Izincwajana zemininingwane "Sapsan": imoto isikimu

Kuhlukile isitimela kubonakalé muva njengoba malokomfortnoe kusho ukuhamba kuleli zwe. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezingeni wenduduzo kubagibeli laqala ukukhula. Ngo elide izitimela baye kuyinsakavukela, lapho iqoqo izindawo zihlanganisa napkins, amathawula, inhlanzeko izinto.

Kodwa ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya azishintshile. Shintsha izikhathi zokuhamba futhi bathuthukise izinga lenkonzo zenzelwe ukuqeqesha isizukulwane esisha.

"Sapsan": ezokuthutha okusheshayo

Entsha isitimela sejubane elisheshayo ibizwa ngokuthi "Sapsan". Ngakho sesitimela Inkampani ebonisa ukuthi entsha isitokwe ugingqe ngokushesha futhi Banejubane ebusweni inyoni omkhaya ukhozi.

Ikakhulukazi Russian corporation OAO "Railways Russian" ubunjiniyela German ukukhathazeka Siemens yakhelwe isitimela "Sapsan" isikimu isitimela bahluke kusukela ijwayelekile amaRashiya amaningi. Ijubane design esiphezulu imoto entsha ifinyelela 350 km / h.

Isisekelo izitimela ezintsha platform Velaro sathathwa, ICE 3. Uma kuhlelelwa ukuguqulwa isitimela bathunjelwa akhawunti izindinganiso nezimo zezulu yeRussia.

Izincwajana zemininingwane ngenkuthalo bexhashazwa ngezindlela ezimbili, "eMoscow - Petersburg" futhi "eMoscow - Nizhny Novgorod". Futhi egatsheni lokugcina isitimela, njengoba umthetho, ababili-system, lapho ubude umzila nge 436 amakhilomitha of ijubane esiphezulu ifinyelela 160 km / h. Nakuba onomzali uhlelo izitimela isiqondiso abeza kuwe kuqala ngesivinini esingafinyelela ku-250 km / h at 645 km ubude.

"Peregrine" - entsha isitimela isizukulwane

Ngokungafani ilungiselelo evamile ezitimeleni "Sapsan" isitimela ngokuyinhloko scheme. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka esitimela ayikho lapha.

ERussia, kakade bekulokhu ngomzamo ukuthuthukisa Isitimela ngesivinini ukusebenza kuze kube 350 km / h. Kusukela ngo-1992 kuze kuphele iminyaka eyisikhombisa CDB for Marine Engineering "Rubin" kusalungiselelwa ukuze ukukhululwa kwe-Russian ngesivinini isitimela sokuqala esasitholakala ngagoduka - "Sokol-250" (EC-250). Futhi-prototype yabuthelwa ngo-2000.

Design izixazululo "Ukhozi" babengenalo analogue umkhuba lonjiniylea imboni yasekhaya. Wayefanele izici ezilandelayo:

• umzimba eziphothene yokukhanya aluminium ingxubevange ;
• ukuqeqesha ukulawula esekelwe sekhompiyutha izinhlelo;
• ngcono traction drive ngalendoda entsha zamanje, njll

Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe "Sokol-250" imisiwe futhi simisiwe, ngakho kwanqunywa ukuthi kuba lula futhi eshibhile ukusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa Siemens ukushintshwa okuncane ikhumbula ezingokoqobo Russian.

Uhambo lokuqala luzoba ka "Sapsan" senziwa umzila "Moscow - Petersburg" Disemba 17, 2009.

Lalinama izimoto 10 ephethe umthamo ingqikithi abantu abangaphezu kuka-600, yonke indlela kunqotshwe amahora 3 nemizuzu engu-45.

Ngezansi umelwe esitfombeni isitimela "Sapsan" (imoto isikimu 4).

Where to eat?

Izitimela "Sapsan" isikimu yokudlela imoto ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka imfundiso endala "yokudlela". It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Omunye endaweni lezitsha futhi imele ne emi yizindawo isidlo okusheshayo, kwesibili - izihlalo ukhululekile amatafula abagibeli abane. Oda ukudla kusuka yokudlela kungaba nezinye abagibeli isitimela, futhi ibhizinisi ekilasini namakalishi ukudla isivele emananini ithikithi. kwakusihlwa isethi futhi inkonzo efuze ehlongozwayo ezindizeni.

Izimoto Uphakeme

Njengoba nge air travel, ezitimeleni "Sapsan" for the lula abagibeli emotweni ekilasini 1st.

Isikimu izindawo emotweni, "peregrine Falcon" ikilasi umgibeli 1st lapha ngenzansi.

Ngaphezu egumbini ekhethekile umhlangano, indawo lapho yake wathenga abantu abane, kukhona lesikhumba armchairs abagibeli. Bona alo, ne backrest adjustable, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa yonke ngemuva, futhi endaweni lumbar.

Ukuze kube lula samanje ukukhanyisa umuntu ahlukene uhlelo ukuzijabulisa. Linikeza-Wi-Fi indawo futhi ithuba ashona kumadivayisi eselula.

I ukuhwebelana phakathi izimoto zenziwa "inkositini" eminyango bengazange shintsho, futhi phakathi kwabo okusobala umgibeli linezingxenye ahlukaniswe iminyango beya, ifakwe isithombe izinzwa, futhi ngakho zivulwa / ivaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Lapho edabula lonke isakhiwo, kusuka ekhanda kuya umsila, ukwenza umzamo ngoba umnyango kuvuleka akudingeki. Yobunzima iminyango yangaphandle ilungiselelwe yokuthi lapho emoyeni izinga lokushisa ngaphandle ngaphakathi lokushisa umgibeli gumbi -20⁰ njalo futhi zikhululekile phakathi kwengoma.

I ngesivinini izitimela "Sapsan" isikimu isitimela ayicabangile ukuze elikhulu esandleni imithwalo wawusegunjini gumbi ehlukile, nezinto ezincane ezibekwe kahle emashalofini engenhla.

Kuphi ukuthenga amathikithi?

Manje ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kuyindida ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthenga ithikithi, hhayi kuphela e-isakhiwo esiteshini, kodwa futhi ngqo esitimeleni.

Iveza circuit imoto 6, "peregrine" ubizwa nangokuthi ifakwe endaweni ekhethekile kubantu abakhubazekile. Kukhona endaweni ekhethekile ezinamasondo kanye inani lezihlalo labakhubazekile. Ukuze kube lula kubantu ethoyilethi ifakwe handrails akhethekile emnyango imoto yakhelwe ubukhulu izihlalo zabakhubazekile. Emotweni efanayo futhi iyisevisi ithikithi, futhi omama nezingane okunikezwe encane itafula swaddling.

uhlelo ukuzijabulisa

Ukuze kube lula abagibeli izinqola ifakwe ngabaqaphi ekhethekile, okuyinto okukhipha lokukhangisa esitimeleni, kanye nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa. Abagibeli anemisila-headphone alahlwayo ngazinye, phakathi izihlalo elise control panel. Ukusebenzisa izinkinobho ungakhetha umsakazo okunzima noma nesikulalelayo vidiyo.

Kuye uhlobo imoto futhi intengo ithikithi, endleleni kukhona kungenzeka ukuxhuma kumasevisi e-intanethi. Kwezinye izimoto, le sevisi etholakala for imali eyengeziwe.

Futhi, umgibeli phakathi nohambo ingakwazi wabezindaba, okuyizinto isihlalo ephaketheni ekhethekile.

ikalishi ngalinye athambekele ibhodi lapho ekhombisa inthanethi ulwazi mayelana lokushisa emoyeni kanye velocity samanje kwengoma.

Ukusekela umthetho ngendlela

On the ithikithi engxenyeni ephezulu ijubane lapho wethula isigijimi esiyisixwayiso uthathwa yokuthi ukubhema akuvumelekile esitimeleni. Futhi lokhu akukho ngozi.

Ngezansi, ukumelwa kwendikimba lomunye imoto isitimela "peregrine". ukuthutha wesifunda 9 kanje.

Zonke izimoto, amakamelo Umbuso nezindlu zangasese anemisila izinzwa basabela nasezinganeni smokiness kancane. Umuntu kumelwe amane baqonde izinzwa umsebenzi nezimpawu intuthu, isakhiwo sonke ingavele kubambezela futhi siyeke ukunyakaza nje imbangela intuthu ingaxazululwa.

Umzila ezokuvikeleka yengamela ngubo olukhethekile imibutho yezokuphepha, kokubili ifomu izingubo zomsebenzi.

Ngokuvamile, naphezu umehluko intengo kuqhathaniswa izitimela ezivamile, isitimela "peregrine" kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abagibeli. Uma uqhathanisa intengo indiza ebhanoyini ukuze isigaba isabelomali, intengo kungase kubonakale okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isitimela livela cishe maphakathi edolobheni elisenkabeni omunye. Ngakho labo abazazisayo isikhathi sabo, "peregrine Falcon" - ukukhetha ephelele!