Ukhonkolo ekilasini - izakhiwo kanye netintfo letehlukile

Isisekelo - isisekelo yiliphi ibhilidi kokuba bazakha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngcono it is esiphethweni futhi abulawe, ngakho-ke sizinze kakhulu futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Mathiriyeli isisekelo kuthululwe, nomthelela obonakalayo izinga layo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona efuna ukukhuluma ngomuntu ukhonkolo, ukucacisa isigaba eziphathekako brand ayo.

Ngesisekelo isisekelo ukhonkolo. Kuyinto omele zokwakha lasendulo. Ukhonkolo - uhlobo ingxube izingxenye ezilandelayo: isibopho - usimende (Portland usimende kanye slag usimende), amanzi, esihle (isihlabathi) nosibalo indawo (itshe ochotshoziwe futhi amatshe).

The main kanye izinga main pokazatelemi cabanga ekilasini ukhonkolo namabanga ngokhonkolo. Brand ephawula inani usimende ukuthi likhona mix ukhonkolo.

izinhlobo ekilasini Ukhonkolo zihlanganisa: B10, B15, B20, B25, B30, B40, B80, V12,5, B7.5, V22,5, B35 .... At the site okulandelayo izinhlobo B7.5 - B40.

Kube somhleli ekuqineni compressive, okuyinto incike kwabantu ukhonkolo :

• M400 - M1000 - nzima kakhulu;
• I-M100 - M600 - esindayo;
• I-M50 - M400 - evamile;
• M25 - M200 - lula;
• M4 - i-M100 - ultra-ekukhanyeni.

Le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa. Digital, esemgwaqweni ngemva kwencwadi M, kuyinto cube amandla compressive, okuyinto isifinyelele emva kwezinsuku ezingama-28 yokuvuthwa. Kukhona futhi ebaluleke ngokulinganayo izinga ukhonkolo, njenge: ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezimo nolaka.

Ikhwalithi kanye grade ngokhonkolo isisekelo lithembela ngokuphelele injongo, uhlobo nokuxhashazwa olwengeziwe. nomthelela obalulekile ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene Izingxube babe izimo sezulu sendawo.

Ukunakwa kumele banikezwe base idivayisi nemingcele ezilandelayo:

1. Transverse, umthwalo longitudinal futhi umthwalo kusukela isisindo efile.
2. Tadisha esibanzi kwenhlabathi komhlaba.
3. Isakhiwo yamagceke, okuyinto zitholakala ngezansi ezingeni phansi esitezi sokuqala, uhlobo isisekelo engaphansi uhlobo.

Zonke lezi zici kakhulu kuthinte ekilasini ukhonkolo, kanye nezakhi zawo ngokomzimba futhi lokukhanda. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa isakhiwo isitoreji, Ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini noma zokuhlala kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubala amanani azo zonke imithwalo.

Ukuze yini isisekelo okwakhelwa kuso indlu yakhiwe, lahlala liqinile, udinga ukukhetha okuhle grade ngokhonkolo isisekelo futhi yamathebhu. Mark incike isakhiwo esakhiwe, aba maningi ukubaluleka umthwalo, aba maningi brand, samukela.

Kulokhu osekushiwo, kuyacaca ukuthi UKUQINA iyiphi ukwakhiwa incike ngamasimu ngaphansi isisekelo salo, futhi izinga layo incike olinganise nabavoti ukhonkolo.

Ukupheka izinga lakho ngokhonkolo eqolo: Ngenxa nobunzima ekutholeni izinga oyifunayo ngokhonkolo futhi imiqingo ku formwork, ukuze abulawe ngosuku olulodwa.

Amaphutha ekulungiseleleni ingxube ukhonkolo efanelekayo isisekelo, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo konakalise izinga lokuphila kwabo, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kungabangela eziningi izigigaba ezingezinhle. Ngisho ngesizathu sangasese endlini Ukuhlelwa isisekelo kudinga ngokucophelela ulandele kwezinkambiso bamukeleke ukwakhiwa zombango.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele ngokhonkolo, ezinye zazo zingabantu efanelekayo ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezinkulu, kanti abanye bazokwazi ukuthi singamelana nokucindezela izinto ezincane kuphela.