Okuhlezi emqondweni eziphathekako wokugibela ukhonkolo onyathela: incazelo, izici, futhi Ubukhulu GOST

Namuhla, bonke usujwayelene kwagcizelela esiteji ukhonkolo, akunjalo kudala, base eseyintsha zangempela emkhakheni wokwakha. Inhlanganisela nohlaka ukhonkolo nensimbi kwenza ukuba yakha inhlanganisela nehlala njalo futhi iqine kokuba baningi namuhla.

izinto ezahlukene

Izindawo esiphithiphithini, kukhona izinyathelo ukhonkolo ekahle. Awaveli lateral chips uqhekeke, imihuzuko, streaks izithende. Futhi, kungukuthi spoilt by izenzakalo asemkhathini ezifana emoyeni, emvuleni nalapho likhithika. Le ndiza ayikwazi ukudonsa ukungcola futhi ingangenwa amanzi, ubizwa wageza kalula. Kukhona ukhonkolo cishe kuyo yonke indawo, sibonga ezihlukahlukene osayizi, ukufakwa lula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. ukhonkolo Standard ulawula esiteji kuye ingxenye yabo eyinhloko. Futhi ezivamile GOST 8717.1-84 esiteji.

Ngokuvamile, ukwenziwa ukhonkolo ingxube esindayo, ukukhanya kanye ukhonkolo silicate. Imikhiqizo akhiqizwa cishe invulnerable futhi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa at okushisa afinyelela ku -40 ° C. Bayakwazi ukumelana imijikelezo 300 okokuqandisa, futhi ukubukeka nokwakheka ahlale injalo ingashintshile. Yingakho izakhi ngokhonkolo yazuza kwegazi emazweni amaningi ngenxa yokushintsha kuyizindawo futhi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.

kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa

Izinyathelo onyathela ukhonkolo ingasetshenziswa isikulufa noMsekeli samuntu, ivikelwe ngesisekelo a Monolithic noma kosour. Sinenkosi ithimba design, ngakho kukhona kungenzeka esikhundleni lula elilodwa noma izigaba eziningana.

Lokhu ezitebhisini ngeke ngokuvumelanayo ukubheka okukhipha ovela endlini bathinteka kanye esakhiweni izibuya amaningi. izinyathelo ezisetshenzisiwe ukhonkolo izitebhisi futhi izikhala ezihambisanayo. Umhlangano ungaba iyiphi isayizi, ububanzi nobude. Kodwa kwelinye ithuba izitebhisi kufanele kube izinto okungenani 15.

izinhlobo

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi izinyathelo Yonke iyafana, kodwa zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. I ephansi fascia ezingeni. Kuyinto isici yokuxhuma phakathi izitebhisi futhi phansi esigabeni phansi. Kusukela esihluke main kuphela khona console akhethekile lapho yasibamba Kwenziwa phezu setshe.
2. Fascia ezingeni eliphezulu. It nokobana imisebenzi efanayo ngezansi, futhi itholakala phakathi uphezulu esitebhisini bese yesikhulumi.
3. Isiteji esisemqoka - esetshenziselwa ukundiza izitebhisi.
4. Ploshchadochnyj liner. Limelela isinyathelo ekhethekile, emva kokufakwa main. Kuhloswe imithwalo iDemo.

Izinhlobo imikhiqizo ukhonkolo engenhla, thola isicelo sabo ku yangaphandle futhi emisebenzini ingaphakathi. Ngisho ku umpheme Uzalo elincane kumele babe fascia ezingeni, faka nokhiye. Ngakho isakhiwo Ungahambisa yonke imithwalo.

Material womshini

Ukudala esiteji ukhonkolo, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene wendaba:

• ukhonkolo silicate. Kuyinto ukushintshashintsha yesimanje kokwakhiwa impahla yokufakelwa. enza Waso indlela yokuhlanganisa Silica ezifana isihlabathi, lime yokushiswa nemihlatshelo phansi asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi phansi. Indaba, kuncike excipients esetshenziswa kungenzeka yeselula, sredneplotnym futhi obukhulu. Wayevame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala inkomba namatshe asekelayo.
• UHlelo uhlobo ukhonkolo. He is on isigaba afana ilula futhi senziwa yezimbiwa ukungena nakwamanye amazwe futhi fillers organic. Lokhu kungenziwa arbolit, vermiculite nabanye. Igama lakhe aluthola ngezithukuthuku ukungena nakwamanye amazwe Sakhiwo sangekhatsi. Ukwakheka ihlasela abesilisa ukubukeka kanye izakhiwo umkhiqizo. Lolu hlobo has namandla high, naphezu isakhiwo okungezona iyunifomu.
• ukhonkolo Heavy. He is ethandwa kakhulu. Gcwalisa-ke ngesisekelo kwezicelo wabelane kanye brand. Wenziwe ngohlalwane, isihlabathi futhi asebenza ngebhethri. Imikhiqizo okuholela isetshenzisiwe emisebenzini ngwenya, zangaphakathi kanye ebusweni. Kungaba ekhiqizwa njengoba isici esihlukile futhi Monolithic wokugibela emasha.

ukubukeka

Kukhona imithetho futhi izimfuneko kwemigomo izinyathelo kanye nokubukeka kwabo. Ngakho, umkhiqizo uhlangothi kumele ngempela kube khona noma ezikhethekile okunamathiselwe iluphu ukunika amandla ukufakwa handrail. Phansi iyona isokhethi zokuthola futhi ukulungisa izinyathelo. amadivaysi Embedded zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kosoura kanye izitebhisi. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze ukuqondana we-eksisi sinyathelo futhi kosoura.

RC elihlukaniswe isakhiwo ngakwesokudla ngilambatha futhi eyinxele. Ukuthola izingxenye yasibamba ngoba handrails kuncike kule ipharamitha. Kufanele kuqashelwe engela phambili. Izitebhisi nge eyehlelayo emaweni osetshenziselwa olusuka elisophahleni lwendlu noma kuvulandi. Kulokhu, ukubukeka ayibalulekile nokhonkolo izinyathelo ngokwabo babe namasayizi kuze kufinyelele 17 cm ubude. Kanye ezifakiwe, bavamise kukhuluma zakhiwe izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula futhi izakhi okuhlobisa. Futhi, sibonga akhethwe kahle ebhekene mhlawumbe ekuguquleni isitebhisi ebukekayo kakhulu.

Izinyathelo Ukhonkolo kuzohluka futhi izici zangaphandle. Eza ejwayelekile, wenziwe ezisindayo-duty impahla. Uma sithatha njengesisekelo le silicate noma inketho lula, kwakuya kuba nzima izosetshenziswa njengoba ungqimba phezulu. Kwangathi khona phezu kobuso yokufakelwa enamathela ongenakucimeka wokulingwa.

kosour design kungaba kokubili ngaphandle ngaphakathi isakhiwo. Ukubukeka Uzalo eya endaweni engaphansi noma iladi kancane Lihle ngeke konakalisa ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu futhi izinyathelo ukhonkolo. Ubukhulu mikhiqizo kungehluka, kuye ngokuthi izifiso ikhasimende, kodwa ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa esiteji, okuphakama kwawo kuyinto 33 mm Ububanzi - 150 mm, ubude - 1050 mm.

Ngaphezu design

Ukuze uthole ubuciko ekhethekile echaza umklamo asetshenziswa kabanzi ukholifulawa KaMose. Ngenxa yalesi kwakunokwenzeka inhlanganisela izitayela fashion namandla usimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo ukwenza handrail noma ngaphandle (ukunikeza kalula ukwakhiwa). Kodwa kusukela ukubiya azinakho kunomvuzo bangayeki, ukulondeka. Futhi lapho akunakwenzeka ukuzifaka efiselekayo ukwesekwa udonga.

isithunzi

izinyathelo Ukhonkolo kukhona lesikahle. Sinenkosi cishe akukho kahle. Kufanele kuqashelwe izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko:

1. Ukusebenziseka. Uma isitebhisi kuyinto unpresentable uhlobo grey asifanele, kungenziwa uphahlwe egwadle, clinker namathayili.
2. Amandla. Ayikho umonakalo lapho kwagcizelela imithwalo nsuku zonke, futhi impahla zingamelana iyiphi sidilize futhi umonakalo.
3. Ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Kungasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izakhiwo, noma ngabe lilethwa Townhouse, efulethini endlini, esikhumulweni sezindiza, esiteshini sesitimela, esikoleni noma esibhedlela.
4. Ukuvikeleka. izitebhisi Ukhonkolo ngaphandle ume chips nokusasamba okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.