Lapho wangcwatshwa Petru 1? yamathuna lwamakhosi

Phakathi no-May 1703, Russian Tsar Petr1 ku-delta iNeva ku Hare Island wabeka inqaba, wawuqamba ngokuthi Petersburg, egameni abavikela yayo saint. Le ehlobo, kanye nezinye izakhiwo wabeka isonto sokhuni, okubhekiselwa kulo yokudumisa ongcwele abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu. Ngemva kokunqoba Poltava e 1709 Petersburg lwalwakheka wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo, ngoba manje inhloko-dolobha isimo Russian.

yamathuna lwamakhosi

UPetru noPawulu Cathedral - i lesikhumbuzo oluvelele yezakhiwo kwekhulu XVIII, abantu abaningi eyaziwa, kodwa akhazimulayo Spire segolide ingenye izimpawu komuzi. Kodwa akubona bonke abaqaphelayo iqiniso lokuthi lombhishobhi kuyinto endaweni yokungcwaba Russian Imperial House, endaweni yokungcwaba uPetru mina noCatherine mina, nazo zonke izinhloko ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele we lwamakhosi elandelayo.

Kodwa abantu besikhathi waqonda ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi Crypt lombhishobhi zeNdlu Romanov, babeyidlanzana nje labo lezahlulelo zanikezelwa lezi zenzakalo sad, ngobhapathizo imishado awazange abanjwe. Ukubhalisa ukulila emikhosini ngu abakhi engcono abaculi Petersburg. Ngeshwa, abeze emngcwabeni yodwa bheka izenzakalo ababephila ngesikhathi, emva yonke ifenisha zezikhali nethempeli wathatha injalo evamile.

Ngokwesiko, endaweni lombhishobhi lokungcwatshwa akugcini nje nezidumbu ezigqunyisiwe endaweni amabhokisi hermetically uphawu, kodwa futhi zasakazeka kulo izitsha izitho zangaphakathi. Ngosuku olwandulela umcimbi esemthethweni, bona babekwa phansi ethuneni. Kulesi inqubo, kwakunabamemezeli, njengoba umthetho, kuphela amalungu "Commission edabukisayo", wahlanganyela inhlangano zomngcwabo, futhi abefundisi.

Kusukela umlando Cathedral

Ngo-1712, ngosuku edolobheni lokuzalwa Petru 1 phambi abantu abaningi eliphakeme wabeka itshe lokuqala lombhishobhi kusayithi yesonto lokhuni. Ngo 1733 ithempeli ngayingcwelisa, uklanyelwe isitayela Baroque futhi ingenye izikhumbuzo omangalisayo bokwakha. I Cathedral isakhiwo elingunxande, elise usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga phakathi ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi sigubhu antante Dome, icala lasentshonalanga libe ngamawaka imele umbhoshongo yebheli Spire yayo eyayibhalwe ngo-122,5 amamitha, okuyinto kuze kube manje yiyona Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-St Petersburg. Kusukela 1858 ithempeli ngokuthi "uPetru noPawulu". Esikhathini isithombe sesibili ungabona ingaphakathi isonto elithile, lapho ungcwatshwe Petru 1.

Ngaphansi kobuholi inkosi yakwa leli sonto lakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Domenico Trezzini - unjiniyela waseSwitzerland - wezakhiwo waqokwa wayephiwe amakhosi engcono. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-8 ngaphandle kwesakhiwo lombhishobhi yaqedwa. Kusukela Holland okungenisiwe amawashi Chime, iye yazuza phezu imali eningi - ruble 45,000. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, it ifakiwe a Spire eyayibhalwe. I iconostasis, okuyinto wayebekile emahlombe Petr1 Zarudny wezakhiwo, ekhiqizwa iminyaka 4. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, ngokuvumelana imidwebo abaculi wasebenza Ivanov nezinqola.

UMbusi uPeter the Great ungcwatshwe kuphi?

Cishe, ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa yenkosi, elandela isibonelo Constantine - umbusi wokuqala ongumKristu - wafuna zidlulisela lombhishobhi engcwabeni lwamakhosi yakhe. Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa Cathedral zamakhosi wangcwatshwa Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral ezibiyele (Boris Godunov kuhlala zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra).

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amabili, uPetru noPawulu Cathedral, ukungcwatshwa Petru 1, Kuyinto endaweni yokungcwaba cishe zonke Emperors Alexander III futhi eziningi izihlobo nomndeni, nje uPetru II noJohane VI bangcwatshwe kwenye indawo. Ngowokuqala ngqa 1708, ngisho ibandla wokhuni wayesesikebheni ehlala oneminyaka engu eyodwa nengxenye, uCatherine, indodakazi ka Petru 1.

Ama-Graves. Peter mina nenzalo yakhe

nezinye nemingcwabo Kwakuseshwa ngaphambi kokuphothulwa sesonto. Ehlobo, ngo-1715, ulethwe lapha izinsalela indodakazi Petru 1 - Natalia noMargarita. Winter - Queen Marfy Matveevny (Apraksina), okuyinto umlingani yenkosi Fedor Alekseevicha. Ngo 1717 indodana yayo uPeter wangcwatshwa 1 - UPawulu, ngonyaka olandelayo wabeka bangabeki umphefumulo eyizibulo Petru 1 - Alexei Petrovich kumkakhe wokuqala Lopukhina, owabulawa ngo-oda kayise semisebenzi anti-state. iminyaka 5 kamuva, ngo 1723, bangcwatshwe Mary A. - udadewabo ahlaza kaPetru Amathuna 1. Tsarevich Alexei nendlovukazi Marfy Matveevny ngaphansi umbhoshongo insimbi esontweni St Catherine. Yithuna, lapho ungcwatshwe Petru 1, esithombeni ngezansi.

Kulapha, sesonto sidle, Mashi 8, 1725 ibekwe umzimba phakade elele (Januwari 28) koMbusi uPeter Omkhulu. Ngokusho iphrojekthi D.Trizini kwakhiwa ibandla yesikhashana ngokhuni ngaphakathi lombhishobhi, batfutsela endzaweni emcimbini okubizayo ongasekho Petra Velikogo nendodakazi yakhe Natalia, owafa ngo-March 4.

A lomngcwabo uphawu, lapho ungcwatshwe Petru 1, sifakwe eziqondisa igolide indwangu catafalque, ngaphansi kombhede. Ehlobo lika-1727 kuya efanayo setha lomngcwabo nomkakhe efile, uMbusikazi uCatherine 1.

Ashes - emhlabeni

Empress Anna Ioanovna ngoMeyi 1731 ngaphambilini umbhangqwana ukuletha umlotha emhlabeni. Burial okwenzeka nge emkhosini okhethekile ngo-May 29. Kwababekhona kwakunabangaphezu umuntu ojenene Admiralty Collegiate kwababusi. Lapho ebuza lo amabhokisi endaweni Phendla ngokukhethekile emathuneni le nqaba Imperial 51 volley Yenziwa.