Maria Polyakova: ekufezeni isithunywa enkulu

Ngemva kwempi, isithunywa Maria Polyakova isibe legend, idolo izizukulwane eziningi izinhloli Russian. Le ntombazane usengozini futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela wakwazi ukuphumelela lapho amadoda ezibonakala eqinile sibhekene nezingqinamba ezingaphezu kwamandla abo. Yini guided Maria Polyakova? Yiziphi izimiso yena wajaha? Futhi kungani kubhekwa omunye the best wezinhloli zokugcina?

sipho ezingalindelekile

Maria Polyakova wazalwa ngo-dolobha kwamasiko Petersburg, eRussia. Kwathi 27 ngoMashi 1908, emndenini elula abangamaJuda. Girl kusukela ebuntwaneni yabonisa ngokwaso njengoba umfundi onamakhono kakhulu. Ukuze iminyaka yakhe engu-20 lwalumumethe ukuhlolisisa ngezilimi ezine: iSipanishi, isiFulentshi, Czech nesiJalimane.

On the front siqu, yena konke kuhamba kahle. Maria Polyakova kwaba inkosikazi ethandekayo futhi umama wentombazanyana amahle okuthiwa i-Golden. Ekuqaleni kuka-1925 waya ukuthi asebenze KIM (Yentsha International). Futhi yena wayecabanga kungase kube nzima ukusamukela esikoleni wezokwelapha.

Nokho, isiphetho juqula juba Polyakova isipho esikhethekile. Ngakho ngo-June 1932, wacela umata e-Komsomol. Ingxoxo ezenzeka lapho, kuze kube phakade ushintshe ukuphila kwentombazanyana - yena ukuyichaza ngibe yinhloli Soviet.

Ayohlola Maria Polyakova

A ukucabanga kancane, uMariya wavuma lapho esikisela kubaholi Komsomol. Ngo-1932, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala oyimfihlo. hlola Young wayemiselwe ukuba ngibe umhlali umsizi emthethweni e-Germany.

Kakade ngaleso sikhathi isimo kuleli zwe amaNazi siphakamisele kakhulu futhi kudingeka ukuqapha njalo yiSoviet Union. Njengoba uMariya, kwadingeka engamele umhlangano ejenti ababezinikele ukuqoqa idatha oluyimfihlo, ukukhokha informers futhi athole amavolontiya ukuze kwababusi iRed Army.

Ikhaya Maria Polyakova wabuya kuphela ngo-1934. Umyalo we GRU wayezazisa amakhono ayo futhi wathumela uqeqesho mayelana esikoleni biko. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-1936, waphinde wathumela ukusebenza phesheya. Liyini iqiniso, lesi sikhathi ukuze Switzerland.

Ngaphezu konyaka yomsebenzi Ngibambeni wakwazi ukwakha inethiwekhi okunokwethenjelwa amanxusa abasebenza ngaphansi kweSoviet Union. Lokhu bamvumela ngo-1937 ukweba kanye nawo ekhaya amapulani izikhali ezintsha, ngakho amaNazi kuhlulekile ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela inzuzo ukulwa.

IMpi Yezwe II

Phakathi nempi, Maria Polyakova wasebenza eHhovisi Central of Intelligence. Yena esihlelwe izenzo scouts abasha, ebanikeza kuphocelela nekunika ticondziso. Endleleni, le GRU zilungele ukusebenza kungenzeka umhlali engekho emthethweni, uma kwenzeka uma amaJalimane akazange ifohle eMoscow.

Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, wasebenza njengomfundisi e esikoleni biko. Ngo-1956, umhlalaphansi. isithunywa Omkhulu efa 7 Meyi 1995, khona kanye emva kweminyaka 50 kusukela amaJalimane ngemvume insimbi umaluju.