Likuphi taz (umfula)?

Esikhathini "Russian River" taz ingenye yezindawo ukhiye. Lokhu kusakaza aqueous okhiqizwayo usesimweni lwesithathu, ngemuva Western laseSiberia imidondoshiya ezifana Irtish kanye ob. Ngakho-ke kufanele inikezwe kuya taz River kakhudlwana. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa lo mfula ebalulekile Russia. Sizokwenza yindawo elikuyo, isimo sezulu, Hydrology. Futhi nanzuzoni taz ungaphakathi umsebenzi nezomnotho kuleli zwe, ikakhulukazi navigation? We uzokutshela ngalokho. Futhi kungani lelo gama ongavamile emfuleni? Okokuqala, ukuthi akuyona eyiqiniso. Abantu Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District ngokuthi River Tas Yam noma Tasuyava. Ehunyushiwe leli gama kuyakhanya futhi ngaphandle izinkondlo kakhulu. "Tas" kusho "ephansi" futhi "Yam" (noma "yavan") - "nomfula omkhulu." eziphilayo Russian kule ndawo, okuthiwa i-water ageleze Bowie. Ngokusemthethweni, lelo gama kwaba yigama layo lelo.

Likuphi emfuleni taz

Amanzi ukugeleza ihlanganisa insimu yonke Western eSiberia. ubude bayo - eziyinkulungwane nekhulu ezine amakhilomitha. A abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo ka Taza imayelana ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Umfula kungokwalabo umcengezi Kara Sea. Kugeleza Tazovsky futhi Krasnoselkup esifundeni Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Wazalwa taz ukusakaza ezimbili ongashiwongo ngegama okuvela endaweni bog ngokuthi emikhulu laseSiberia. ukuphakama Its abangelutho - amamitha amathathu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi kuphela ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngakho, ikhumbula ubude ukusakaza, taz - umfula ethafeni nhlobo amasayithi yayo. Emthambekeni isiyonke wakhe - 0,099 kuphela m ikhilomitha ngalinye. Kancane futhi esabekayo ithwala amanzi awo ukuze umfula Kara Sea. Futhi yiyo, ekhelini phezu emikhonweni, ku taz Bay. Bekanye ulwandle lwalo ingesinye emfuleni omkhulu, ngokuthi lePhure.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo endaweni

Long ekusakazeni aqueous ephambana ezintathu esishintshashintshayo yemvelo: ehlathini -tundra futhi Palaearctics. On lamagquma eSiberia, lapho uMfula taz okuzelwe, ubuswa obukhulu sonwele futhi larch amahlathi. Izihlahla lapho zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayishumi nane amamitha. Njengoba siqhubekela enyakatho izimila emfuleni livele izici ehlathini enyakatho. Shore ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi larch-birch. Ngezinye izikhathi izingxenye ehlathini kakhulu amanzi. Lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi ryamami. Esikhathini sifinyelela phakathi taz ehlathini enyakatho esikhundleni isiqeshana emincane ihlathi nezimfunda. Yena imelelwa nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe into encane. Lower Yiqiniso emlonyeni, ludlulele emathafeni ase. Eningizimu zone zezulu namanje nezihlahla nasemahlathini. Kulandele sub-zone of wona kanye ulele. Futhi ekugcineni, emathafeni ase-kude lé enyakatho iqala Palearctic. Lapha, uma kukhona izitshalo, bona ingene kanye phansi noma abe umcamelo-ukuma.

Hydrology

Sicabanga sezulu esibi endaweni lapho taz ageleza, emfuleni sidla ngokuyinhloko encibilika iqhwa. Kusukela imithombo elamukelayo amaphesenti 27 kuphela amanzi ayo, namanzi ke okusezingeni eliphezulu emfuleni kufika intwasahlobo. Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla Taza, e lamagquma laseSiberia, lokhu isikhathi somusa iza engxenyeni April yesibili, futhi umlomo - kuphela ekupheleni Meyi. Inyanga acebile kakhulu - Juni. Ngo-September, lizinga emfuleni iqala ukuna. Freeze-up iqala ngo-Okthoba. River wavula kancane kancane, okokuqala e sifinyelela engenhla, bese emlonyeni. It yenzeka noJuni. Taz uyagijima sezwe flat, ngakho emlanjeni uhambahamba, ngokuvamile meanders, ogwini izimbuku. Ngo ububanzi engenhla kwamanzi ifinyelela amamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Esikhathini sifinyelela phakathi lokhu ipharamitha luyanda amamitha angamakhulu amane, ewathatha emlonyeni ifinyelela ikhilomitha. Lokhu emfuleni ububanzi kancane futhi esabekayo ithwala amanzi awo lapho waya olwandle. Izinga lokuhamba lingaphansi kwesigamu imitha ngomzuzwana. Ngokuqondene ukujula, kuba isilinganiso ngamamitha amabili enhla 12 metres eduze komlomo.

ziyamaniswa nokungangeni

Taz ligijima endaweni agcwele ezihlukahlukene ukusakaza, amachibi, creeks, emaxhaphozini nemifula. Kuyo yonke ekwindla laseSiberia giant nemingenela eminingi. Ake uqale nge yokuthi nomfula ngokwawo taz azalwe confluence okusakaza amabili. Athola kusukela emachibini Tyniltu Kulytu ku emikhulu laseSiberia. Ohlangothini lwesokunene e ukugeleza komfula taz Shirt Okuningi, isiRashiya, Hetyl-Que, Parusovoye, Pyakalu-Que, futhi pechalka Hudosey. I nemingenela ezibaluleke kakhulu kwesokunxele kukhona Ratta, Karalka, pokolku kuphela, Chaselka, Vatylka futhi Big Totydeottayaha. Billabong I ukhalo siqukethe amagatsha amaningana, iyangena udebe Kara Sea. Eyokuqala inflow ezinkulu (Ratta) agelezela mfula esiyinhloko devyatsot ayisikhombisa amakhilomitha. Futhi odlule (Hudosey) unezela taz for 412 amakhilomitha emlonyeni. Lo mgodi mfula amachibi amaningi. Elikhulu kunawo wonke kulo bayizinkulungwane Ypkalto, anatomist, Kypasylkylporyltu, Helilto, Choncharragato, Top uDeveli, futhi Numto Chaselsky.

imisebenzi yezomnotho kanye ukhalo

Lo mfula imikhumbi e-eziphakathi nendawo sifinyelela. Land navigation cishe eziyisishiyagalombili amakhilomitha. Lapho lo mfula ubizwa ebugqilini ice, imikhumbi ukusebenzisa nomzana nje emlonyeni. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yizimpahla zokuthutha imishini ezimbonini kanye zokwakha. Futhi, thina ayenziwa igesi yemvelo Amasimu elisemcengezini. Industrial izikhungo kukhona Ust-Chaselsky, South isiRashiya, taz nasemizaneni elimhlophe. On ogwini lomfula zikhona cishe nemizana kweshumi. Elikhulu kunawo wonke kulo bayizinkulungwane Krasnoselkup futhi taz. Kodwa inhlanganiso labantu kulezi zindawo uphansi. abantu bomdabu baphile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya: Ratta, Kikkiakki kuphela, pechalka, Tibeysale, Gazsale. Ngo Krasnoselkup ine airfield.

ngemvelo

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa azosebenzisa mfula izidingo yasendlini, taz - umfula ukuthi uyafaneleka abalondolozi bemvelo ngokuthi "Waze wangcola bo!" (Umfula) kanye "ezingcolile kakhulu" (e-eziphakathi nendawo sifinyelela). Isizathu salokhu iyisici yabantu. Ngemva emfuleni sihamba Rafting, sihamba isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla. LoMfula Taza kukhona nemizana futhi baqhuba imisebenzi ezimayini umcengezi yayo. Nokho, lo mfula namanje izinhlanzi kutholakala. Nokho, Sturgeon nomhlophe salmon, okuyinto yake idume taz, manje abe catch ezingavamile. Umfula eyenziwa ukudoba yezimboni whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, whitefish ezibanzi peled.