Uhlu izindiza Russian. Okukhulu izindiza Russian: simo

Izikhangibavakashi ngendiza, amaRashiya amaningi uthanda namuhla. Yiqiniso, amathikithi lolu hlobo zokuthutha ayabiza kunamawashi, isibonelo, esitimeleni ofanayo, kodwa ufike endaweni oya kuyo ngendiza kungaba ngokushesha okungaka. Kodwa-ke, bonkhe labantfu, hhayi okungenani ungacabangeli ukuphepha kwakho. Uhlu izindiza Russian manje impela, futhi iningi lazo, ngenhlanhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi okuthembekile kule ndaba.

Umlando omncane

Abaningi bazokhumbula ukuthi phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, inkampani eyodwa kuphela uthuthwa umoya abagibeli - "Aeroflot". It yasungulwa ngo-1921 Ekuqaleni, yena wethiwa ngokuthi "Derulyuft". Ngo-1923 inkampani iqanjwe kabusha "Dobrolet". Igama wanikwa civil emoyeni imikhumbi ye RSFSR "Aeroflot" ngo-1932

izinkampani ezintsha

Ngeshwa, esikhathini 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule yendiza Russian kuphela uyashabalala, waphula zenziwe kancane kancane. Namuhla, izindiza corporation "Aeroflot" futhi zululeka wezasemoyeni ka eRussia nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Nokho, kuze kube manje, lokhu akukhona kuphela ezweni lethu yenethiwekhi. Uhlu izindiza Russian kuhlanganisa kokubili imidondoshiya ongancintisana "Aeroflot" kanye nezinkampani ezincane-sisekelo.

Indlela ukukhetha yenkampani yenethiwekhi Safety

Izingozi ku air zokuthutha akwenzeki njalo, kodwa ngokuvamile bagcina nge nhlekelele enkulu kwafa abaningi. Ngakho-ke, i-choice yendiza Yiqiniso, kufanele wasondela umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ithikithi kunoma iyiphi indiza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esiphathiswa liyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha indiza. Lokhu kungenziwa kakhulu ukumane.

Kusukela ngo-1999, i-oda ye-Russian federal inkonzo zezindiza ezweni lethu, uhlelo ukuqapha ukuphepha traffic zomsebenzi. Esikhathini kohlaka zonke umkhumbi wahlanganyela ezindizeni ku wezasemoyeni yeRussia, kungakhathaliseki angaphandle noma yasekhaya, kungaba ihlolwe ukuze ivumelane izindinganiso zokuphepha noma yisiphi sezindiza kulelo zwe. Kususelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-isilinganiso ukuphepha kwakunikeza izinkampani zemikhumbi. Ngemva kokuyifunda, unganquma ku okuhlanganisa neqiniso noma cha ukusebenzisa inkampani ethile.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke abathwali Russian

Yini Giants sibandakanya uhla izindiza Russian? Isilinganiselwa abathwali nephephile izothunyelwa itjhejo umfundi ngezansi. Uhlu yendiza ngobukhulu ezifuywayo ngenombolo abagibeli kanye nobukhulu ngoxhaxha kanje:

1. "Aeroflot". Lokhu yenethiwekhi, noma hhayi kuphela, okwamanje temabhodlela uhlu izindiza Russian nge ngoxhaxha ngobukhulu. Kugcine okwamanje eyakhiwa imishini engu-106 yesimanjemanje. Ukulawula esigxotsheni inkampani fanele kuze the state.

2. S7-Airlines ( «eSiberia"). Le nkampani kuze kube manje ungumholi izindiza yasekhaya. Lesi siqiwu 42 izindiza esiphathiswa sika. Le nkampani usebenza izindiza eziya 80 izindawo,-26 kuphela - angaphandle.

3. "Russia". Le nkampani futhi kungokwalabo isimo. Iningi izindiza bezindiza zayo kwenziwe emazweni ayengaphansi amazwe CIS kanye neMpumalanga Ekude. Nokho, ukushayela izindiza izinkampani "Russian" emazweni aseYurophu. Ipaki lesi yenethiwekhi has 30 izindiza.

4. Utair. Le nkampani futhi ungumnikazi izimoto ezingu-30. Sici Its main kuba phambi kuhlanganise indiza imikhumbi. Lokhu kubhekela bobabili esiphathiswa 4 no-5 izindawo kule simo.

Kuyinto yendiza ngobukhulu Russian. kanye yenethiwekhi kungaba ukungezwa ohlwini OrenAir (Orenburg futhi Orsk). Le nkampani is ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela charter izindiza. Esikhathini sawo sokuphila epaki - 29 izindiza.

Isilinganiselwa izindiza nephephile Russia

Ngezansi kusuka kwezinkulu kwehle ukwethula nawe uhlu izindiza Russian, okuyinto ezibhekwa (ukalwe Rosaviation 2015) ephephile:

1. "Airlines Ural". Nakuba lokhu inkampani akufakiwe ohlwini 7, enkulu kunazo zonke, kuze kube manje, ke ihamba uhlu ephephile. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona esiphathiswa kwaba 3 kuphela senzakalo izindiza. Bonke babengekho abalimala.

2. S7 Airlines. Ngenxa yalokhu yenethiwekhi kusukela kwatholakala 3 engozini enkulu. Ngo-2001, indiza "Tu-154" inkampani "eSiberia" wadutshulwa phansi Ukraine phezu oLwandle Olumnyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwashona abantu abangu-178. Enye ingozi ne "Tu-154» S7 Airlines brand (abantu 51). Esikhathini ukuphahlazeka elilandelayo Kushone abagibeli 125 (310). Kuze kube manje, esiphathiswa ubhekwa omunye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu mayelana nokuphepha futhi eYurophu.

3. "Aeroflot". Ngenxa izinhlekelele ezine yenkampani. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ezenzeka esikhathini 1994. Umshayeli wahlala beshayela indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Nengane bengazi uchofoze omunye izingalo zabo, abangela sasilokhu inqanyuliwe. kwakungenakwenzeka ukuvumelanisa indiza, futhi wangena nosedive. Kulesi ingozi kwashona abantu abangu-75.

Uhlu izindiza Russian ukuphepha ungakwazi Yiqiniso, uqhubeke. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ukuqapha ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso abantu ezingokomthetho ezihilelekile emoyeni ezokuthutha, namuhla wenza sina kunalokho. Nokho, le nkampani ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini njengamanje kubhekwe okungcono mayelana nokuphepha.

izinkampani Isilinganiselwa ne izindiza endala

Isilinganiso sobudala ngoxhaxha eRussia ngo-2016 ineminyaka engu-12. Uhlu Russian emoyeni abathwali ne ezindizeni endala simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. "Kagalymavia" - iminyaka 17.1.

2. "North Wind" - engu-14.

3. "Nord-Avia" - 14.

4. "Yamal" - iminyaka 13.7.

5. "Ural Airlines" - iminyaka 12.3.

6. "Yuteyr" - 11.7.

7. "Orenburg Airlines" - 10.8.

8. "ESiberia" - 9.6.

9. "Wings Red" - 6.6.

10. "Aeroflot" - 4.4.

Okunqatshelwe ukuthi yimuphi izinkampani izindiza eYurophu?

Abanye abagibeli cishe ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi zikhona Russian emoyeni zenethiwekhi, ngubani abavunyelwe fly emazweni-European Union. Ngempela, kula mazwe kunemithetho ethile ukuphepha ukuphoqelela nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze isimo lobuchwepheshe indiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo ihlanganiswe "uhlu black" izinkampani, ngubani benqatshelwe ukwenza izindiza kuleli wezasemoyeni yeYurophu.

Ekuqaleni entsha yeminyaka, abanye abathwali Russian kwadingeka ngempela ukuba bangayeki izindiza eYurophu. Uhlu uvinjelwe izindiza Russian kuhlanganisiwe kuhlanganise imidondoshiya ezifana "Ural Airlines" (kancane). ukushayela izindiza ezindala Futhi "Kuban Airlines" yayivinjelwe, "Airlines 400" kanye nabanye. Nokho, lezi zinto zazingeyona inkinga unswinyo yi-EU. kwavela Ukuvinjelwa kusukela Ezokuthutha Ukugada kanye Federal Air Transport Agency. Njengamanje, imikhumbi zonke izinkampani Russian ungenza flying e-Europe.