US Midwest: incazelo, umkhakha, izinsiza kanye nezici

Midwest - igama zingaqhubekela wezwa kumafilimu nezincwadi eziningi. Ngempela, le ndawo ine ikhubalo ekhethekile futhi bekhonze. Empeleni, kuba endaweni kahle esikhulu ezingaba ukuziqhayisa impumelelo enkulu. Zivela ukuphila yesayensi namasiko, kanye umkhakha kanye nomnotho. US Midwest futhi kuthatha evumayo isikhundla womhlaba. Lesi sihloko sizodingida izici yalesi sifunda, oyiyo, umkhakha, labantu, nokuningi.

US Midwest - ekuhlaziyeni

Melika, njengamanye amazwe amaningi, ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziningana. Sekukonke kukhona 4, kodwa sizoxoxa omunye wabo - Midwest. Kuyinto ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana mayelana ngezithako zawo. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko. Omunye wabo okuthiwa Lakes, yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi i-Great Plains. Isifunda sokuqala sihlanganisa 5 uthi: Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan. Eyesibili siqukethe 7 uthi - Missouri, North Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Kansas futhi Nebraska.

Isici Midwest kuhlanganisa amaqiniso eziningi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, nesifunda iye yathuthuka kakhulu emkhakheni umsebenzi. Lapha, ke eqoshiwe inombolo ephansi labantu abangasebenzi kuleli zwe. Futhi kule ndawo ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni kulo mkhakha obaluleke, ezolimo. Uma sikhuluma umkhakha, lapha futhi kukhona okuthile siqhoshe. Kulezi zindawo kukhona izikhungo ngobukhulu zezimboni yezwe. Phakathi kwabo singaqokomisa Chicago, Detroit, nabanye abaningana.

US Midwest ubuye ezinkulu zokuthutha ihabhu. Lapha ephambana ngezindlela eziningi ezibalulekile lapho ezihambayo the supply kwezimpahla kanye wezimpahla.

isikhundla wezoMnotho kanye ezindawo ka esifundeni

Ngakho, safunda ukuthi kukhona ku Midwest kanye indima oyifezayo ukuphila lonke lelo zwe. Mhlawumbe, abaningi abanesifiso umbuzo wokuthi kungani le ndawo ibizwa ngakho sekwenzekani? Kunencazelo kahle elula. Endaweni kukhona izinto eziningi ezinhle ukuthi yabangela lokhu kwanda. Kufanele ukwenaba kungani isikhundla okuholela emkhakheni umnotho kanye nezimboni kuthatha US Midwest. EGP (izimo zezomnotho ezindawo) kule ndawo ngempela nomthelela kwalophiko. Lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, imvelo nesimo sezulu neqhaza ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo lapha, ukuvumela ukuthola isivuno ocebile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asenhlabathini ivundile kakhulu. Izimo ezinjalo evumayo emfuyo. Okwesibili, esifundeni has izinqolobane ezinkulukazi wezinsalela imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Lapho inqwaba misela nsimbi namalahle.

Yiqiniso, lezi izimo ezikahle kuthiwa ethela izithelo. Hlangana nokuzuza ekhethekile kungenziwa kuphawulwe ukuthi US Midwest onika ezweni lonke imikhiqizo yobisi umkhakha - ibhotela, ushizi nobisi, kungabizwa lutho.

labantu

Yiqiniso, umuntu akakwazi ishiwo abahlala kulesi sifunda. Wayelethwa ixazululwe esikhathini esithile esidlule, ekhulwini XIX. Manje kukhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-67 - a eziphawulekayo sibalo aqhoshe US Midwest. Inani labantu esifundeni imayelana 22% abantu sebebonke.

Lapha, njengoba yonke indawo, kukhona abaholi inani izakhamuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, Illinois inama inombolo enkulu ngempela izakhamizi - abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12. It osesikhundleni 5th kulo lonke lelo zwe.

Ibe isilandelwa esifundeni esinye isimo - Ohio. Lapha, inani lezakhamuzi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-11.5. kungenxa endaweni 7th ku simo wonke uthi kuleli zwe.

Ngakho, sahlangana nomphathi wazo labantu Midwest. Kusukela idatha ngenhla ebonisa ukuthi esifundeni mikhulu, futhi iyikhaya inani elikhulu labantu ngempela.

Climate nemvelo

Uma siye waphakamisa impikiswano sezulu. Iqiniso ukuthi mahle wezolimo, sesivele wathi. Nokho kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Isifunda itholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama sezulu yezwekazi (efudumele futhi hot). Ngokuvamile kukhona elishisayo nobusika cool. Izinyanga olufudumele esifundeni - July no-August. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa imayelana +22 ... + 25 ⁰ C. NgoJanuwari, nezinga lokushisa ngokuvamile ezingeni of -4.5 ⁰ C. Kodwa, njengakwezinye izindawo, kukhona ngeziphambeko okukhulu kusukela kumanani esilinganiso.

Uma sikhuluma ubunjalo Midwest, it is abatelekile ehlukile yayo nobuhle. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane lezi izindawo zibizwa ngokuthi Edge of the Great Lakes. Kukhona lonke uhlelo igcwele amachibi. Sekukonke zikhona 5 yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Kuyinto uhlelo ezinjalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zonke namachibi axhunyiwe yimifula, okuyinto enomthelela lokuthumela nokudoba kulezi zindawo.

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi lezi izindawo zibizwa ngokuthi kanye onqenqemeni Omkhulu Plains. Leli gama lihlobene yokuthi kukhona ithafa ezinkulu.

umkhakha

Ngakho, sakhuluma ngokuthi sabantu, isimo sezulu esifundeni isithakazelo njengoba US Midwest. Umkhakha yesifunda Kuyathakazelisa ukucabangela. Ngokwesibonelo, Illinois iyisikhungo ezinkulu lapho amalahle misela. Imali ukuthi Ulapha bebelokhu baziwa kusukela maphakathi nawo XIX leminyaka. Manje, ngokusho kongoti, kuqukethwe supply amathani 211 bhiliyoni kwamalahle.

Futhi kulesi sifunda kuyinto asebenzayo yokucwenga amafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Kwenziwa futhi ukukhiqizwa yayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi imboni yezamandla Midwest. Kukholakala ukuthi lapha yena uvele Illinois. Manje kule ndawo kukhona 6 izitshalo amandla enuzi, ngamunye ephethe 2 ophendulayo.

Lesi sifunda siyindawo kahle athuthukile kanye embonini yezimoto. Maphakathi lokhu umkhakha baba Michigan. Kulapha namafemu ngobukhulu zitholakala - "Chrysler", "Ford" futhi "Motors Jikelele". Kukhona futhi isebenze umkhakha ukuzivikela futhi ukukhiqizwa ifenisha.

Ikakhulukazi Kuhle kokusho ezolimo njengomkhakha esifundeni ukwehluka kukhiqizwa futhi imikhiqizo enikeziwe.

uthi elikhulu okuqondene esifundeni

Manje, uma sikhuluma emnothweni, umkhakha kanye nemvelo, qiniseka ukuba banake indlela yokwakheka esifundeni. amayunithi abaningi indawo kungaba ozibongayo enjalo endaweni njengoba US Midwest. States, okuqondene ke, sifanelwe indaba ehlukile.

I amaningi asethuthukile wabo - Illinois. umnotho wayo futhi ukukhiqiza, siye saxoxa. Nokho, akukhona konke kungathiwani kuye. ezithakazelisayo Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Illinois siyinkaba ngobukhulu ezokuthutha ezweni lonke.

Enye, ukuze ngiwufeze ngesikhathi sase-Illinois - kuyinto Michigan. He is, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, waziwa ngenxa embonini yezimoto.

Ungase futhi wazi wesifundazwe sase-Ohio. Iningi kungenxa sezwe flat, ngakho-ke ngokuphawulekayo ezifaneleke egijima imisebenzi yokulima yimpumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo ezisebenza nezimboni yezimoto kanye nezindiza mkhathi.

Imizi ngobukhulu

Ngakho, sahlangana nomphathi wazo ezinye zithi esifundeni. Kuyinto ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana mayelana lamadolobha amakhulu etholakala lapha. Ikakhulukazi bevela kuyo yonke imizi Midwest Chicago imele. Itholakala kwi inombolo 3rd eliphakeme lezakhamuzi (ngemva emadolobheni ezifana New York Los Angeles) bese kubhekwa samabhizinisi eziyinhloko zezwe. Futhi, nalo muzi kuyinto, isikhungo samasiko kwezomnotho kanye ezokuthutha esifundeni.

Ibe isilandelwa Detroit. labantu bayo ayizinkulungwane 681. Man. Umuzi wakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Manje kuba isikhungo ngobukhulu for embonini yezimoto, zikhona izitshalo eziningana ezaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Idolobhana amanga komngcele izwe elingumakhelwane - Canada, okwenza kube lwezokuthutha thutha.

izinsiza

Njengoba siye saba sobala, ziningi izinto ezingenza kube ukuziqhayisa isifunda afana no-US Midwest. Resources - iyathinteka. Njengoba sekushiwo, endaweni endaweni kukhona ezifakwa eziningi amaminerali. Ngokwesibonelo, e Michigan elise imithombo Igesi yemvelo, okuyinto manje ayenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo limestone misela (Indiana), kuholele, amalahle kanye amatshe (e Missouri), kanye isihlabathi futhi amatshe (e Minnesota).

Ngakho sahlangana izinqolobane amaminerali ahlukahlukene endaweni. US Midwest ocebile izinsiza nomthelela kakhulu ku ukuvela yayo njengendlela isikhungo esiyinhloko zezimboni yezwe.