Karelia, Olonets: izikhangibavakashi, yini ukubona

izakhiwo Old - into cishe njalo umuzi odume asendulo etholakala ensimini ka WaseRussia. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Olonets ezikhangayo okuyinto babé Lure izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe. Ngokwezazi-mlando, indawo leli dolobha elasungulwa emuva wangekhulu le-12, umlando wokuqala ke encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1137. Ngakho, yini ungabona abahambi abaye bavakashela Olonets?

Izikhangibavakashi Olonets Museum Livvik Karelians

Livvik Karelians Museum ubophekile ukuba basekele Uchwepheshe ezifunda Prilukinu, umsebenzi wokuphila ezazinokholo kwaba yokufunda ngezinto eziphila Livvik Karelians (okubizwa ngokuthi Olonets Karelia). Kuyinto lesi sakhiwo ekutshela izivakashi emzini ngomlando onezigigaba, okuyinto idume Olonets. Yiziphi ezikhangayo kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, kodwa lokhu Museum? Usosayensi wakwazi ukuqoqa isamba esikhulu zobuciko ethnographic, lapho abahambi ungafunda amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene isiko labantu lasendulo.

Yini ziphephile Kuyaphawuleka kubukiswe ngayo eyinkimbinkimbi Museum, okuyinto idume edolobheni Olonets futhi ezikhangayo ukuthi okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko? Ngokwesibonelo, izivakashi ungajabulela imikhiqizo, womshini esebenzisa inqubo ehlukile "poymittu" ukubona iqoqo Christmas amathoyizi ubudala. Kanti futhi, abantu abanesithakazelo ukwelukwa Olonets kungathatha izifundo ezimfushane zokutadisha ngqo ngezizathu Museum.

Kuvulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi senzeka ngo-1959, ke ithatha isakhiwo ngaphambili ephethwe yomthengisi Kuttuev. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa indlu yaqedwa ngo-1872, wathatha insimu okwakuhlala kuyo ngaphambili owayengenalusizo Chamber Olonets umbusi.

idolobha epaki

City Park - yindawo lapho umuntu akakwazi vakashela, ngokuvakashela edolobheni Olonets. Okubonwayo komnikazi akupheli, kodwa kwepaki kuphela edolobheni waklonyeliswa uhlamvu isihloko. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isakhiwo sayo zaziqale cishe eminyakeni 150 edlule. Ngo epaki ungathola esikoleni Catherine, elakhiwa ngo-1900.

ephawuleka kakhulu lokhu ukubeka izimila layo eliyingqayizivele. izivakashi Ipaki ungabona ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu nezihlahla, ezinye zazo ayikwazi ukutholwa ngamanye imizi Karelia.

Nethempeli UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Icon

isonto sidilizwa - yini kufanele idume edolobheni Olonets, okuyinto edonsela ukwazi izivakashi ezikhangayo. Enhliziyweni lezihambi emzaneni ungathola esiqhingini esincane, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu Isithonjana Cathedral of the uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kwatholakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa ithempeli laphela emuva 1752, ngokuya isitayela yezakhiwo kungokwalabo isiqondiso ezifana classicism. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi kule nsimu wawusegunjini esontweni Hodegetria.

Vakashela Cathedral izivakashi edolobheni kufanele abe, ngoba ngo-1819 wathatha ezindongeni uMbusi u-Alexander Yokuqala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le nkosi esesukuma enkonzweni atsi, ethandaza eyaziwa, futhi banikela isizumbulu ngoba ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Umlando lombhishobhi Kwakungelula, ngo-1917 wavalwa isikhathi eside. Khona-ke insimu yayo ngenkathi isebenze Museum. Njengamanje, amasevisi agcinwe esontweni futhi.

Vazheozersky Monastery

Yini ezikhangayo nezinye Olonets azinake izici walo mzana lasendulo? Phakathi izakhiwo zenkolo ukwazi elisedolobheni, ke usesikhundleni esikhethekile endaweni Vazheozersky Isigodlo, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16, imizamo izindela Gennady Nicephorus. Inganekwane ethile ithi nabaholi besonto ngiphuphe ubumfihlo, futhi itholakala ezindongeni sezindela.

Umlando zethempeli lasendulo egcwele izenzakalo, kuhlanganise igazi. Naphezu lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela abayizithulu Karelian amahlathi, Esikhathini Nezinkinga, le nabasePoland bakuthola, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi Isigodlo kwadingeka ukuba kabusha. Ngo-1917, isonto, njengomphakathi nezakhiwo eziningi zenkolo, yavalwa. Okwesikhathi esithile yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi insimu ngaphandle kwekamu, lapho iziboshwa wawugcinwa, ethola isikhathi ukuvakashela esontweni kanye esibhedlela sengqondo. Okwamanje Vazheozersky Monastery isivuliwe ngabagulayo abafuna ukukhulekela izindawo zokukhulekela.

Assumption Cathedral

Ebala imishikashika ezikhangayo Olonets, awukwazi indiva esontweni eyakhelwe ngemiyalo yezikhulu Catherine yena kuqala. Empress often've kwaba kuleli dolobha kusukela uPeter Omkhulu, liye lagcina ngaye izinkumbulo ezimnandi kakhulu.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi lelibandla akukaze wawumisa umsebenzi wakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngonyaka noma wayema ebaleni. Abaningi ethempelini ubophekile Natalia Lobskoye nezinye besonto labo abavunyelwe ayeke umsebenzi wakhe sixties. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva impi iwine kulo ibandla, waba indelakazi.

Cathedral Frola futhi Lavra

Yiziphi ezinye ezikhangayo Olonets (Karelia) libanakekele? Abantu abavakashela kuleli dolobha kufanele nakanjani isonto Frola futhi Lavra, okuyinto edumile emhlabeni wonke njengoba lesikhumbuzo bokwakha Novgorod. Usuku olunembile ukwakhiwa yayo engakaze isungulwe, thina kuphela ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekeni ekhulwini le-17. Isizathu sokuba ukwakhiwa kwethempeli wakhonza njengephayona impi elidumile ne naseLithuania, okuyinto okwabulala izinkulungwane zabantu.

Okunye ezikhangayo Olonets, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kuhlongozwa kulesi sihloko sekunzima ukuncintisana ngokuya komlando ukuba leli thempeli. Iqiniso lokuthi lombhishobhi liwukuphela kwesakhiwo endala sokhuni, walondoloza emazweni Karelia. Kuyinto iconostasis ezithakazelisayo futhi tyablovym, okuyinto evame ayeyithola emasontweni eyakhelwe ngaphambi kwekhulu le-14.