Nobani uJacob wama ebusuku? Nobani uJakobe; kwabambana ubusuku?

Ngo-1994, ngesicelo irina allegrova igor krutoy wabhala umculo le nkondlo edumile by Marina Tsvetaeva "ngizobuya anqobe wena ...". Lavele laba iyona ndawo hit, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu ku izilaleli ngakwazi ukuqonda okushiwo ezijulile umsebenzi wezinkondlo odumile we Isiliva Age. Ikakhulukazi, abaningi kulabo abangajwayelene ne BeBhayibheli, kwaphakama umbuzo: "Futhi obani uJacob wama ebusuku?" Phela, Old and New Testament ukhuluma nabantu abaningana elinegama elifanayo Ngakho ngubani kwakusho Tsvetaeva, futhi. bani inzalamizi, okwakuphume kuye kwezingu-12 zakwa isizwe sakwa-Israyeli, wakhuluma ngaphansi Ngibambeni?

UJakobe, indodana ka-Isaka

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala umuntu nalelo gama litholakala iTestamente Elidala, ikakhulukazi encwadini kaGenesise. Kube uJakobe uvezwa njengoMahluleli Encane amawele ozalwa inzalamizi u-Isaka noRebeka umkakhe. Ngosizo kamama wakwazi ukuze akhohlise poluoslepshego uyise bese bethola isibusiso sakhe ku uEsawu ubuzibulo bakhe. Ukuze isenzo kwakhe lalikhokha kukho konke ukuphila kwami. Ikakhulu, i-ovalweni lwembuyiselo umfowabo, uJakobe wabaleka eHarana, lapho ashada khona odade ababili, esekhonze iminyaka 14. Bona, kanye UZilipa noBiliha, wamzalela Imininingwane izingane nantathu. Lapho uJakobe ekuthunjweni abazimisele, indodakazi yakhe kuphela bayihlazisa yinkosi kaShekemi. nabafowabo ekuphenduleni ukuthuka enjalo zibulawa futhi eziphindiselela izakhamizi.

Nobani uJacob wama ebusuku

Yadlula iminyaka. Ngesinye isikhathi uJakobe quthu ebusuku ecabanga misadventures esasiwe ku uyisabelo sakhe. Kuthe kusenjalo wezwa into evele ngaphambi kwakhe ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-ingelosi. On the esengozini yithemba, inzalamizi aqala ukulwa nesithunywa kwamandla ombuso, kwaze kwaba sentathakusa ecela izibusiso. Le mpi yaba abangenasihe, ngisho ingelosi wamnika inxeba ethangeni. Nokho, ukushisekela kaJakobe yayisivuthela yahlulelwe kuNkulunkulu, naye nje kuphela wambusisa, wamnika ikhono "unqobe amadoda." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingelosi naye bametha igama elisha - ". Washukashukana Nkulunkulu" Israyeli, okusho Kumele sikhunjuzwe ukuthi, okwakuphume kuye futhi lokho uJakobe yena washikashikeka sebusuku. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, u-Israyeli uye washintsha ukuphila: wabuyela endlini kayise, uyise wathola ushwele futhi wayekhona emngcwabeni wakhe. Ngisho ukuthengisa ebugqilini of indodana yakhe ethandekayo uJosefa, abafowabo ekugcineni waphendukela ukunqoba kaJakobe, njengoba ethatha isikhundla ebalulekile eGibhithe futhi ngokuthi ubaba nomkhaya wakhe ngaphansi iphiko, wabanika ukuba uphile County ocebile laseGosheni.

Ngakho, indaba kweBhayibheli elihlobene ne igama lika-Israyeli, inzalamizi, bengalindele. Phela, lowo okukuye uJacob wama ebusuku futhi belwa, uNkulunkulu, simlalele, bese eTestamenteni Elisha, futhi kule endala, njalo le ucingo ukulalela yeNkosi ngaphandle umbuzo.

kaZebedewu

Egameni izikhathi iTestamente Elisha kaJakobe eziningana. Ngakho, uJesu wahlangana nabadobi ezintathu - uZebedewu namadodana akhe, uJakobe noJohane. Ngemva kwalokho, abantu abasha bonke abaphostoli, futhi owokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi uMdala ukuhlukanisa naye kusukela abalandeli uMsindisi elinegama elifanayo. Mayelana kanjani uJakobe, indodana kaZebedewu, besondela Kristu, kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu noyedwa kubafundi ezintathu owabona isimo leNkosi. Njengoba ngezenzo zakhe ngemva kokunyukela koMsindisi ezulwini, kuyaziwa ukuthi wayehileleka inhlangano imiphakathi yokuqala yamaKristu. Wabulala umphostoli uJakobe e '44, lokuba ngabokuqala ukubulala iNkosi u-Agripha.

indodana Alafeya

Umphostoli Okwesibili oJakobe ungumfowabo Evangelista Matveya. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngegama Alafeevym uyise, futhi Pilo lo hlaba, wayengumuntu engumthelisi. inkonzo yakhe kube inkazimulo kaKristu kwakufanele isiqondiso endleleni kwesokudla kwabezizwe, nokuthi ngenxa yale njongo, wahamba nomphostoli Andreem Pervozvannym e Eddesu bese washumayela eGaza.

James - umfowabo weNkosi

Omunye umlingiswa zeBhayibheli elinegama elifanayo - kuyinto indodana kaJosefa, okwakubekelwa uMariya umshado. Ngo isiko iSonto ubizwa ngokuthi Lesser Umphostoli uJakobe, futhi ubhekwa umfowabo Kristu ngokwenyama. Esemncane ephelezelwa, uJosefa kanye olunguJesu ngesikhathi indiza eGibhithe, futhi kamuva ngaba hierarch zokuqala ezahlala eJerusalema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ethi Epistle of James, lapho ebhala ngendlela ukuthola ukuhlakanipha, futhi sokujabulela ukukhuthazelela nesilingo yaziwa. Wabuye kungokwalabo ibinzana abadumile, 'Ukholo ngaphandle kwemisebenzi lufile ", okuyinto phakathi kwamaqiniso ekhonjiwe kakhulu eziseBhayibhelini.

ubufakazi walondoloza ngokufa okudabukisayo St James, indodana kaJosefa. Ikakhulukazi, kuyaziwa ukuthi emhlabeni ngonyaka 63, ngesikhathi sePhasika, ababhali nabaFarisi wanquma idumela likaJesu emehlweni abantu, futhi wambuza, kakade ngilixhegu, umzalwane ukugibela ophahleni ethempelini futhi ubachazela ukuthini abantu ukuthi uJesu - umuntu evamile hhayi umsindisi. UJAkobe wahamba lapho waveza, futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukusakaza kusukela ukuphakama iqiniso. Ukuze lokhu yena kwaphoqa phansi futhi ekhandwa ngamatshe, lapho yesibili sokugcina ngaphambi kokuba wathandaza likhazinyuliswe futhi iNkosi.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi nabo uJacob wama ebusuku. Futhi, mhlawumbe, ingoma engamashumi amabili edlule, wabhala inkondlo ku-Marina Tsvetaeva igor krutoy, izuza libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu ngawe.