Ama-antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" (amaphilisi). Yokusetshenziswa

"Chloramphenicol" - eyayenziwe kwemiqondo izidakamizwa ezifanayo kuya yemvelo-antibiotic chloramphenicol. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izinto eziqinile ngempumelelo eziningi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo engalawuliwe akwamukeleki. Ngoba lapho kuhlangene imithi ethile nezinye izimo ezithile, kungenzeka chloramphenicol liphinyiselwe imiphumela anobuthi ohlelweni hematopoietic, kanye izinso futhi isibindi umsebenzi, kufanele kuthathwe kuphela kadokotela futhi ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha njalo.

"Chloramphenicol" - a aphuzi-white crystalline powder kancane oncibilikayo emanzini, ukunambitheka ababayo. Ukulungiselela "Chloramphenicol" isicelo kulo kungenzeka ngesimo amaphilisi noma amaphilisi, iyatholakala ngesimo rectal suppositories, izixazululo, iso amaconsi namafutha.

"Chloramphenicol" (amaphilisi). Yokusetshenziswa

Kusebenta zomuthi ngokumelene ezihlukahlukene zama-bacterium, rickettsia, spirochetes namagciwane ngisho emagciwaneni lymphogranuloma venereum, trachoma, psittacosis, nabanye. It uba amagciwane amelana i-streptomycin, penicillin akuzange kusize, sulfonamides.

Izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol" (amaphilisi), isiqondiso lapho sisetshenziswa nsuku saziso, ithengwa kadokotela. Ngokushesha matasa kusukela ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Kusukela umzimba excreted ku umchamo. Yokusetshenziswa iqukethe uhlu izifo, umthamo watusa eyamukelayo isikhawu nekuchazwa kwalomsebenti izinkinga ezibangwa noma imiphumela engemihle yemithi emzimbeni womuntu.

Indlela chloramphenicol

Ngokuhambisana izincomo kadokotela, chloramphenicol ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko isicelo njengoba liniment (yokugcoba) ukwelapha trachoma, furunculosis, izilonda pustular isikhumba, ukusha, waphuka. Ngaphakathi ekhethwe "Chloramphenicol" amaphilisi (imiyalelo kuhlanganisiwe). Ekwelapheni conjunctivitis nezinye izifo iso kungenziwa Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise ngephesenti elilodwa wamafutha noma 0.25% isixazululo aqueous (eyedrops).

Tablets noma amaphilisi athathwa ngomlomo (akukho isicanucanu nokuhlanza) ngaphambi kokudla noma ihora ngemuva kokudla. Ngakho umthamo owodwa i isiguli esingumuntu omdala - 0.25-0.5 g umthamo wansuku zonke (2 g) "Chloramphenicol" ukulungiselela umyalelo (amaphilisi) Iyala eyamukelayo ingxenye, nge esingaba amahora 6. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kakhulu (isibonelo, at peritonitis) Isabelo ngemithamo kuvunyelwe kufika ku 3 g ngelanga, nge nokuqapha njalo umsebenzi so-renal kanye nesimo kohlelo hematopoietic, ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile. Uma ukuhlanza eziphikelelayo ukhombe levomitsetinovye suppositories rectal, kodwa reception ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa umthamo ngesigamu. Inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele azisizi kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-8-10 of. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi ngokuzimela uphazamisa ukuphathwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ingxenye yesimiso hematopoietic akuyona izinguquko waphawula kungase kwandise isikhathi Yiqiniso ukwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi kanye contraindications

Umuthi kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa anaemia aplastic, Ngakho-ke kudinga nokuqapha njalo ohlelweni hematopoietic.

ukusabela ezingezinhle umzimba ukuba "Chloramphenicol" (amaphilisi) yokusetshenziswa zihlanganisa: izimpawu dyspeptic (ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, uhudo), ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, dermatitis, isikhumba ukucasuka endaweni bendunu. Isicelo levomitsetinsoderzhaschih izidakamizwa singavimbela microflora emathunjini, ukuvusa ukuthuthukiswa dysbacteriosis ka yesibili ukutheleleka fungal. Isicelo sendawo komzimba zingenzeka.

Contraindicated ukusetshenziswa chloramphenicol e eczema, psoriasis, izifo fungal kwesikhumba, umnkantsha ukucindezelwa, ukukhulelwa. Ngokunakekela okukhulu isidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe isibindi nezinso. Chloramphenicol akufanele iqondiswa ezimweni lapho ukusebenza kwezinye izidakamizwa ngamakhemikhali.