Onochoko - ubani lo? mayelana nomlando

Mhlawumbe, akekho okudingeka ukuchaza ngubani umuntu onochoko noma onochoko. Laba abantu ngochoko - ezinzima isifo ezithathelwanayo zithinta isikhumba, isimiso sezinzwa, amehlo futhi abanye izitho zangaphakathi. Kwafika leli zwi isiRashiya ezivela olimini ngasekupheleni Latin lapho kuzwakala leprosus, okungukuthi ungwaqa ne leprosorium Latin.

ukukhuluma kwezokwelapha, umuntu onochoko noma onochoko - isiguli owatholakala granulomatosis ezingamahlalakhona kubangelwa mycobacteria Mycobacterium lepromatosis futhi Mycobacterium leprae.

Umlando sochoko

Ngokuthi sifo buye kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezaziwa futhi kuyakhulunywa ngakho eBhayibhelini. Mayelana uchoko wabhala UHippocrates, kodwa cishe udidekile ngayo psoriasis. ENdiya yasendulo nazo zaziyazi uchoko. NgeNkathi Ephakathi kwakukhona isethi leprosariums, njengoba isifo uye wathuthela esiteji kwalolubhubhane. Ngakho, ekhulwini XIII, NGOKUKAMATHEWU Paris, isazi-mlando isiNgisi, Benedictine Umlobi womlando, e-Europe isibalo abanochoko kwaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 19. St Nicholas Harbledown ukuthi kuqala waziwa leprosarium kahle ngokwanele Kent, eNgilandi.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, noma onochoko onochoko - kuyinto owawumkhipha inyumbazana, awusona afele nomunyu esabekayo. Umuntu onjalo ibekwe ekoloni onochoko, efana ukwelapha njani. Kodwa eqinisweni, kwaba ngokuhlukaniswa kuyiphi abambalwa wakwazi ukuthola bephila. Iqiniso lokuthi uchoko idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ngokwahlukana emlonyeni wakhe nekhala ngenkathi contact njalo futhi obuseduze nabantu. Umuntu onochoko koloni nabo abangaphezu kuka-close futhi njalo.

Uchoko ezweni lanamuhla

Esikhathini 90 kwekhulu elidlule inani abanochoko emhlabeni uwile kwezigidi ezingu 10-12 ukuba-1.8 million. Uchoko ikakhulu basakaza emazweni ashisayo, lapho imvelo iye zadala isimo esihle ngenxa yokuphila mycobacteria. Nakuba nokudlondlobala izimo sehle, lesi sifo singumbulali namanje ngempela kusandile e-India, Nepal futhi Kwezinye izingxenye Brazil, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar kanye entshonalanga yePacific. I-World Health Organization ngo-2000 wanyathelisa uhlu emazweni foci izifo. EBurma zibalwa yesithathu ku inani labantu abanaleli gciwane, Brazil - owesibini, India - ngowokuqala.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni sochoko eside kakhulu, okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu 4-6, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imisiwe, futhi eminyakeni 10-15. Isikhathi yokwelapha izidakamizwa, kuncike ngezinga elithile futhi ngobucayi isifo ingahlala kusuka eminyakeni 3 kuya ku-10.

Incwadi "Abanochoko"

Abantu abaphethwe isifo wathi, futhi baba namaqhawe imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Ngakho, inoveli iye ikhishwe Georgiya Shilina ngo-1959 "abanochoko". Incwadi echaza ukuphila we leprosarium. Kufanele ukuthi umbhali ngokwakhe kuvakashela le ndawo ngesikhathi evakashele umngani ogulayo khona, ngisho wahlala khona.

"Abanochoko" - indaba mayelana isiphetho ngabantu abahlukahlukene ababe endaweni efanayo - ekoloni onochoko. Indaba ngamunye athinta eshaqisayo ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Heroes ziningi ngokwanele, kodwa ubunjalo ingane ngayinye yehlukile kwenye - zingabantu okunzima ulahleke. Ngokwesibonelo, udokotela inhloko yalawa leprosarium, Dr. Turkeev kungokwalabo uhlobo ezingavamile abantu abangekho nesithakazelo futhi udumo namali, futhi ubani babambelele inkonzo yazo zonke imbangela abakhethiwe. Mahhala (ngeshwa, ukhohlwe izwi manje). Isitayela Shilina enhle, ngokomzwelo, elikhanyayo, ekhululekile.

EPoland, ifilimu "onochoko" yathathwa ngo- 1976. Lena indaba uthando amantombazane elula nabahlonishwa ezihloniphekayo, ukuthi ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba.

Ekugcineni, siphawula ukuthi abanochoko, izithombe okungaba eliningi eyanele okukuyi-Internet, ingabe yilesi sifo ntshashintshe futhi ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ngeke abone ukuthi wayegula. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukugwema sisondelene nabantu osolisayo, ikakhulukazi uma wena eholidini emazweni ashisayo. Hlala uphilile!