Imikhuba emibi yabasha

Imikhuba eyingozi yabantu abasha, ukubhema, utshwala nokudakwa kwezidakamizwa kuye kwaqina kakhulu empilweni yesimanje sesimanje kangangokuthi kuba nzima kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nabo minyaka yonke. I-World Health Organization isilwela ngokubhema ababhemayo nezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa, amanye amazwe adlulisele imithetho ekujezisweni kwabokubhema, aqalise ukuvinjelwa kokubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuletha ukuvinjelwa kweminyaka. Konke lokhu kusebenza ezweni lakithi, ukuvinjelwa kuphela, njengoba sazi, kuveza kuphela isithakazelo nokulangazelela imikhuba emibi.

Kuze kube manje, izibalo zifana nokuthi iphesenti labantu ababhemayo abadala liyancishiswa njalo, kodwa iphesenti labafana namantombazane abanemikhuba emibi yezingane ezisakhula uye lenyuka kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva. Futhi inani lamantombazane abasebenzisa ugwayi, selivele selilingana nelinye lezinsizwa.

Kukhona inkulumo eningi mayelana nezingozi zokubhema, eziningi kangangokuthi akekho ozikhokhela, futhi ngokuvamile intsha ayiqondi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ukubhema. Okulimaza kakhulu ukubhema emncintiswaneni osemncane, okwamanje unesibindi sezingane ezincane. Ezweni lakithi, ukubhema kuqala kakade ngeminyaka engu-8-9, ngalesi sikhathi kuyithuba elihle lokuba ngumuntu ozobhema esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubhema ngokushesha futhi kungenzeka ukuchaza izingane ukuthi imikhuba eyingozi yezingane zithinta kanjani umzimba wayo, futhi yiziphi imiphumela ezingabangela.

Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyisinye isishayo sentsha yanamuhla, imikhuba emibi yabasha. Njengokubhema, utshwala luqala kusukela esikoleni sokuqala esikoleni, lapho abafana beqala ukuzama ukuphuza utshwala, futhi esikhathini esilandelayo (iminyaka engu-13-14) baqala ukuthuthukisa ukuxhomeka. Amantombazane kule ndaba ajoyina kancane kancane, kusukela ekukhuleni. Ngalesi sikhathi phakathi kwentsha, okuthiwa ukuziphatha okungahambi kahle kuvamile , bavame ukulingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala. Futhi njengoba isiko lomphakathi wethu sihlala ezingeni eliphansi, ke kusukela esizukulwaneni esincane akukho okuhle okumele silinde.

Utshwala oluyingozi kakhulu luyathinta isimiso semisipha, isisu senhliziyo, futhi-ke, ukwesaba. Ukungena kotshwala njalo emzimbeni kubhubhisa amangqamuzana omzimba, okubangela ukuvimbela, ukunciphisa inkumbulo, ukunakwa futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekuthomeni komuntu ngamunye. Futhi odokotela bathi ukuphuza utshwala ngokungahambi kahle kuthinta amandla, okuyinto yobudala engabangela ukwehluleka ngokobulili nokungabi nabantwana. Okufanayo kusebenza ngokobulili obuhle, ukusebenzisa utshwala nogwayi, babhubhisa ukuzalwa kwamaqanda kuma-ovaries, okungenzeka ukuthi bangabantwana babo. Ngakho, amantombazane, hhayi ukusola lokhu, aqala ukubulala izingane zabo, ngaphambi kokuba abe nesikhathi sokucabanga ngabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba eyingozi ekhulunywe ngenhla yezingane zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhulelwa kokuqala kwamantombazane asekhulile, okuyinto eyinkinga enkulu yomphakathi.

Ukulimala kungenye yemikhuba eyingozi kakhulu ejwayelekile phakathi kwabantu abasha, ebangela ukubhujiswa komzimba womuntu nokubhujiswa kobuntu bakhe. Ngokwezibalo phakathi kwentsha yaseRussia, 70% yabasolwa okungenani kanye bazama izidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa, njengotshwala, zibangela ukulutha, okukhula ngokushesha futhi kunomthelela omubi kuzo zonke izitho. Isiyaluyalu singumngane wezifo eziningi, njenge-hepatitis noma i-AIDS.

Imiphumela yomphakathi yemikhuba eyingozi yabantu abasha imelwe yizici eziningi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa: isiko eliphansi labantu, ukungcoliswa kwemiphakathi, ukwehla kwenani labantu abasebenza nokuvuna, isifo socansi, ukukhulelwa kokuqala nokuningi okuningi.