Ukuhlinzwa besisu. Umcabango

Ngaphansi ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu elivame ukuqondwa ngayo njengenye yezindawo ukuhlinzwa jikelele, elibhekene nomse- cwaningo kanye nokwelashwa ukuphoqelelwa ngokushesha, kanye ezindongeni komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-50% azo zonke imisebenzi besisu makhulu embodiments besisu. Into wukuthi kuba kuleli cala, imithi elwa namagciwane kanye antiseptics kungukuthi njalo sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi wabo ngqo, ngoba abakwazi ukugcina isiguli kusukela okuvela sepsis.

ukuhlinzwa besisu. Umlando nesenzakalo

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, Ukungena yokuqala ishayisa komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlinzwa lwalotshwa 3rd ekhulwini BC e eNdiya yasendulo futhi China. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, okungukuthi ekhulwini le-14, ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu laphinda ukusakaza eFrance, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu.

Ezweni lethu ngendlela lokuqala ukusebenza kwi isisu in iziguli ukusha ngomphimbo kwenzeka kuphela ekhulwini le-19. Kodwa eRussia, izinga lokufa kweziguli yayisalokhu ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, isizathu kwaba sobala. Into wukuthi okwamanje azikho izindlela antisepsis futhi asepsis. Amagciwane sibhajwe isilonda ngaphambi nangemva ezinjalo, ngeke babhujiswe. Yingaleso kusukela ngekhulu le-19 ezweni lethu futhi useqale ukuthuthukiswa ukuhlinzwa besisu, okuyinto yena, kakade kwekhulu lama-20 baphumelele eside.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka overestimate ipumelelo ongoti nenkathi yamaSoviet, ikakhulukazi inhlangano ngokushesha eziphuthumayo ukunakekelwa kuhlinzwa. Ngakho, ngalezo zinsuku, iziguli ezinemishini appendicitis noma cholecystitis acute kungaba njalo ubale Ngosizo lochwepheshe sendawo emadolobheni, emaphandleni kanye izikhungo wesifunda. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi namuhla lolu hlobo izibhedlela futhi akhona.

ukuhlinzwa besisu namuhla

ukuhlinzwa Modern besisu yaba igatsha ahlukene yesayensi yezokwelapha ukuze indlela masinya afeze ukuhlinzwa okuhleliwe. Njengamanje, phakathi ochwepheshe emkhakheni ubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu okuthiwa zokwelapha endoscopic.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu kwezifo esiswini ubhekwa nezilwanyana ezincane hhayi kuphela emathunjini, kodwa futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene amanxeba kanye izinqubo ezithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, isayensi bazitshela ukuthi zonke amagciwane namagciwane, kanye nezinye izinto eziholela ukutheleleka ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, kubalulekile ukuba ubheke besisu. Nazo ngokufanayo, evamile ihlukaniswe nompetha kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kube lula. Esimweni sokuqala, zikhona izimpawu ukuvuvukala acute, perforation nezinye izizathu ezidinga ukwelashwa imithi elwa nawo. Esimeni sesibili, akukho peritonitis, futhi ngakho ke akukho ukusabela ukuvuvukala.

Linganisa sonke isimo can ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu kuphela. Phawula ukuthi ngesikhathi Ochwepheshe isikhashana ezweni lethu kule ndawo ngempela okuningi, ngoba, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ngokuvamile leso kusuke ekwelapheni besisu futhi iziguli kudingeka.