Sewer ukuhlolwa: izinhlobo, injongo nokuhleleka ukufakwa

kufanele inake wonke amaqiniso ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokugcinwa lapho ukuklama indle. Okokuqala - ukukhetha professional zokwakha kanye scheme kwezobuchwepheshe ukufakwa kwepayipi. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni esizayo wukuhlolwa amapayipi, esiklanyelwe ukususa ngempumelelo okuvimba.

phetho

Phakathi nomsebenzi we amapayipi okuvimba singenzeka. izimbangela zabo zihlukene: kusukela emthambekeni okungalungile ipayipi nesiphetho ngokungalungile akhethiwe isiqu ubukhulu. Ukuqeda ke, kumelwe siqale sithole indawo kumiswa futhi emakamu enkulu amatshe. Qalisa ngaphandle imishini ekhethekile kungenzeka, uma indle efakwe ezindaweni kwamabhuku.

Limelela isici umugqa ku ebusweni elingaphandle okuyinto ngokufanele i imbobo ukuhlolwa. Kuvele ipharamitha okubalulekile yobunzima cover - ke akufanele kube imbangela amaphunga yokugezela noma ukukhululwa kwendle iphayiphi at umthwalo omningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele uthobele imithetho coupling izakhi yokuhlola kanye nezinye izingxenye indle.

obandayo

Ngu kahle ezikhethiwe indawo yokufaka kuncike ngqo umsebenzi okunye lonke uhlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze iphrojekthi enemininingwane, okuyinto ukhombise ipayipi yokukhiqiza impahla, ubukhulu, indlela ukuxhuma imizila evundla mpo. Kanye lezi nemingcele ibonisa lezo zindawo ezidinga zokubuyekeza. amapayipi Unclogging - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kudinga ukunikezwa nemibandela ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Ngakho-ke, indawo obandayo ikhethwa esekelwe kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. Ezindaweni nge ematfuba eliphezulu kakhulu okwenziwe okuvimba.
2. Ngokufinyelela khulula kuya dweba. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the inqubo yokuhlanza akufanele kuvimbele ukunikezelwa izinto zangaphandle noma isikhala elinganiselwe.

Kuye indawo ukufakwa angawodwa ifomu 2 amapayipi audit - I-amapayipi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

ingaphakathi amanzi

Ngokuvamile kukhona okuvimba amapayipi, efakwe egumbini. Lokhu kungenxa imininingwane isitayela yabo: engeli amaningi ujikeleza kanye noshintsho umugqa ubukhulu endaweni eyodwa kuholela ekuqongeleleni doti nokwehlisa yokufakelwa of cross-ingxenye amapayipi. Kufakiwe indle wokubuyekeza kuzosiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga.

Kukhona imithetho ethile yokufaka, ezilandelayo, singakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza evamile nokunakekelwa yangaphakathi indle inethiwekhi:

• Ngazo zonke risers mpo kufanele sifakwe wokubuyekeza indle 110 mm. Uma isakhiwo has izibuya eziningana, ezihlanganisa ukufakwa ku ngamunye. Ukuphakama akuyona ezilungisiwe, kodwa kalula ukusebenza akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-150 cm kusukela ezingeni phansi.
• Ngo ovundlile ukufakwa othelawayeka izingxenye audit ezidingekayo uma ibanga ukusuka iphuzu engayitholi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 0.5 m.
• Kuyadingeka engela Ukukhweza (turning) izingxenye iphayiphi.

Ngokusho kwale mithetho, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwe-indle.

amanzi amapayipi

Ukuze piping zangaphandle kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi ilungiselelo lwezinto kwamabhuku. Ngaphansi imithetho ukufakwa, ipayipi kufanele libekwe ngezansi ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa. Ukuze ukunikeza ukufinyelela audit ukukhwezwa wokubuka emphemeni ekhethekile.

umklamo wabo ivikela ipayipi emiphumeleni izimo zezulu ungcolisa. Isibalo izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi kohlelo kunqunywa ubude bayo. Ukuze amasayithi ngisho impumuzo ibanga phakathi imithombo lobu-8 kuya ku-10 m. Uma sezwe liphakeme, lemali yalo luyanda. I ebalulekile usukhetha imodeli amapayipi audit - kumele yenzelwe zangaphandle inhlabathi imithwalo hhayi ibhekane nokucekelwa ngenxa ukuchayeka okushisa aphansi.

Izici wokusebenza

Ngokungafani nezinye izakhi iphayiphi, ukukhucululwa ukuhlolwa bangezwa imithwalo ehlukahlukene lokukhanda. Ukuze ingcindezi amapayipi izinhlelo, lokhu yangaphakathi ingcindezi anokungcola ekusakazeni. Uma uhlelo has a design amandla adonsela phansi ezikhuluphalisiweyo, lokhu yikona akuphazamisi engaphakathi.

Nokho, kufanele inake ezinye izinhlobo isinyathelo lokukhanda. Lapho dweba ukuvaleka e kwamabhuku kudingeka zingene ikhebula amapayipi. Umgomo we umphumela wawo ipulaki siyahamba Translational, okuholele amakhefu ukuvaleka. Nokho, izindlu ikhebula ngeke nakanjani ubeka ingcindezi ukuphela ingxenye ukuvulwa kwamabhuku. Lena ingxenye ethambile kakhulu isakhiwo, nge nengcindezi enamandla kungenzeka igawula noma inqamuke. Kamuva uma ugcwalisa ipayipi ngokusebenzisa lezi ukukhubazeka ayozithola iphunga ezingemnandi noma avuze uketshezi.

Ngakho-ke, kule ngxenye isakhiwo kumele kube obukhulu-ngodonga. Lokhu kusebenza indle izinhlelo ikakhulukazi yasekhaya, okuyinto ngokuvamile is akha PVC impahla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungaba ukumelana ukufundwa design ingcindezi, kuba impahla kuqhathaniswa ziyaqothuka. Lapho kuvezwa ikhefu elahlekelwa ubuqotho, okuholela chipped sibonakale. I ukujiya elikhulu izimbobo umlomo wombhobho wokubuyekeza kuyakuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2.2 mm.

Amathiphu Ukukhetha

Izingxenye kohlelo kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi ngaphambilini ihlanganiswe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yokuhlola amapayipi amapayipi unenjongo ekhethekile, ke kwenza kwaba nesidingo.

Lezi zinto ezilandelayo kumele kuthathwe njengeziphakamiso lapho ukhetha lolutsite:

• Material. Kufanele kube okufanayo njengoba kwezinye izinto umugqa. Lokhu kubalulekile uma ufaka - kuyoba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana yensimbi audit plastic amapayipi ezihambisanayo.
• Ububanzi. Ukukhulumisana yikhono kwalengxenye komsele akumelwe ibe ngaphansi noma ngaphezu kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, i-elementi kwangaphakathi has izilinganiso zobukhulu efanayo Sectional njengoba lonke ipayipi amapayipi. Ukucwaningwa kungase kube nomthelela izinga ndima imfucuza.
• ukumboza design. Le ilungu kungaba esikhiphekayo noma ongaphumi. Ngokuvamile isicelo isikulufa ukufakwa indlela ikhava zokuzivikela. onobuhle elimile anamekwe umzimba esebenzisa kokuhlanganisayo. Lo mklamo isimo sikuvumela ngoba akukho amathuba ikhava ukulahlekelwa.
• Indawo kulungiselelwa - amanzi yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zindlela, ungakhetha design kahle iyunithi audit, okuzokwenza ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo we indle.