Ukugubha ezinganeni. Ama-chryps lapho ephefumula ingane. Chrypsa enganeni ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Njengengane, wonke umuntu ugula. Omunye umuntu akavamile, abanye - cishe njalo. Kwabaningi besifazane abahamba ngezingane, ukubomvu komphimbo noma umkhuhlane kuyingozi engokoqobo. Ngokungangabazeki, ayikho enye yalezi zibonakaliso ayikho kahle, kepha abazali akufanele besabe futhi badane nodokotela noma usizo oluphuthumayo lwezimpawu ezivamile ezibandayo.

Kuyini ukugijima?

Leli gama, njengombuso, libhekisela kumsindo ongaphandle, ozwakalayo ngesikhathi sokuphefumula. Ezinganeni, kunzima ukuzibona kunabantu abadala. Okokuqala, imisindo ekhishwe izitho zokuphefumula ezineminyaka ehlukene ehlukile (okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile). Isibonelo, izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya kweziyisikhombisa zivame ukuba nezibonakaliso eziyi-ARVI kubantu abadala. Kungokuphefumula kanzima. Njengoba baneminyaka yobudala, badlula ngokwabo. Okwesibili, kunzima ukuzwa ingane isenomkhuhlane, njengoba ingane izwa kahle futhi ingafuni ukuhlala ngokuthula ngomzuzu wonke bese uphefumula ngomyalo wabazali noma odokotela.

Bawuthanda ngani?

Ama-chryps kuzingane, njengabantu abadala, ahlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko ngendawo yawo. Ziyi-pulmonary, i-bronchial noma i-tracheal. Kukhona izikhathi eziningi uma imisindo engaphandle evela emoyeni iphuma nasopharynx noma emphinjeni. Kwenzeka emva kokukhala okude (bathi ingane ishaya). Noma ngabe isibonakaliso sibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokuphendula okweqile noma i-ARI yokuqala.

I-wheezing enganeni ngaphandle kokushisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imthombo, ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo (uma nje ekwazi ukuphefumula ngokuzimela futhi azikho izimpawu zokuxoshwa). Kodwa-ke, ngeke kulimaze ukuyibonisa udokotela wezingane, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kungekho isizathu sokuphefumula komsindo noma umthombo wayo ocacile.

Ngaphezu kokusendaweni, izikhala zomile futhi zimanzi, zihlala njalo futhi zikhathi, ukushaya imimoya nokulolonga. Ngezinye izikhathi zizwakala uma zifakwe ngaphakathi (ngakho-ke kuthiwa zibizwa ngokuthi i-inspiratory), futhi ngezinye izikhathi - uma ziphuma (ziphefumula).

Indlela yokuzwa isondo?

Izisebenzi zezokwelapha zenza lokhu ngedivaysi ekhethekile - i-phonendoscope. Ikuvumela ukuba endaweni yakhulise imisindo. Ngokuvamile, imibuthano ye-pulmonary noma ye-bronchial iyazwakala ngokuzwakalayo uma nje uncika indlebe yakho emhlane noma esifubeni sakho. Kunezifo ezinjalo, lapho ukugcoba khona esifubeni kungenakunakwa, ngisho nakwezinye izikhathi ukusuka kwesiguli.

Uma umthombo womsindo ingumphimbo noma i-nasopharynx, umsindo uvame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwezwi nokuphefumula kanzima.

I-wheezing in a baby

Kusencane (ikakhulukazi kuze kube unyaka) nokuxilonga, futhi ukuphatha izifo kunzima kakhulu. Ingane ayikwazi ukusho ukuthi impela imkhathaza ngempela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugaya ingane kungaba umphumela kokubili ukukhala isikhathi eside kanye nokugula okunzima (futhi ngezinye izikhathi noma kuyingozi).

Umama akalula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqonda, ingane yakhe iyazama noma ikhale isikhathi eside kakhulu. Odokotela banxusa ukuba banake ezinye izimpawu. Uma umntwana, esesandleni sakhe, ngokushesha epholile, ebukeka enempilo futhi eziphatha ngendlela evamile (naphezu kwesondo), akudingeki ukhathazeke. Uma kwenzeka isikhumba sibonakala umthunzi we-cyanotic, futhi ngokucacile kunzima ukuphefumula - udinga ukuzwakala i-alamu. Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka, noma ukugula okungathí sina. Izibonakaliso ezifanayo ngezinye izikhathi zikhombisa ukufakwa kwezinto zangaphandle ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukuthi kuzo zonke lezi zimo, kuyadingeka isazi sezophuthumayo.

Nini ukuqala ukukhathazeka

I-wheezing lapho ukuphefumula emntwaneni akuyona imbangela yokwesaba. Kodwa ngokuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. I-ambulensi kufanele ibizwe ukuthi uma ingane ishaya ngamandla ihambisana nomkhuhlane ophezulu (kusuka ku-38 nangaphezulu), ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, ubunzima obonakalayo ekuphefumuleni (kunesongo sokuthi u-asphyxia) noma unyaka kuze kube unyaka (uma behamba imizuzu engu-5 ukukhipha "I-alamu yamanga" ebangelwa ukukhala okude).

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, asikho isidingo sokungenelela okuphuthumayo ngumchwepheshe. Uma ingane ikhwehlela ngesondo, imfiva (ngaphakathi kwemingcele evumelekile) nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kokuphefumula, kwanele ukubiza udokotela wesifunda.

Ukuzivocavoca kuvunyelwe, lapho zonke izimpawu sezivele zibonwe ngaphambili, ochwepheshe bezitholiwe futhi banqunywe ukwelashwa. Ukuvakashela emtholampilo kufanele kulungiswe uma ukukhwehlela kungadluli isonto, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezithathwe. Udokotela kufanele amenywe endlini, ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lomntwana aliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuba kujwayelekile.

Indlela yokuphatha isondo ngomntwana?

Impendulo engcono kunazo zonke kulo mbuzo yilokho ochwepheshe azoyikhetha. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi omama banamuhla (njengoba, ngempela, ugogo), kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi akekho ozoyilalela ikakhulukazi, futhi ulwazi lwakhe luzosetshenziswa.

Uma ukuvuthwa ekuphefumuleni kwengane kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, khona-ke bangelashwa ngezindlela zokwelapha (izidakamizwa ezingavumelekile neziphikisayo), abantu (nabunyosi, utshani, ukuxubha) kanye nezinye izindlela (ukufudumala, ukungena). Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezimbi kakhulu - i-antiviral kanye nama-antibiotic. Kumele kubekwe udokotela ngokuhambisana nokuxilongwa nesimo somntwana.

Imithi

Uma umntwana ephethe ukukhwehlela ngesondo, ngisho nangomile, amakhambi abantu lapha, kungenzeka ukuthi akakwazi ukukwenza. Ukubonisa ingane kumchwepheshe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lokhu kungumphumela womkhuhlane ovamile, ungaqala ukuthatha ingxube ye-expectorant noma isiraphu. Le ndlela yokugcina ingcono ngoba iningi lalezi zidakamizwa zinomusa omuhle kakhulu, ukuze ingane iphuze imithi ngaphandle kokulimala. Nakuba ama-potions asebenza kahle (ikakhulukazi athengiswa ngesimo se-powder futhi adinga ukuhlanzwa ngamanzi abilayo). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abantwana bayenqaba imithi ehlwayekayo, ngakho-ke lokho okungajabulisayo, futhi okubabayo, ngeke neze baphuze.

Kwabanye abantwana abadala, ama-expectorants ku pilisi noma i-powder afanelekile. Noma ingxube yabantu abadala (kubalulekile ukungenzi iphutha ngomthamo). Uma udokotela enqume izidakamizwa ezengeziwe zokulwa nokuvuvukala, akufanele futhi alahlekelwe.

Imithi yendabuko

Uma ngenxa yenkinga yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma i-hypothermia wheezing kwenzeka emntwaneni, ukwelashwa kungenzeka ukuthi kungabonakali (ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokushisa). Lokhu ngokuyinhloko maqondana nokunqunywa kwemithi yamakhambi. Uma ukhwehlela, umama nomama, i-thyme, i-licorice, i-elecampane inhle. Ungasusa ukuvuvukala kwe-chamomile evamile. Kunamalungiselelo akhethekile we-herbal, athengiswa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.

Ukwengeza, ukukhwehlela nokuvuthwa kusizwa ngokufaka inhalation kwi-pine buds noma ama-potato peelings. Kodwa ziphikisana nokushisa komzimba okuphakeme. Izimpukane zezinso, ezifakwe ubisi (isipuni ngetitha ngalinye), zafaka 50 ml njalo emahoreni amabili. Ukukhwehlela okomile okungavuliwe kungadlula ngokoqobo ngosuku.

Uma kungabikho izifo ezibangelwa uju, kuyasebenza ukusebenzisa i-mogul. Izingane ezinenjabulo ziyidla, zibona njengendlela yokwelashwa. A isipuni uju ixubene nebhotela elithambile nomhlabathi ngezikhupha 2 amaqanda amhlophe. Ukwanele ingxube yegremu engama-20, idliwa isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Ukuqhathaniswa okungahle kube yilapho kukhishwa amaqanda noma uju. I-Chrypsa ezinganeni iphiliswa ngokuphelele kanye nesithombo. Kulo, usebenzisa ummese, yenza i-groove egcwele uju. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa kule ndawo, kutholakala isiraphu enhle, okuyinto izingane ezijabulela injabulo. Inqubo ingabuyekezwa nsuku zonke, emva kwalokho ithatha isithombo esisha.

Ukucindezeleka

Uma ingane ishaya esifubeni sayo nokuphefumula kunzima, izindlela zokuyilula ngeke zibe ngumuthi kuphela. Ukucindezeleka kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ebusuku, uma nje ukushisa komzimba kuseduze nokujwayelekile. Le ndlela yokwelashwa inhle kubo bobabili abantwana nabantwana abadala.

Icompress elula futhi emnandi yi-amazambane. Ngenxa yalokhu, imifino ihlanzwa futhi ibilisiwe. Bese bayifaka (ngaphandle kokufaka usawoti noma amanoni) bese befaka esikhwameni seplastiki, esiboshwe ngokuqinile. Khona-ke kudinga ukumbozwa ngeziqephu eziningana zendwangu (ithawula lizokwenza) ngendlela efudumele, kodwa hhayi eshisayo. Ukugoqa kubeka esitheni somntwana futhi kubanjwe cishe ihora. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukususa 1 ungqimba wezincubu, ulungise ukushisa njengoba amazambane epholile.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zenza ikhekhe le-mustard-honey, elinomphumela omuhle wokufudumala. Ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, thatha amafutha yemifino kanye ne-vodka. Engeza uju oluningi kanye ne-mustard powder, kanye nofulawa, ukuthola inhlama eqinile, kodwa elula. Ukusuka kwakha ikhekhe bese uphahla esifubeni noma emuva (ungenza 2). Ukumvimba nge-bandage, ungahamba kuze kube sekuseni. Njengoba unomdlavuza, ujabulela lokhu.

Inhalers

Ziyi-steam ne-aerosol. Owayekayo avumela ukwelapha izinqubo zokuvuvukala zephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula ngosizo lwe-herbal decoctions ezishisayo noma izixazululo ezikhethekile. Zisetshenziselwa kokubili amafomu amancane (i-laryngitis, i-acute infiratory infect infection, tracheitis), kanye nezifo ezingathí sina, isibonelo, i-bronchitis. I-aerosol inqunywe udokotela wezingane, ukuhlonza izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kusebenza ku-bronchitis ne-asthma ye-bronchial. I-inhaler yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ingathengwa ekhemisi. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha. Okuyinhloko yale divayisi ukuguqula lesi sidakamizwa sibe ngumusi (ngokukhulisa izinga lokushisa noma ngaphansi kwengcindezi) bese uliletha ngokuqondile emphefumulweni wokuphefumula.

Ukuzivocavoca

Uma umntwana ephefumula ngesondo, unomkhuhlane owomile futhi awutholi umuthi, ukuze unciphise isimo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-gymnastics okuphefumula. Izivivinyo eziyinhloko ze-expectorant zenziwa ngephutha. Isibonelo, ungathatha ingane ngezinyawo bese umhola ekamelweni ezandleni zakhe. Bese benza "birch". Uma ifulethi inesibha, kufanelekile ukulenga phezulu (kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside). Kuzophumelela futhi ukushaya kancane esifubeni nasemhlane wengane. Njengomthetho, uma engenayo izinga lokushisa futhi isimo sezempilo esiphezulu singaphansi kwesimiso, umntwana uzothanda inkokhelo enjalo.

Uma kuziwa emntwaneni, bamthatha ngemilenze bese bethinta ikhanda kancane. Bese badonsa esifubeni nasemhlane. Kuzoba usizo ukubeka isandla somntwana ezinhlangothini, bese uwela esifubeni. Ukuphungula kwesifuba nokubuyela emuva (endaweni yamahlombe). Izingane zenza ngezandla zabo, ziqhaqhazela futhi zithinta. Izingane ezindala zihlinzekwa nge-massage ye-vacuum ngokusebenzisa i-can. Inqubo ayijabulisi kakhulu futhi iyabuhlungu, kodwa isebenza kahle kakhulu. Isiza ngisho ne-bronchitis ne-pneumonia.

Ukukhwehlela

Ngokuvame ukuhamba ngezingane, ukukhwehlela, impumu egijimayo nokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx kungumphumela wokuxhumana nomphumela wangaphandle. Njengoba i-allergen ingenza izitshalo ze-pollen, izinwele zezilwane, izingubo, amathoyizi, ukudla nemithi. Ngokuvame ukukhula, ukungezwani komzimba kudlula ngokwakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhlala impilo. Kunzima ukuphatha ukungezwani komzimba, futhi njengoba ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwesimiso sokuphefumula kanye nobungozi bokuthi i-asphyxia, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukulwa nezimpawu.

Uma ingane isabela ngendlela efanayo kunoma yisiphi isitatimende, uxhumane nabo kufanele kuncishiswe (kuhle - kususwe). Emkhakheni weKhabhinethi kufanele ube yizidakamizwa ezifanele - ngumbuzo wama-decongestants namaphilisi e-antiallergic, amaconsi ekhaleni, njll Faka isicelo kubo kangcono eselulekweni sochwepheshe, ngoba ukuzitholela kulokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela

Yiqiniso, bonke abazali baphupha ngempilo yezingane zabo. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abenza izinyathelo ezithile ezihlose ukulondoloza. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ngokudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukuphumula okusebenzayo, ukuhamba kwemvelo nokuhamba kahle. Izingane azidingeki ziboshwe futhi zigqoke ngama-antibiotic lapho kuqala izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Phela, ukuzivikela kukhishwa ngalesi sikhathi. Uma kucindezelwa njalo ngokunakekelwa ngokweqile kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali, umphumela uzoba umuntu omdala onezifo zezifo ezingapheli ezivela kumntwana ogulayo.

Ama-chryps ezinganeni angabonakalisa izifo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekutheleleni okujwayelekile kokuphefumula kuya kwi-bronchitis eyinkimbinkimbi, i-pneumonia ngisho ne-asthma. Ngakho-ke, uma bengadluli futhi behambisana nomkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela.