Nomad - umakhelwane elinezinkathazo noma umlingani ewusizo? Nomads emlandweni Russia

Umlando Russia sidilizwa - isihloko kukhulunywe kangaka, njengoba kule nkathi omkhulu, futhi ulwazi lwethu ke, maye, okuncane kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibanga yesikhashana esisihlukanisa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, bonke amathuba kwandisa cwaningo e-mlando zanamuhla futhi abavubukuli kusadingeka okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yesayensi ucwaningo kanye lobuchwepheshe izindawo igodi izinsalela ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala kufundvwe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ososayensi bathola ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, muva nje izazi-mlando wasiphakamisa Ukutadisha inqubomgomo angaphandle of the Kievan Rus, futhi iyiphi indima ke idlalwe abayimizulane lasendulo. Amaqiniso ukuthi kudalulwe, baba kakhulu.

Cumans futhi Rus Lasendulo

Esikwaziyo kusukela kukharikhulamu abamele Kubantu abayimizulane, hhayi ngempela sihambisana ngokoqobo. Nomad - kuyinto umelele sesizwe-enonya, owayefuna yokweba futhi ukubulala hhayi kuphela. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, Polovtsy - isizwe ayimizulane lethiwa umbala ophuzi izinwele nababamele - babehilelekile Izinkomo zizalela kanye ukuhweba.

Kodwa futhi nabo babengamaqhawe kakhulu futhi iphathwe eminyaka zibangele okuningi ngokuphazamisa izikhulu zendawo, bese befeza ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa emazweni Kievan Rus. Ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa eminyaka Cumans baba Bole kuholele ukuphila umzimba. Mhlawumbe lokhu ukuthonywa amakhono abo ukulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, izizwe eziyishumi kamuva yaba ilungu le-Golden zidlamlilo, baye elahlekelwa ukuvelela kwawo. ezimbalwa kakhulu nemibukiso okuqondene Polovtsy, kungabonwa ngokuvakashela ayimizulane isiko Museum noma ngifuna emaqoqweni yangasese.

Pechenegi

Kukhona umbono wokuthi Pechenegs kwavela njengoba inyunyana of-Turks lasendulo futhi Sarmatians. Kwasekusithi inhlangano emaqeleni empumalanga ye iVolga. Pecheneg-Nomad - kummeleli abantu ababehlala uhlelo zamaKhosi. Izizwe zahlukaniswa amagatsha amabili, ngayinye okwakukhona 8 izizwe, okungukuthi, izizukulwane mayelana 40. Bakhandwa wahlanganyela ikakhulukazi izinkomo zizalela futhi ukuhweba, kuqala uzulazula phakathi Urals kanye iVolga.

Isici ezithakazelisayo zalesi isizwe umkhuba kokushiya iziboshwa ukuphila ngaphakathi ngokwensapho zabo, ubanika amalungelo afanayo ababe abakhileyo zomdabu. Ucwaningo luthole eziningi ubufakazi ukuthi singakwazi ukubona uma emnyu- isiko ayimizulane.

Lokho kuphangwa ezingenakubalwa Pechenegs ababusi Kievan Rus wayiphoqa ukuba uqale ukwakhiwa emikhulu eziningi zezinqaba. Lapho 1036 Prince Yaroslav Mudry yayicoboshisa Pechenegs, kwaqala inkathi yeminyaka zokuwohloka. Lokhu lula ukusebenzisana nezinye izizwe ayimizulane. Izazi-mlando zithi ekugcineni Pechenegs bazinza banamuhla Hungary, ezize ne ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala.

I Khazars

Esikhathini samanje South Russia emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule wahlala abantu, ngemvelaphi ososayensi basaqhubeka ukunwaya amakhanda abo. It Khazars. Beautiful umgibeli, Tracker onekhono futhi zinesibindi iqhawe-abayimizulane. Ithi konke ngakho, Khazars. Kuwo wonke umlando we Kubantu abayimizulane owayehlala ngenkathi ERussia yasendulo, ayebonakala izindawo ngobukhulu. Khanate yabo prostilalsya northerners kusuka phansi kuyaphezulu engxenyeni esenyakatho eCaucasus. ukunwetshwa eyengeziwe Khazars uvinjelwe nokuqinisa Kievan Rus.

Ulichi, vyatichi nezinye

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene abantu lesizwana Rus lasendulo wafunda futhi waqaphela by isayensi olusemthethweni akuyona kangaka. Ngeshwa, iningi ubufakazi wahlala ezingafinyeleleki kithi. Kwezinye izizwe akazange azama ukuthatha izwe kusukela Kievan Rus, futhi kungokufanayo nangendoda - wafuna ukuqeda ithonya lawo. Ukuze ukuzimela, isibonelo, walwa Ulichi ayakhe loMfula Dnieper eduze nogu Black Sea. "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" ukhuluma izizwe ezifana vyatichi, drevlyans futhi Volhynians. Eminyakeni emibili bayingxenye yesizwe Drevlyane iqembu futhi aphila ngokunethezeka somfula eMfuleni Pripyat.

Eziwusizo omakhelwane-abayimizulane

Nomad - akusiwona umakhelwane eziyingozi, ngubani, noma nini uma kungenzeka, ezama ayonquma ucezu indawo noma bawuthathe wonke umuzi njalo, liphinde umlingani zokuhweba. Njengoba izizwe ayimizulane wathutha kuleyo nsimu enkulu, basuke ayisekho sibhekene entsha izimpahla, amasiko, bese kuphela bawuthwale izakhamuzi ezindaweni ixazululwe. Kodwa umbuso omkhulu ayimizulane kungenzeka kakhulu nomthelela inkambo empilweni Kievan Rus nakwamanye amazwe.

Rus Basendulo abayimizulane - a Ubuhlobo obuseduze ukuhweba, exchange of amasiko. Liphinde futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye izizwe ayohlala izinkolelo zasendulo inkathi yangaphambi kobuKristu Slavic. umthelela wabo ezindaweni ixazululwe ayemakhulu kakhulu ngempela, kodwa kukhona omunye eqinisweni obungenakuphikwa okubonisa ukuthi umbuso kuphela bamelana ukuhlaselwa sezizwe zakwa ayimizulane, Kievan Rus. Akagcini nje ngokuphendula basinda, kodwa futhi ugxile izizwe eziningi. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu ukumuncwa, bakwazi ukugcina ngokwabo isikhathi eside ukuthi bangobani.