I-hypoxia ye-myocardial: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

I-hypoxia ye-myocardium i-oksijeni yindlala yomsipha wenhliziyo - i-myocardium. Kungabangelwa ukucindezeleka okuqinile ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka, imikhuba emibi, njengokubhema, ukudakwa ngokweqile, futhi ngenxa yokusebenza ekukhiqizeni okulimazayo. Isici esiyingxenye ukunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-oksijeni ku-myocardium. Ekusebenzeni komzimba okujwayelekile, okuqukethwe kwayo kuzicubu eziphakathi kuka-90 kuya ku-100%, ukwephulwa kungawela ku-60%. I-hypocia ye-myocardial ivame ukubangelwa yizifo ezilandelayo: i-angina, ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo, ukushaya kwesifo sofuba, isifo se-anemia, ischemic isifo senhliziyo. Ukuntuleka kwe-oksijini kuphazamisa kakhulu ukuphefumula kwamaseli ezinhlanzi zenhliziyo nokusebenza kwazo. Lokhu, okuholela ekufakeni izicubu, ngamanye amazwi - necrosis. Zonke lezi zinguquko ezinzima emisipha yenhliziyo ziholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo.

Izimpawu ze-myocardial hypoxia zibizwa kahle. Konke kuqala ngezinhliziyo zenhliziyo eziningi - i-tachycardia. Umzimba womuntu uvuselela ukungabi khona kwe-oksijeni ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiwe wenhliziyo. Kukhona ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, isimo sengqondo esishintshayo, ukuphefumula, ukwehlisa isifiso nokukhubazeka, ukujuluka, ubuhlungu esifubeni . Isivumelwano sokwelashwa kwe-myocardium siyancipha kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona i-arrhythmia, ngokuvamile eholela ekufubeni kwe-ventricular. I-hypoxia ye-myocardium esiteji sokuqala iboniswa ngamaconsi acindezelekile. Akufanele likhohlwe ukuthi izinhlelo zomzimba zomzimba nezokuphefumula ziphethwe yindlala yomoya.

Namuhla, izindlela ezahlukene nezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokuphatha lesi sifo esiyingozi. Inendima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni noma ekunciphiseni imiphumela ye-hypoxia ye-myocardial kumuntu idlalwe ama-antihypoxants - izidakamizwa ezibuyisela izinqubo zamandla ezinhlakeni. Basiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamaseli aphukile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ama-antihypoxants ezenzweni eziqondile azithinta amandla kagesi emzicardium futhi abe nemiphumela ye-antianginal, antiarrhythm and cardioprotective. Izidakamizwa ezisakazeke futhi ezaziwayo kuleli qembu ziyi: "Actovegin", "Amtizol", "Inosine", "I-lithium oxy butyrate", "i-Trimetazidine" ("Preductal", "Phosphocreatine"). Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela isifo esibi kangaka njenge-hypoxia ye-myocardial.
Ukwelashwa kungahlanganiswa nokuhamba kwangaphandle, ukudla okunempilo, ukuvakashelwa kwisitudiyo. Izakhiwo eziphikisayo zokulwa ne-hypoxant zi-infusions ze-woodlice, birch, cowberry, hawthorn.

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuxilonga amangqamuzana alahlekelwe amandla awo ngokuphazamisa u-hypoxia ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezokwelapha, ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa ezintsha, okukwazi ukwenza ngezindlela eziningana, kuyingozi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo. Umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yakhe, ngokuvamile ahlole ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ukuze agweme ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibi kangaka esibangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa emzimbeni, njenge-hypoxia ye-myocardial.