Amasonto obuKatolika. esontweni lamaKatolika of St Stanislaus

amasonto obuKatolika zihlukaniswa rites ezithile Orthodox. Latin, Eastern yesonto nezinye Western - zonke zibe indawo le nkolelo. Inhloko ebonakalayo of the Catholic Church - kuba uPapa, ngubani ithathe Holy See, futhi yebo, iVatican eRoma. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umlando sezakhiwo ezifana amasonto obuKatolika, ecebile kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu.

Amasonto edume kakhulu yamaKatolika

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore itholakala e-Italy, ngo-Florence. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho yakhiwa, yakhiwa lombhishobhi elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Namhlanje ngobukhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele Dome esiyingqayizivele, okuphakama kwawo ifinyelela 91 metres uphinde uthele kancane ubukhulu - 42 amamitha. On olungaphambili lwesonto yayo ihlobisa elingenamikhono izingalo Demidov, owanikela ngomnikelo ngemali okukhulu ukuze umhlobiso sesonto. Kuyinto nje lidume ngokuthunga Cathedral of St Peter, esemgwaqweni eRoma. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke ethempelini emhlabeni yobuKristu (Ukuphakama - 136 m, ubude - 218 m). Yakha waqala 1506, unyaka, lapho phambi kwakubikwa sokukhulekela lasendulo, lapho kukhona khona izinsalela elidumile umphostoli uPetru. Kufanele kuqashelwe Basilica St kukaStefanu, elibandla enkulu njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe Budapest. Ngo likwazi ukuhlukaniseka kalula abantu 8500. endaweni yayo Imininingwane imayelana 4730 square metres. m. Loluhlelo esikhulu sokukhulekela kancane like esiphambanweni ngesiGreki. Futhi-ke, zibuye laziwa kahle Basilica of St. Adalbert, esemgwaqweni Hungary. Lokhu Cathedral esontweni ezinkulu kuleli lizwe kanye emhlabeni wonke lesihlanu ngobukhulu.

Moscow ababhishobhi

ISonto LamaRoma Katolika, etholakala e Moscow, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika e sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. It yenzelwe ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu izihlalo. Tomas I. Bogdanovic-Dvorzhetsky, umklami ethempelini, wadala wobuciko kweqiniso. It kwenziwa ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi kusuka 1899-th nonyaka 1917-th. Ithempeli laphinde abazinikele e-1911. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-1938, unyaka Cathedral amaKatolika kude. It abuyiselwe ngokuphelele ngo-1996 kuya onyakeni. Leli thempeli kuyinto neo-Gothic trehnofnuyu cruciate Basil. Lokhu isonto elithile, okuyinto elibamba amaMisa ngezilimi ezahlukene. Lokhu isiFulentshi, futhi isiNgisi, Polish, futhi isiRashiya neSpanishi, ngisho Latin. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona ngisho nomshini Trent amaMisa namasevisi ngokuhambisana namasiko Armenia. omunye isitho ngobukhulu e sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia esungulwe kulelibandla.

Umlando yesonto

Uma sikhuluma amasonto obuKatolika, kanye nomlando wabo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lombhishobhi ixhunyiwe nge amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Leli thempeli bavunyelwe ukwakha kuphela ibanga ukusuka enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha kanye nezinye amasonto ezibalulekile. Nokho ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi akuvumelekile sokwakha ukubaza nemibhoshongo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Kancane ngaphambili kwakuthiwa ethempelini amaKatolika kude ngonyaka 1938th. Wabe aphanga futhi wenza indawo engcwele ehostela. Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa yokuthi neMpi Yezwe II abathintekayo ibandla: ngenxa nokubhonywa nemibhoshongo eziningana nemibhoshongo kwabhujiswa. Ngo-2002, unyaka, entwasahlobo, isonto wahlanganyela nithandaza Rosary ne uPapa John Paul II namaKatolika kusuka kuwo wonke umhlaba. Futhi ngonyaka 2009, ngo-December 12, isonto lombhishobhi kugujwa iminyaka eyishumi njengoba ibuyekeziwe. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, ngo-September 4 2011, kwathiwa ngokumangalisayo ukugubha iminyaka eyikhulu kwashaywa kulendlu ekhexisayo.

I okunye isiphetho ethempelini

Lokhu esontweni lamaKatolika akukaze kube nalutho ku emgwaqweni Georgian. Kuyo ahlele Catechesis, imihlangano ehlukahlukene kwentsha, amakhonsathi umculo ukuthi aphethwe kohlaka imicimbi esiza abantulayo, nokunye okuningi. esitolo Church, umtapo, edition eyaziwa namuhla ngaphansi kwegama umagazini "iSonto Gazette - Ngibambeni iVangeli," ehhovisi abahluphekile izimali Christian - konke lokhu kungokwalabo ethempelini Immaculate Conception Blessed Virgin Mary.

amathempeli Petersburg

E-Moscow, baningana amasonto ambalwa ezahlukene, okungaba inkulumo ende. Kodwa amasonto obuKatolika Petersburg libanakekele ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, iSonto St Stanislaus. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa 1823-25 ngokwayo yaba yiminyaka ekhoneni we workshop kanye ezitaladini yezitolo. esontweni lamaKatolika of St Stanislaus yayakhiwe kakhulu endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona insimu, futhi indlu ka-Metropolitan okuthiwa NguStanisław Bohusz Siestrzeńcewicz. Igama lakhe, ke wawukhipha enkumbulweni yakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuze kube manje, eduze isonto usebenza umtapo ezingokomoya. Lesi sakhiwo yisona lombhishobhi ngobukhulu Katolika e Saint Petersburg. Phambi kwakhe, kwakukhona ibandla St Catherine. Naphezu ubukhulu lombhishobhi kuqhathaniswa nesizotha, esifunda yavuleka. Ngu-1917, ngonyaka wesishiyagalolunye inani besonto lidlule abantu abayizinkulungwane 10.

Ukuthuthukiswa ethempelini

Ngo-1829, unyaka i-St Stanislaus iSonto LamaKatolika ivule isikole okuthiwa Sestrentsevicha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi impela isikhathi eside (kusukela 1887, unyaka we 1921st) sesonto wakhonza njengephayona ovelele, futhi izuzisa adumile of the Catholic Church lonke elaseRussia - Antoniy Maletsky, owayenguyise umbhishobhi. Mayelana nalesi Eqinisweni ungathi uqwembe amahle ngaphakathi esontweni.

Umehluko we lama-Orthodox namaKatolika

Le timu zithandwa ebuKristwini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amasonto obuKatolika Orthodox benomthwalo letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile. Okokuqala, ukufana ezibaluleke kakhulu - ukuthi labo abanamathela kokubili izinkolo Christian. It is bonke eyaziwa. amasonto obuKatolika zihlukile kusukela Orthodox kokubili ukubukeka kwaso, futhi ngokuvumelana imikhuba owamukelwa. Sinenkosi eziningana ukuqonda ezahlukene iSonto ubunye baso. Orthodox futhi wabelane amasakramente kokholo, kodwa namaKatolika ngisho bebona kudingekile ukuba khona ikhanda - uPapa. ISonto LamaKatolika ukholelwa ukuthi uYise neNdodana, uMoya oNgcwele esefikile, bevuma ku Creed. Ngo-Orthodox, kancane ezahlukene. Bavuma uMoya oNgcwele, ubani ophuma kuBaba kuphela. Ngo ubuKatolika, isakramente emshadweni kufanele kube ukuphila - isehlukaniso akuvumelekile. Kodwa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox kwezinye izimo evumela isahlukaniso.

AmaKatolika Okuningi wamukela imfundiso engenakuphikiswa, othi mayelana le Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho isono sokuqala kusolakala hhayi amthinta. UbuKristu igubha ubungcwele UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuthi wazalwa isono sokuqala, ngendlela efanayo njengoba abanye abantu.

Ukufana orthodox ubuKatolika

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, naphezu eziningi umehluko, lezi zinkolo ezimbili zifana nomunye. Nasenkolweni yobu-Orthodox, futhi Catholicism obonwa zonke izimfihlakalo lobuKristu, elalilisha kuphela kukhona eziyisikhombisa. Ngokufanayo, kunemithetho ejwayelekile (ngamanye amagama - canons) zokuphila iSonto kanye yezingxenye ezinkulu umkhuba: ubunjalo ikhomishana zonke amasakramente, ukulandelana kwezenzakalo nalokho okuqukethwe ekukhulekeleni, wezangaphakathi kanye nobungako, kanye isakhiwo sethempeli. Namanje kukhona ngento eyodwa: isevisi olwenziwa ngezilimi kazwelonke. Ngaphandle usebenzisa Latin (njengoba sazi, ulimi efile) e bamaKatolika isiSlavonic Esidala Sesonto (ayisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke) - e-Orthodox. Naphezu kwakho konke umehluko kungenzeka, amaKristu obu-Orthodox, njengoba nje amaKatolika emhlabeni abathi ezimfundisweni zikaJesu Kristu. Bese kuthi-ke into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula nakuba ngake ukucwasana kanye namaphutha abantu ahlukaniswa amaKristu, kodwa inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu namanje esisihlanganisayo.