Ikheli uVladimir Church, Petersburg, isithombe nomlando

Northern inhlokodolobha uPetru mina ekuqaleni wakhulelwa njengoba isikhungo Russian Lobu-Orthodox. Kulolu hlelo lwakhe lokuvimbela sokuphana ngento enkulu yedolobha ke kwadingeka ubuhle bayo, sasinjani nobuhle ukusitheka, amadolobha amaningi aseYurophu. Cishe zonke isenzakalo esibalulekile empilweni Petersburg isimo Russian kuwo wonke umlando-dolobha Northern eliyisikhumbuzo kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. amasonto amaningi amakholwa namaSonto bomuzi iNeva waba UNESCO Site. Unyaka ngamunye, izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zabantu ziza Petersburg. Omunye ongathanda ujabulele izakhiwo ezimangalisayo komuzi, ukubona zonke izinto, elinye - wobulawa ongcwele yayo kakhulu. Esinye salezo izindawo lapho izihambeli kuyinto Cathedral Our Lady of Vladimir.

Ulwazi oluvamile: Ikheli

Kunzima, wafika e-dolobha enyakatho izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze ubone zonke ezisithekileyo, kuba abadumile. Iningi lazo zitholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi uVladimir Church (Petersburg). Ikheli lelithempeli waziwa ngayinye abomdabu basezifundeni edolobheni. Lokhu kaningi ukuza izivakashi. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Ngenxa yokuthi abaningi babo ushadile, wabhapathizwa izingane zabo futhi yayala imicikilisho zokugcina yabathandekayo babo. Ithempeli Ikheli: Vladimirsky Prospekt, Bldg 20.

Leli thempeli imele omunye izikwele emaphakathi komuzi, eduze esiteshini Metro. Umhlahlandlela ngaye angase bayisibonelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Dostoevsky, futhi indlu-Museum of the zabuna okukhulu. Cathedral St uVladimir kwakwakhiwe behlonipha UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, okuyinto kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso welungelo ezweni Russian.

Izazi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi kwaba ngenxa ukusekelwa wakhe wethempeli abephule kuze kube namuhla. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo zokukhulekela kokubukisa akukhona nje, kodwa futhi amasakramente ubhapathizo kanye lomshado. UVladimir Church (Petersburg), i-unction aphethwe ku NgoLwesibili noLwesine ngesikhathi Ebolekwe, sekuyisikhathi eside endaweni lapho abantu beze usizo eNcasakazini.

indaba

Ekuqaleni le ndawo kwakungu-Isigodlo lokhuni, nayo ngayingcwelisa behlonipha isithonjana Our Lady. Kodwa engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yesibili, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe isonto itshe. Umsebenzi wenziwa imidwebo yezakhiwo eMoscow Cathedral of kweNyuka. Kufanele ukuthi Petersburg ngaphambi ukuthi lutho Yakhiwa ngaphansi project. Cathedral St uVladimir sika ungowokuqala kule plan, futhi zonke izakhiwo yamasonto eyalandela kwakhiwa kakade ngomfanekiso wakhe.

Laqala ukwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa imizamo Rector - Ubaba Ioanna Kirikova. Nguye owaqala wokuqongelela izimali. Kakade 1761-m kwadingeka ibhukumaka ye lombhishobhi itshe. Imisebenzi abangu wawuqondiswa umakhi Pietro Trezzini. Ukuthi kubhekwa initiators we yokutakula ku emihlanu oluyingungu Ezakhiweni zesonto Russian.

Ngo 1768 esitezi sokuqala ethempelini, sekuphelile. Kuzohlala efudumele emithathu altare isonto, altare osekwenze lanikezelwa egameni St Ioanna Damaskina. Ngosuku umqhele isonto engezansi iNdlovukazi, Umbusikazi uCatherine II wathumela altare ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa Gospel, esanyatheliswa kuyi 1744 eMoscow.

incazelo

Ibandla elingenhla lethempeli ladatshulwa abazinikele e 1783 egameni icon Our Lady of Vladimir. Ngeshwa, Umphathi uyise isonto noJohane abazange baphile baze babone lolu suku eside elindelwe: yena wabulawa ngonya abaphangi. Wembelwa egcekeni Isigodlo futhi ithuna lesikhumbuzo ngemabula.

UVladimir Church (Petersburg) - a ezimbili storey esakhiweni emihlanu oluyingungu nge isiphambano Dome, Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba kanye imipheme ezintathu. Eyakhelwe isitayela Baroque, limele sikwele cross-Sectional ne emakhoneni ufushanisiwe. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi Cathedral uVladimir sika ebelibangise endaweni ekhethekile yezakhiwo. Against isizinda izakhiwo angomakhelwane, uthembela ngokubabazekayo kakhulu. Ithempeli kuyinto emvuthwandaba isakhiwo main futhi endaweni lapho uya Vladimirsky Prospekt.

Izindonga zayo aphuzi, ziphethe cupolas abamnyama, dala isithombe iyamangalisa, njengoba nje uma beza kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Abaningi bathi Cathedral St uVladimir sika has a amandla akhethekile. Kuthiwa abantu ngokuthinta izindonga zawo, sengathi uthole amandla.

izici ezakhiwo

Eyakhelwe isiko Baroque, iSonto uVladimir (Saint-Petersburg) lihlotshiswe aluhlaza zamafasitela nezinsika. Dome cylindrical okusezingeni eliphezulu izigubhu bheka ngezabelo ezinkulu futhi ubuhle Silhouettes. Ukwakheka nzima amathebhu ezinhlangothini eningizimu nasenyakatho. domes Five eyakha ibandla uVladimir (Saint-Petersburg), kwenziwa ikakhulukazi kahle: imigqomo abade njengama abazenzi phezulu ngoba ngomusa cupolas eziyizigaxa. ezindaweni zawo ehlotshisiwe kabanzi abhanqiwe pilasters okusezingeni eliphezulu namawindi, kokuba ekunqanyulweni ongaphambili omise.

Isheduli yamasevisi

Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho eziningi izakhiwo zethempeli. Iningi lawo abantu namuhla ngaphezu umgomo wayo okusezingeni eliphezulu engokomoya izikhumbuzo omangalisayo bokwakha isonto Russian. Kuyinto azihlukile kanye Cathedral St uVladimir sika. It ivuliwe nsuku zonke. Isheduli Izikhungo Akunzima ukuthola ethempelini, futhi ku-website yayo esemthethweni. NgeMisombuluko, ngoLwezine futhi ngamaSonto ezindongeni zethempeli kuyenziwa Hymn uJesu Kristu, uSeraphim of Sarov, Nikolayu Chudotvortsu, futhi-ke, UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, lena ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ujabulela ukuphila, ngokuqinisekile ukuma elisebenzisekayo. Amakholwa izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje ungakwazi ngasiphi isikhathi ukuza thempeli ngaphambilini imithandazo impilo abathandekayo babo, kanye inkonzo lelikhona ngalabafile - a requiem, lithium, umngcwabo.

Namuhla, ezifana izikhumbuzo emangalisayo njengoba Smolny noma St Nicholas Cathedral of the Epiphany, esikhathini esifanayo irowu zezitsha futhi uVladimir Church (Petersburg). Phone ethempelini kungase futhi ibhekwe ku-website yakhe. On ke kungaxhunywana ne li - Metropolitan uVladimir.

emva kwempi

Ngo-1930, Cathedral of the uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu yavalwa. Lesi sakhiwo wanikezwa imitapo nendlela umphakathi. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi ke okuhleliwe production ukunitha. Uqinisile kwamashumi ayisithupha uVladimir Church (Petersburg) wayengakwazi ukuba sifeze inkonzo futhi wamukele amalungu esonto. Futhi kuphela ngo-1990 imizamo Lva Gumileva futhi Dmitry Likhachev , uye waphindela e-ubunikazi Leningrad Diocese.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ibandla kancane kancane abuyiselwe. It kweqa eziyisishiyagalombili steel, kwatholakala Dome kuhlinzwa zethusi. It kwenziwa kanye nokubuyiselwa elingenhla ethempelini nezindawo zokukhulekela mbumbulu. Ngo-2000 isonto uVladimir (Petersburg) lithole ngokusemthethweni isimo lombhishobhi.

I ingaphakathi lethempeli

Kulesi lombhishobhi ukunakwa noma yimuphi umuntu endaweni yokuqala edonsela iconostasis emangalisa ngempela. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi sobukhosi igama uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu esontweni engenhla. Lokhu iconostasis, ngokusho kongoti, iyingqayizivele yobuciko ezingokwenkolo eRussia kweqiniso. It wadalwa abaklami abadumile Rastrelli izikhathi engcono Empress Elizabeth. I iconostasis iyagcinwa kuze kube namuhla cishe ngo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Architects lokhu ucezu yobuciko kungokwalabo baraque Petersburg esikoleni. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi - futhi besifunda, ne-altare - ke lihlotshiswe imifanekiso.

I Interiors sethempeli engenhla kunqunywa izinsika omkhulu, stucco esisekelweni Dome, imifanekiso abavangeli oseyili. Lesi sakamuva, ngokusho kongoti, eyakho omunye Okugweda ehola kwenkathi. Ibandla engezansi sengathi ezimfushane ngaphezulu. Lokhu okuvelayo kungenxa aphansi uphahla esiyingelezini sezulu kanye omkhulu ogcwele. Ngeshwa, ingaphakathi Ezansi, kuhlanganise iconostasis futhi izihlalo zayo ezintathu, ayizange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

amathempelana

Inani oyinhloko esontweni - iconostasis sesihlalo sobukhosi engenhla. Ungomunye imisebenzi eziyishumi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko zenkolo. iconostasis iphrojekthi athuthukile yena Rastrelli. Ekuphileni kwakhe komculo sezingcweti engcono kwenkathi Elizabethan.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, lokho ngempela uyaziqhenya Vladimir Church (Petersburg) - isithonjana. Endaweni yokuqala kakhulu umfanekiso uNina kaNkulunkulu, weza eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nambili kusukela waseByzantium. Umbhali wayo - umvangeli Luka, esibonisa uMariya nomyeni wakhe nabangu-Kristu abasha ukwemukelwa ngemva kwesidlo.

Uma ubheka isithonjana ohlangothini reverse, ungabona isithombe isihlalo sobukhosi zomculo Passion.

Enye engcwele lombhishobhi - "Face ukulondolozwa." Lolu phawu koMsindisi idume yokuthi, ngokusho legend, ukunika amandla okunqoba nobunzima, kuyasiza ukunqoba izifo kanye lisinika izinto ukuze uxazulule izinkinga. Kuyinto lokhu ngokuyisimangaliso abadumile uVladimir Church (Petersburg).

amahora okuvula

Ithempeli ingenye amakholwa ethandwa kakhulu izikhala kwamasiko lapho ihlelwe izenzakalo eziningi ezahlukene. KuSonto skole at imisebenzi yesonto. Izivakashi, Cathedral St uVladimir sika kuyasithakazelisa njengesibonelo bokwakha nkathi kuwo, nanjengoba nje isikhumbuzo of isiko kazwelonke, futhi njengoba omunye amaphuzu ukubona indawo ohlelweni Petersburg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto maphakathi ingokomoya, indawo lapho ethembekileyo ukuqoqa. Luhlelo Ithempeli ngendlela elandelayo: ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo ke ivulwa eziyisishiyagalombili ekuseni kuze eziyisishiyagalolunye ebusuku. NgeSonto, Cathedral ivula iminyango yayo ihora ngaphambili.

Ukukhulekela eBandleni senzeka nsuku zonke. Ngezinye ayisishiyagalolunye ekuseni ngacula Nowaphezulu ngamaSonto - emahoreni eziyisikhombisa futhi eziyishumi. Confession kufezwa ngezinkathi zezikhathi isigamu sehora ngaphambi isiqalo ekupheleni - uMthendeleko.

Akukhona nje amakholwa, kodwa abantu bomuzi eza lapha. Ngamaholide ezinkulu kwakubucayi lingahlala abantu Vladimir Church (Petersburg). Easter Amahora (amakhekhe elingcwele indlu zivela eziningi izakhamuzi) zifundwa esikhundleni ekuseni umthandazo kusihlwa ngesikhathi Iviki Wesikhombisa.

namuhla ethempelini

Kusukela 2000, isonto wanikezwa isimo uVladimir Cathedral. Namuhla esebenza zobukhosi ezimbili: main, esanda busisa Metropolitan u-Alexis, futhi isihlalo sobukhosi e igama Ukholo, Ithemba nezenhlangano, umama wabo UZandile. Leli thempeli uyinto nakumasiko ebaluleke sikahulumeni. Yena ivikelwe isimo. Ngo-2015-m in the belfry lelithempeli emangalisayo wakhuliswa "Nkosi" - isikhencezo entsha.

izikole ngeSonto

Namuhla, ngineminyaka uVladimir Cathedral usebenza kuSonto skole zezingane. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Logos." Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko Sunday School imvuselelo we lost isiko lomkhaya futhi ukwethula izingane isiko Orthodox. Amakilasi aphethwe esikhungweni ngemigqibelo kanti futhi ngamaSonto. Yesikole ngokuvamile kwakhiwa Kwakuba yingxoxo olwenzeka phakathi nomhlangano nomfundisi wesonto. Lapha yimuphi umfana ungase uzizwe njengentombazane sase-altare. Girls ukuya kuSonto skole, ngaphezu enjalo izinto zibalulekile njengoba hramovedenie nokutadisha eTestamenteni Elisha, bekwi kwesiyingi ngenalithi. Lapho isonto uba womdlalo wesikole waseshashalazini, amakilasi in umdwebo. Cathedral St uVladimir sika ishicilela iphephandaba lalo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Abantu abaningi kakhulu abonile izindonga lelithempeli. Ngo 1828 kwaba ngo the uVladimir isonto emngcwabeni ngophethe abadumile Pushkin Arina Rodionovna. Kuthiwa le mbongi ngokwakhe emngcwabeni futhi kakhulu abacindezelekile. Eminyakeni 1887-1888 ku uVladimir ISonto lamukela ingxenye imikhosi wokubhapathizwa Rus devyatisotletiyu. Kuthiwa ukuthi asibonisa yebandla zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina owayiloba F. Dostoevsky. Ebandleni inkonzo yesikhumbuzo ngonyaka ukwenza inkumbulo lokhu indoda edume, futhi engekude lombhishobhi kuyinto yakhe endlini-Museum.

Petersburgers kakhulu othanda lokhu ethokomele kodwa has a ngokubabazekayo, buka ezinkulu lombhishobhi. Abaningi babo bathi, angena kuso, benomuzwa wokuthi, ngisho ngosuku esinamafu ngokushesha iba ukukhanya enhliziyweni. Kwakungenxa Cathedral St uVladimir sika edlule ngesikhathi abanye babefika isithonjana okumangazayo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu elihlala Kostroma esigodlweni.