobane kufihlwe khona ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, basalokhu ufundwa speleologists nabanye ososayensi.

Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi ama cooperatives collectivization nabakhi idilizwa futhi edolobheni kancane kancane kusuka pier enkulu nge umkhakha athuthukile selande laze laba isikhungo elincane lesifunda.

cavers Found

Ngempela, uhambo ezinkulu zesayensi emhumeni waqala Staritsa ka 1993. Cavers nososayensi abanesifiso hhayi kuphela amavesi oyinkimbinkimbi catacombs ubudala, kodwa futhi ukufunda umphumela wokubuka isikhala okuvalelwe umuntu ngamunye ngomqondo isikhathi kuwo, biorhythms sezulu ezikhona kubo.

Esinye isazi-mlando izimpokophelo kwaba ukuthola izikhali isilondolozi kufihlwe lapha amaqembu alezi zishoshovu ngo-1941. Ososayensi bakwazi ukuqoqa ulwazi, hhayi kuphela e-ingobo yomlando wendawo, kodwa futhi isiJalimane. Ngokusekelwe idatha yabo, kufakwe Staritsu amaJalimane wabhubhisa iRed Army sazama ukweqa, futhi 3 kuphela abantu agade ishede catacombs, ababesaphila.

Mhlawumbe bangamangala uma baye baqhubeka nenkonzo yakhe, elinde amaJalimane kwesokunxele, kodwa othile umaziphathe yokutholwa laba bahlaseli, wakhuluma ngokuba khona kwabo. Zibonisa khona amasosha aseSoviet futhi bakwazi ukunqoba empini yabo yokugcina namaNazi atholakele amalungu bomkhankaso.

amagobolondo eminingi iminonjana umlilo, abahlaseli okuhleliwe ukuze ayenge abantu waphuma ebhalwini, watshela ngezenzakalo ngalezo zinsuku. amasosha amathathu abulawa umfel 'ukholo, kodwa akazange athi lapho isilondolozi kwezikhali. It ayitholakali kuze kube yilolu suku.

Isizathu esenza lokhu akukenzeki, ukuthi ngaphambili ulele kuma-oda kukaStalin ihamba nzima nje sithole, kodwa futhi ecacile. Uma ukuziphatha ukuqhumisa imisebenzi, emhumeni Staritsa kungase igoqe, bese kufanele umbe imihubhe ezintsha.

Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi catacombs, ekugcineni, wabonisa isithakazelo wezesayensi, okusho ukuthi atawutadishelwa, esusa, izotholakala abantu. Namuhla beze Staritsa emhumeni izinkambo kusuka emadolobheni ehlukene, okuyinto nakanjani kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha endaweni.

Uhambo kuya emihumeni

Esikhathini sethu ukuhlola ukuvula imivimbo embalwa catacombs lapho zonke izindinyana futhi labyrinths iboshelwe ngendophi. Holding on to it, ungaya ayikajuli ngaphakathi ubone umsebenzi amakhulu nabakhi ababesebenza kulezi imihubhe for 7 eminyaka.

Ngaphandle ngokubabazekayo zamatshe ezisekela amakhothamo angu emihumeni, kukhona ubonakala endaweni lapho abavukuzi waselala lapho ayenendawo amatafula okudlela.

Ngeshwa, amakhulu amakhilomitha imihubhe ukuze ihlolwe kuze evulekile km 30 kuphela, kodwa nesithakazelo kubo isivele elikhulu kangangokuthi abaningi tour opharetha zihlanganisa nabo yohambo lwabo yabo.

Yaba inzuzo emva eziningi abantu ababa Staritsa emhumeni. Izibuyekezo nezithombe baye kuyi-Internet, uke ayithinta. Indawo Kwakuyisimanga ngempela, futhi abantu baqala ukubonisa isithakazelo kuye.

paranormal

Njengezinye izindawo eziningi engaqondakali emhlabeni, lezi catacombs babe izakhiwo abangenathuba incazelo enengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye restorers ubesebenza emhumeni Cherepkovskaya, ngephutha wathola ukuthi ezintweni eziwayo zinyamalale endaweni ethile.

Bona yehle ngo igilavu futhi basingathe wanyamalala ngokuphelele, nakuba phansi catacombs iyiphi izimbobo nokusasamba atholakele. Ayikho strangeness kancane yazibonakalisa umsindo ukuthi emhumeni ngezikhathi ugcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, it is wezwa kwelinye imihubhe wagijima umhlambi wamahhashi, ngokukhala okukhulu kuchofoziwe ngamasondo akhe phezu kwala matshe. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ke bahlangana eziningi ubufakazi ukuphakamisa ukuthi kulezi catacombs wanyamalala abantu, futhi uthola kukhanya ongaziwa ukuthi awuzange umthole incazelo.

Ongoti imihlola Paranormal kusazobonakala ukuthi izimfihlo zigcinwa Staritsa emhumeni. Izikhombisi Tver abese Tolpino emzaneni endaweni Staritsa ilula, ukuze catacombs nje avele ososayensi kanye nezivakashi, kodwa futhi abalandeli adventure inotho abazingeli.

Izinganekwane Staritskys emihumeni

Khona amahemuhemu okuthi endaweni ethile ekujuleni catacombs yengcebo kufihlwe uVladimir Staritsky abanquma nimngcwabe phambi Uhambo lokuya nokubuya eMoscow ngemiyalo yezikhulu Ivana Groznogo, is haunted by abalandeli umcebo ekuzingeleni. Ukwazi intukuthelo yenkosi, Prince wabona kusengaphambili ukuthi abakwazanga ukubuyela ifa lakubo, futhi wayeqinisile. Ngemiyalo yezikhulu Ivana Groznogo wadliswa ushevu hhayi kuphela uVladimir Staritskiy, kodwa futhi wonke umkhaya wakhe.

Enye legend has it ukuthi esigodlweni sezindela sangakubo kukhona emihumeni lapho izindela bangcwatshwe izinsalela. Njengoba amathuna at wezindela kutholakala, le nguqulo, kwanqunywa ukuba basebenze, kodwa lo mkhankaso, wahlanganyela ucinge nemingcwabo, wathola kuphela nasethempelini, lapho bachitha imikhuba yabo kaSathane.

Legend of the isimangaliso saphezulu

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi kukhona ibhidlike Staritskaya ephulukisa spouting ukhiye ophahleni. Izindaba ezisekelwe emaqinisweni real. Zonke okwenzeka phakathi ayehlasela Tatar-Mongol, lapho isalukazi wakwazi bangcwabe inkwali. Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi, waphendukela noNkulunkulu ngale eqeda ukoma. Besabela kuleso simemo, uMdali wadala umthombo ethela amanzi awo phezulu ophahleni babehlezi emuva emhumeni.

Ngokusho yetinsita nje livela izikhathi ezinzima abantu. Njengoba abantu ubudala uthi, zokugcina sezwa kuye ngaphambi kokufika amaJalimane e Staritsa. Ngenxa isimangaliso sculpted ubudala eyaduma ngesikhathi sako, futhi namuhla ngalé abakulo kungabonakala phezu elingenamikhono izingalo komuzi.

Ukuze shí lezi zimfihlo, kungcono ngokwabo bavakashela emhumeni Staritsa. Kanjani lapho ngemoto, uyobona kalula baqonde. isiqondiso Original - Tver, 80 km okuyinto Staritsa, bese - amakhilomitha ambalwa ngaphambi Tolpino.

Ukuvikelwa imigede yezilwane ezimba

Ngoba kubonisa ukuthi abantu, ukuthi abanye alungele isinyathelo ngenxa ukuthola iqiniso kwi "intshiseko", kuyilapho abanye unesithakazelo kuphela inzuzo. Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi lezi catacombs. Uma kungenjalo zonke ososayensi azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukuba Staritskys emihumeni lapho okokufaka yabo, yezilwane ezimba kukhona engakwenqeni ukukhiqiza ukuqhuma imigudu, nje ukuya lokuqala iyiphi zobuciko.

Ukuze umise it, sidalwe umphakathi ekhethekile ukuvikela izikhumbuzo zomlando ekuhlaselweni phansi.