Isonto Frauenkirche (Dresden). Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady): incazelo, umlando

I sokuqondisa edolobheni laseDresden Saxony ngenxa ingcebo bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ezincwadini ngokuthi "Florence phezu Elbe". esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ngesitayela Baroque wenza umuzi odume emhlabeni wonke.

Esesithathu ohlwini ezikhangayo

Lesi sigodlo futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi Zwinger Palace Marcolini futhi Japanese Palace, isonto Kroytshirhe - akusiwona wonke edume izinto naseDresden. Frauenkirche (Church of St Mary) - bhá wabo. It lifaka yesithathu ohlwini izinto eyinhloko Dresden eliyingqayizivele futhi kulo lonke elaseJalimane. The main futhi ngobukhulu Lutheran zesonto ezisenhloko-dolobha kuyinto umlando kokuvamile ongaqondakali eyaqala ngekhulu XI, kuze kube yisikhathi lapho endaweni amaSlav abahlala Dresden Coll (noma Sorbs - entshonalanga Slavic, Sorbs).

Umlando nesenzakalo

Ngesikhathi indawo ye Frauenkirche (Dresden), eside ngaphambi kokusungulwa umuzi ngokwawo kwakukhona Lutheran isonto elincane igama elifanayo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, azungeze 1142, ke ukuvalelwa kwesakhiwo senkolo senziwe isitayela Romanesque (ekhulwini XV lalingakaze turret egqinsiwe). Ngu-1722, liye sesibolile kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ukuthi ayikho ngaphansi kabusha, yingakho kwanqunywa uzoyibhidliza. Leli thempeli omangalisayo, eyakhelwe endaweni engenalutho kule minyaka 1726-1742 bese kwezihlalo kuze kube 3500, ingenye nje we ingqopha isitayela Baroque, okuyinto Dresden abadumile. Frauenkirche - eSontweni LamaLuthela. Kwakuthinta ayakhiwe ngu-oda kuka-Augustus Abanamandla (1670-1733), King iPoland Elector Saxony (Imperial Prince). Ekuqaleni kwalo uJesu wazalwa into kwadingeka ukudlula the amasonto obuKatolika, nakuba Awugustu ngingumvangeli wamaKatolika.

Ikhaya Lutheran Church

ithempeli elikhulu kodwa ngomusa emva wokuvula yayo, sekuwuphawu ngeNkathi Yezinguquko (umzabalazo Western eYurophu ekhulwini XVI emelene yamaKatolika kanye igunya likapapa). Frauenkirche (Dresden) ekuqaleni inikezwe emzini umphakathi Lutheran komuzi. Ekhatsi Dresden parentheses ngoba isonto igama elifanayo e Munich. Kungase kube wanezela ukuthi kwaba kuleli lombhishobhi wangcwatshwa umqambi wezingoma odumile German Genrih Shyutts (1585-1672). Ngemva kubhidlizwe esontweni yasekuqaleni lalahleka ethuneni lakhe, kodwa nokubuyiselwa Cathedral kukhona kukhulunywa kube indawo yakhe yokungcwaba.

Ayaziwa Bright

Ukuphakama isonto of St Mary -. Amamitha 95. Kuyinto ebonakalayo kuwo wonke amagumbi edolobheni, kuhle ikakhulukazi kusukela Carolbrucke (Carola Ibhuloho). Kule ngombono iBandla ikakhulukazi ndiyaza ubuhle baso. Umakhi abadumile German Georg Beru (1666-1738) wakwazi ukwakha wobuciko yobuciko Baroque, okuyinto uyaziqhenya Dresden kweqiniso. Frauenkirche (Church) ivelele kuzo zonke izakhiwo idolobha elikhulu-12 ton Dome layo eliyingqayizivele (kuhlanganise eyakhelwe ngokuphelele itshe kuba - the enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni), okuyinto ayinakho izisekelo oligcwele isakhiwo.

Engineering izixazululo ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Umklamo Dome of the Dresden isakhiwo amazing, ngaleso sikhathi isakhiwo isimangaliso wawuba inamandla. Ngokusho kobufakazi obungokomlando, ngesikhathi iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Ayisikhombisa ', wezikhali we Prussian King noFrederick II ekhishwe ngokukhethekile ku Dome mayelana amagobolondo 100, okuyinto, ngenxa ngamandla isakhiwo akazange zibangele noma iyiphi Dome umonakalo. Kungaba kuphela ukubhubhisa US Air Force, owabhubhisa 13 Februwari 1945 cishe zonke naseDresden. Frauenkirche futhi lingamanxiwa. Ngokuvamile e Neumarkt sikwele, ngaphandle lokusinda ngandlela-thile ngokuyisimangaliso lesikhumbuzo ukuze uMartin Luther, hhayi isakhiwo esisodwa.

wokubuyiselwa ukunyakaza

Fire tornado, ogama lokushisa ifinyelela 1400 degrees, zonke ubhujiswe. Kodwa elicibilikile izingxenye zomzimba bavikela altare omangalisayo ibandla; baphephela uhlobo umfece. Ukuze siqiniseke walondoloza izingxenye altare, futhi abayisebenzisa phakathi ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Kusukela ngo-1989, umphakathi ngabandayo uqale ukunyakaza ngokuthi "Action-Frauenkirche", eliholwa Ludwig Güttler, ezweni elidume icilongo umdlali futhi umqhubi. Ukubuyisela ibandla babuthana iminikelo ezikutholile in inani $ 100 million emazweni 26. Kodwa, kuze ekubuyiselweni lombhishobhi uqalwe kuphela ngemva ubunye eJalimane, ikakhulukazi ngo-1996.

lokusinda kuphela

Yokutakula indlela umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo bemivubukulo wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-2005. Namuhla kule ndawo neze isakhiwo esisha, Nokho, uma kuphela ngoba uma ulibuyise ephethwe ukusebenzisa 43% of the yokwakha esakhiweni esidala, ke lamiswao woqobo, imidwebo zomlando. Sokhuni esincane isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi efakwe eduze esakhiweni kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi. It okwesikhashana insimbi kuphela okusele (kusukela wangaphambili ezine), wenza ngo-1732. Ngokuvamile, umlando izinsimbi yesonto ufanelwe isihloko ehlukile.

Beautiful ngaphandle nangaphakathi

Cathedral ngaphandle uphahlwe slabs of sandstone amathoni efudumele. Akhiwa efana izingxenye zezakhiwo wokushiswa. slabs sidilizwa mnyama futhi kunikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele, kanye kube isikhumbuzo we ukufa kabuhlungu lombhishobhi.

Frauenkirche ku Dresden idume hhayi kuphela ubuhle bangaphandle, kodwa futhi wezangaphakathi ocebile. izindonga Khanyisa ophuzi kudala esimweni zemikhosi egcwele umoya futhi aziphumulele. Ukuphakama engxenyeni engaphakathi Dome kuyinto 26 amamitha. It ihlukaniswe yaba imikhakha eziyisishiyagalombili, ehlotshiswe imidwebo negolide. Ngo womane bavezwa ivangeli, ku allegory asele uphawu izimfanelo zobuKristu - Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando Nesihe. Magnificent liyobuyiselwa ubuhle yokuqala e-altare, lapho itholakala emzimbeni. Maphakathi-altare umdwebo sculptural esibonisa umthandazo kukaKristu ngoLwesihlanu Good eNtabeni Yeminqumo sebusuku. wonke Ukwakha abiza lizwe abayizigidi ezingu-180-euro.

ISonto namuhla

Frauenkirche (Frauenkirche) - eyisibopho Evangelical Lutheran Church. isonto ekhangayo futhi iqiniso ukuthi njalo wezwa esihle isitho-insimbi amakhonsathi. Ngonyaka esontweni of St Mary unika amakhonsathi ngu-130. Ngemva ukubuyiselwa Dome ifakwe platform enkulu wokubuka, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ukuphakama Dome of Dresden. lombhishobhi Frauenkirche nokunye okunjalo njengendawo buka panoramic zithandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi nezivakashi.

Phakathi nezinsuku, lombhishobhi nokuqaphelisisa yayo emphemeni livulekele izivakashi ezivela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-18 ntambama, ngoMgqibelo - kusuka 12-00. Lifting kubiza 8 euro abadala nabafundi izaphulelo.